Ñeembucú Department
Departamento de Ñeembucú
Flag of Ñeembucú Department
Ñeembucu shown in red
Ñeembucu shown in red
Coordinates: 26°52′S 58°18′W / 26.867°S 58.300°W / -26.867; -58.300
Country Paraguay
RegionEastern Region
Established1776
CapitalPilar
Largest cityPilar
Government
  GovernorVíctor Hugo Fornerón (ANR)
Area
  Total12,147 km2 (4,690 sq mi)
  Rank10
Population
 (2007)[1]
  Total82,846
  Rank16
  Density6.8/km2 (18/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-04 (AST)
  Summer (DST)UTC-03 (ADT)
ISO 3166 codePY-12
Number of Districts16

Ñeembucú (Spanish pronunciation: [ɲe(e)mbuˈku]; Guaraní: Ñe'ẽmbuku) is a department located in the south of the Eastern Region of Paraguay. The capital is Pilar. The department is almost entirely rural, and is home to some of the oldest and best-preserved Jesuit ruins, which are located near the town of Humaitá.

Districts

The department is divided in 16 districts:

Land

The terrain in Ñeembucú is markedly flat, covered mostly in flat, grassy fields only broken by the occasional wetland swamp or green "monte". Montes, despite their name, are not mountains at all, but patches of dense trees and brush that provide shade to the cattle who graze on the flat plains surrounding them. Almost all of the land in Ñeembucú is used for grazing (cattle, sheep) or other types of agriculture.

Borders

To the west, Ñeembucú is limited by the Rio Paraguay and Argentina, to the south by the Rio Paraná and Argentina, to the north by the Central department, and to the east by the departments of Paraguarí and Misiones.

History

Ñeembucú was the theatre of the second phase of the War of the Triple Alliance. Battles fought there included Tuyutí, Curupaytí, the Boquerón del Sauce and Humaitá.

See also

References

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