ʿ
Modifier letter left half ring
U+02BF ʿ MODIFIER LETTER LEFT HALF RING.
See also
U+02BE ʾ MODIFIER LETTER RIGHT HALF RING
U+0351 ͑ COMBINING LEFT HALF RING ABOVE
U+0357 ͗ COMBINING RIGHT HALF RING ABOVE

The modifier letter left half ringʿ⟩ is a character of the Unicode Spacing Modifier Letters range (although it is not a modifier but a standalone grapheme),[1] used in romanization to transliterate the Semitic letter ayin after it was used by The Encyclopedia of Islam—later the International Journal of Middle East Studies—,[2] representing the sound /ʕ/ (a voiced pharyngeal fricative, Arabic ع ʿayn). In informal contexts, the backtick`⟩ or the apostrophe'⟩ is commonly used as a substitute.

See also

References

  1. Spacing Modifier Letters. The Unicode Consortium, 1991–2022.
  2. IJMES Translation and Transliteration Guide. Cambridge University Press. Archived from the original on 8 February 2022.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.