ki
hiragana
japanese hiragana ki		 katakana
japanese katakana ki
transliterationki き
translit. with dakutengi　ぎ
translit. with handakuten(ngi)
hiragana origin幾
katakana origin幾
Man'yōgana支 伎 岐 企 棄 寸 吉 杵 來 貴 紀 記 奇 寄 忌 幾 木 城
Voiced Man'yōgana伎 祇 芸 岐 儀 蟻 疑 宜 義 擬
spelling kana切手のキ
(Kitte no "ki")
Note: These Man'yōgana originally represented syllables with one of two different vowel sounds, which merged in later pronunciation

き, in hiragana, キ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. Both represent [ki] and are derived from a simplification of the 幾 kanji. The hiragana character き, like さ, is drawn with the lower line either connected or disconnected.

A dakuten may be added to the character; this transforms it into ぎ in hiragana, ギ in katakana, and gi in Hepburn romanization. The phonetic value also changes, to [ɡi] in initial, and varying between [ŋi] and [ɣi] in the middle of words.

A handakuten (゜) does not occur with ki in normal Japanese text, but it may be used by linguists to indicate a nasal pronunciation [ŋi].

Form Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Normal k-
(か行 ka-gyō)		 ki き キ
kii, kyi
kī		 きい, きぃ
きー		 キイ, キィ
キー
Addition yōon ky-
(きゃ行 kya-gyō)		 kya きゃ キャ
kyaa
kyā		 きゃあ, きゃぁ
きゃー		 キャア, キャァ
キャー
kyu きゅ キュ
kyuu
kyū		 きゅう, きゅぅ
きゅー		 キュウ, キュゥ
キュー
kyo きょ キョ
kyou
kyoo
kyō		 きょう, きょぅ
きょお, きょぉ
きょー		 キョウ, キョゥ
キョオ, キョォ
キョー
Addition dakuten g-
(が行 ga-gyō)		 gi ぎ ギ
gii, gyi
gī		 ぎい, ぎぃ
ぎー		 ギイ, ギィ
ギー
Addition yōon and dakuten gy-
(ぎゃ行 gya-gyō)		 gya ぎゃ ギャ
gyaa
gyā		 ぎゃあ, ぎゃぁ
ぎゃー		 ギャア, ギャァ
ギャー
gyu ぎゅ ギュ
gyuu
gyū		 ぎゅう, ぎゅぅ
ぎゅー		 ギュウ, ギュゥ
ギュー
gyo ぎょ ギョ
gyou
gyoo
gyō		 ぎょう, ぎょぅ
ぎょお, ぎょぉ
ぎょー		 ギョウ, ギョゥ
ギョオ, ギョォ
ギョー
Other additional forms
Form A (ky-)
Romaji Hiragana Katakana
(kya) (きゃ) (キャ)
(kyi) (きぃ) (キィ)
(kyu) (きゅ) (キュ)
kye
kyei
kyee
kyē		 きぇ
きぇい, きぇぃ
きぇえ
きぇー		 キェ
キェイ, キェィ
キェエ
キェー
(kyo) (きょ) (キョ)
Form B (gy-)
Romaji Hiragana Katakana
(gya) (ぎゃ) (ギャ)
(gyi) (ぎぃ) (ギィ)
(gyu) (ぎゅ) (ギュ)
gye
gyei
gyee
gyē		 ぎぇ
ぎぇい, ぎぇぃ
ぎぇえ
ぎぇー		 ギェ
ギェイ, ギェィ
ギェエ
ギェー
(gyo) (ぎょ) (ギョ)

Stroke order

Stroke order in writing き
Stroke order in writing き
3, 4
Stroke order in writing キ
Stroke order in writing キ
3
Stroke order in writing き
Stroke order in writing キ

Other communicative representations

  • Full Braille representation
き / キ in Japanese BrailleK + Yōon braille
き / キ
ki		 ぎ / ギ
gi		 きい / キー
kī		 ぎい / ギー
gī		 きゃ / キャ
kya		 ぎゃ / ギャ
gya		 きゃあ / キャー
kyā		 ぎゃあ / ギャー
gyā
⠣ (braille pattern dots-126) ⠐ (braille pattern dots-5) ⠣ (braille pattern dots-126) ⠣ (braille pattern dots-126) ⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ⠐ (braille pattern dots-5) ⠣ (braille pattern dots-126) ⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ⠈ (braille pattern dots-4) ⠡ (braille pattern dots-16) ⠘ (braille pattern dots-45) ⠡ (braille pattern dots-16) ⠈ (braille pattern dots-4) ⠡ (braille pattern dots-16) ⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ⠘ (braille pattern dots-45) ⠡ (braille pattern dots-16) ⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)
K + Yōon braille
きゅ / キュ
kyu		 ぎゅ / ギュ
gyu		 きゅう / キュー
kyū		 ぎゅう / ギュー
gyū		 きょ / キョ
kyo		 ぎょ / ギョ
gyo		 きょう / キョー
kyō		 ぎょう / ギョー
gyō
⠈ (braille pattern dots-4) ⠩ (braille pattern dots-146) ⠘ (braille pattern dots-45) ⠩ (braille pattern dots-146) ku ⠈ (braille pattern dots-4) ⠩ (braille pattern dots-146) ⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ku ⠘ (braille pattern dots-45) ⠩ (braille pattern dots-146) ⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ku ⠈ (braille pattern dots-4) ⠪ (braille pattern dots-246) ko ⠘ (braille pattern dots-45) ⠪ (braille pattern dots-246) ko ⠈ (braille pattern dots-4) ⠪ (braille pattern dots-246) ⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ko ⠘ (braille pattern dots-45) ⠪ (braille pattern dots-246) ⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ko
Character information
Previewきキｷぎギ
Unicode name HIRAGANA LETTER KI KATAKANA LETTER KI HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER KI HIRAGANA LETTER GI KATAKANA LETTER GI
Encodingsdecimalhexdechexdechexdechexdechex
Unicode12365U+304D12461U+30AD65399U+FF7712366U+304E12462U+30AE
UTF-8227 129 141E3 81 8D227 130 173E3 82 AD239 189 183EF BD B7227 129 142E3 81 8E227 130 174E3 82 AE
Numeric character referenceききキキｷｷぎぎギギ
Shift JIS[1]130 17182 AB131 7683 4C183B7130 17282 AC131 7783 4D
EUC-JP[2]164 173A4 AD165 173A5 AD142 1838E B7164 174A4 AE165 174A5 AE
GB 18030[3]164 173A4 AD165 173A5 AD132 49 151 5784 31 97 39164 174A4 AE165 174A5 AE
EUC-KR[4] / UHC[5]170 173AA AD171 173AB AD170 174AA AE171 174AB AE
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[6]198 177C6 B1199 69C7 45198 178C6 B2199 70C7 46
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[7]198 243C6 F3199 169C7 A9198 244C6 F4199 170C7 AA
Character information
Previewき゚キ゚㋖
Unicode name HIRAGANA LETTER BIDAKUON NGI[8] KATAKANA LETTER BIDAKUON NGI[8] CIRCLED KATAKANA KI
Encodingsdecimalhexdechexdechex
Unicode12365 12442U+304D+309A12461 12442U+30AD+309A13014U+32D6
UTF-8227 129 141 227 130 154E3 81 8D E3 82 9A227 130 173 227 130 154E3 82 AD E3 82 9A227 139 150E3 8B 96
Numeric character referenceき゚き゚キ゚キ゚㋖㋖
Shift JIS-2004[9]130 24682 F6131 15283 98
EUC-JIS-2004[10]164 248A4 F8165 248A5 F8
GB 18030[3]129 57 210 5081 39 D2 32

References

  1. ↑ Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-03-08]. "Shift-JIS to Unicode".
  2. ↑ Unicode Consortium; IBM. "EUC-JP-2007". International Components for Unicode.
  3. 1 2 Standardization Administration of China (SAC) (2005-11-18). GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set.
  4. ↑ Unicode Consortium; IBM. "IBM-970". International Components for Unicode.
  5. ↑ Steele, Shawn (2000). "cp949 to Unicode table". Microsoft / Unicode Consortium.
  6. ↑ Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-02-11]. "BIG5 to Unicode table (complete)".
  7. ↑ van Kesteren, Anne. "big5". Encoding Standard. WHATWG.
  8. 1 2 Unicode Consortium. "Unicode Named Character Sequences". Unicode Character Database.
  9. ↑ Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "Shift_JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 1) vs Unicode mapping table".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  10. ↑ Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "EUC-JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 3) vs Unicode mapping table".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

See also

Look up き, ぎ, キ, or ギ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
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