Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 14th Malaysian Parliament

14th Parliament of Malaysia
14th Parliament of Malaysia
Overview
Legislative body	Parliament of Malaysia
Jurisdiction	Malaysia
Meeting place	Malaysian Houses of Parliament
Term	16 July 2018 – 10 October 2022
Election	2018 general election
Government	Seventh Mahathir cabinet (until 24 February 2020); Muhyiddin cabinet (until 16 August 2021); Ismail Sabri cabinet
Website	www.parlimen.gov.my
Dewan Rakyat
Members	222
Speaker	Mohamad Ariff Md Yusof (until 13 July 2020); Azhar Azizan Harun
Deputy Speaker	Mohd Rashid Hasnon; Nga Kor Ming (until 13 July 2020); Azalina Othman Said (until 23 August 2021)
Secretary	Roosme Hamzah (until 5 December 2019); Riduan Rahmat (12 May 2020); Nizam Mydin Bacha Mydin
Prime Minister	Mahathir Mohamad (until 24 February 2020); (Interim: 24 February – 1 March 2020); Muhyiddin Yassin (until 16 August 2021); (Caretaker: 16 – 20 August 2021); Ismail Sabri Yaakob
Leader of the Opposition	Ahmad Zahid Hamidi (until 11 March 2019); Ismail Sabri Yaakob (until 24 February 2020); Anwar Ibrahim
Party control	Pakatan Harapan (until 24 February 2020); Perikatan Nasional (until 16 August 2021); Barisan Nasional
Sovereign
Yang di-Pertuan Agong	Sultan Muhammad V (until 6 January 2019); Sultan Nazrin Mu'izzuddin Shah ; (Acting: 6 – 31 January 2019); Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah
Sessions
1st
1st	1st Meeting: ; 16 July 2018 – 16 August 2018 ; 2nd Meeting: ; 15 October 2018 – 11 December 2018
2nd	1st Meeting: ; 11 March 2019 – 11 April 2019 ; 2nd Meeting: ; 1 July 2019 – 18 July 2019 ; 3rd Meeting: ; 7 October 2019 – 5 December 2019
3rd	1st Meeting: ; 18 May 2020 ; 2nd Meeting: ; 13 July 2020 – 27 August 2020 ; 3rd Meeting :; 2 November 2020 – 17 December 2020 ; Special Meeting :; 26 July 2021 – 29 July 2021
4th	1st Meeting: ; 13 September 2021 – 12 October 2021; 2nd Meeting: ; 25 October 2021 – 20 December 2021 ; Special Meeting: ; 20 January 2022
5th	1st Meeting: ; 28 February 2022 – 24 March 2022 ; Special Meeting: ; 11 April 2022 ; 2nd Meeting: ; 18 July 2022 – 4 August 2022 ; 3rd Meeting: ; 3 October 2022 – 7 October 2022

This is a list of the members of the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) of the 14th Parliament of Malaysia.^[2]

Compositions

Outcomes of the 14th general election

Members of Dewan Rakyat as elected in 2018 by federal constituency

Equal-area representation of members of Dewan Rakyat as elected in 2018 by federal constituency

Government (121)			Opposition (101)
104	9	8	79	18	1	3
PKR	DAP	WARISAN	BN	PAS	STAR	IND

Beginning of the
14th Parliament of Malaysia
16 July 2018
State and federal territories	# of seats	PKR seats	BN seats	PAS seats	DAP seats	WARISAN seats	IND seats	STAR seats
Perlis	3	1	2	0	0	0	0	0
Kedah	15	10	2	3	0	0	0	0
Kelantan	14	0	5	9	0	0	0	0
Terengganu	8	0	2	6	0	0	0	0
Penang	13	11	2	0	0	0	0	0
Perak	24	13	11	0	0	0	0	0
Pahang	14	5	9	0	0	0	0	0
Selangor	22	20	2	0	0	0	0	0
Kuala Lumpur	11	10	0	0	0	0	1	0
Putrajaya	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0
Negeri Sembilan	8	5	3	0	0	0	0	0
Malacca	6	4	2	0	0	0	0	0
Johor	26	18	8	0	0	0	0	0
Labuan	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0
Sabah	25	3	10	0	3	8	0	1
Sarawak	31	4	19	0	6	0	2	0
Total	222	104	79	18	9	8	3	1

Composition before dissolution

Government + Confidence & Supply (115)															Opposition (104)
BN				PN		GPS				GRS			PBM	IND	PH				WARISAN	GTA	PSB	MUDA	BN
40				39		19				8			6	3	90				7	4	1	1	1
36	2	1	1	22	17	14	2	2	1	6	1	1	6	3	42	36	11	1	7	4	1	1	1
UMNO	MCA	MIC	PBRS	BERSATU	PAS	PBB	PRS	PDP	SUPP	BERSATU	PBS	STAR	PBM	IND	DAP	PKR	AMANAH	UPKO	WARISAN	PEJUANG	PSB	MUDA	UMNO

Dissolution of the
14th Parliament of Malaysia
10 October 2022^[3]^[4]^[5]
State and federal territories	# of seats	BN + Confidence & Supply seats	PH seats	WARISAN seats	PEJUANG seats	PSB seats	MUDA seats	BN (unclear) seats	VAC seats
Perlis	3	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kedah	15	5	7	0	3	0	0	0	0
Kelantan	14	13	0	0	0	0	0	1	0
Terengganu	8	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Penang	13	3	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Perak	24	11	12	0	0	0	0	0	1
Pahang	14	10	4	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selangor	22	6	16	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuala Lumpur	11	2	9	0	0	0	0	0	0
Putrajaya	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Negeri Sembilan	8	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malacca	6	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0
Johor	26	13	11	0	1	0	1	0	0
Labuan	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0
Sabah	25	12	6	6	0	0	0	0	1
Sarawak	31	22	7	0	0	2	0	0	0
Total	222	115	90	7	4	2	1	1	2

Last election pendulum

(Results and status at 9 May 2018) The 14th General Election witnessed 124 governmental seats and 98 non-governmental seats filled the Dewan Rakyat. The government side has 49 safe seats and 11 fairly safe seats, while the other side has 21 safe seats and 4 fairly safe seats.

GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Parit Buntar	Dr. Mujahid Yusof Rawa	AMANAH	39.22
Temerloh	Anuar Mohd. Tahir	AMANAH	39.31
Lubok Antu	Jugah Muyang @ Tambat	IND	40.09
Lumut	Dr. Mohd. Hatta Md. Ramli	AMANAH	40.93
Pokok Sena	Mahfuz Omar	AMANAH	40.93
Sungai Besar	Muslimin Yahya	BERSATU	42.11
Jerlun	Dr. Mukhriz Mahathir	BERSATU	42.55
Kulim-Bandar Baharu	Saifuddin Nasution Ismail	PKR	42.62
Merbok	Nurin Aina Abdullah	PKR	43.31
Tambun	Ahmad Faizal Azumu	BERSATU	44.46
Kuantan	Fuziah Salleh	PKR	44.57
Kuala Pilah	Eddin Syazlee Shith	BERSATU	44.85
Indera Mahkota	Saifuddin Abdullah	PKR	44.85
Raub	Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji	DAP	44.89
Kapar	Abdullah Sani Abdul Hamid	PKR	44.99
Ranau	Jonathan Yasin	PKR	45.17
Padang Serai	Karuppaiya Muthusamy	PKR	45.27
Tanjong Malim	Chang Lih Kang	PKR	45.44
Putatan	Awang Husaini Sahari	PKR	45.81
Kuala Kedah	Dr. Azman Ismail	PKR	46.26
Tampin	Hasan Bahrom	AMANAH	46.29
Bentong	Wong Tack	DAP	46.67
Kangar	Noor Amin Ahmad	PKR	46.80
Tangga Batu	Dr. Rusnah Aluai	PKR	46.89
Tanjung Piai	Dr. Md. Farid Md. Rafik	BERSATU	47.29
Titiwangsa	Rina Mohd. Harun	BERSATU	47.31
Hulu Selangor	June Leow Hsiad Hui	PKR	47.86
Papar	Ahmad Hassan	WARISAN	48.54
Sri Gading	Dr. Shahruddin Mohd. Salleh	BERSATU	48.58
Sungai Siput	Kesavan Subramaniam	PKR	48.72
Kuala Langat	Xavier Jayakumar Arulanandam	PKR	49.08
Sungai Petani	Johari Abdul	PKR	49.21
Kubang Pasu	Ir. Amiruddin Hamzah	BERSATU	49.70
Kuala Selangor	Dr. Dzulkefly Ahmad	AMANAH	49.98
Tawau	Christina Liew Chin Jin	PKR	50.05
Kalabakan	Ma'mun Sulaiman	WARISAN	50.09
Lembah Pantai	Ahmad Fahmi Mohamed Fadzil	PKR	50.24
Simpang Renggam	Dr. Maszlee Malik	BERSATU	50.69
Alor Gajah	Mohd. Redzuan Md. Yusof	BERSATU	50.73
Alor Setar	Chan Ming Kai	PKR	50.80
Kota Belud	Isnaraissah Munirah Majilis @ Fakharuddy	WARISAN	50.82
Permatang Pauh	Nurul Izzah Anwar	PKR	50.89
Hang Tuah Jaya	Shamsul Iskandar @ Yusre Mohd. Akin	PKR	51.01
Tenom	Noorita Sual	DAP	51.10
Selangau	Baru Bian	PKR	51.11
Balik Pulau	Muhammad Bakthiar Wan Chik	PKR	51.17
Sepang	Mohamed Hanipa Maidin	AMANAH	51.56
Sekijang	Natrah Ismail	PKR	51.69
Labis	Pang Hok Liong	DAP	52.17
Saratok	Ali Biju	PKR	52.18
Ledang	Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh	PKR	53.06
Segamat	Edmund Santhara Kumar Ramanaidu	PKR	53.09
Muar	Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman	BERSATU	53.09
Sarikei	Wong Ling Biu	DAP	53.57
Silam	Mohamaddin Ketapi	WARISAN	54.26
Teluk Intan	David Nga Kor Ming	DAP	54.37
Puncak Borneo	Willie Mongin	PKR	54.65
Langkawi	Dr. Mahathir Mohamad	BERSATU	54.90
Pagoh	Muhyiddin Mohd. Yassin	BERSATU	55.21
Julau	Larry Soon @ Larry S'ng Wei Shien	IND	55.28
Hulu Langat	Hasanuddin Mohd. Yunus	AMANAH	55.53
Batu Sapi	Liew Vui Keong	WARISAN	55.78
Batu Pahat	Mohd. Rashid Hasnon	PKR	55.92
Sungai Buloh	Sivarasa K. Rasiah	PKR	55.97
Fairly safe
Setiawangsa	Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad	PKR	56.65
Mas Gading	Mordi Bimol	DAP	56.71
Nibong Tebal	Mansor Othman	PKR	56.92
Wangsa Maju	Dr. Tan Yee Kew	PKR	57.30
Kampar	Thomas Su Keong Siong	DAP	57.56
Bandar Tun Razak	Kamarudin Jaffar	PKR	58.58
Pasir Gudang	Hassan Abdul Karim	PKR	58.68
Port Dickson	Danyal Balagopal Abdullah	PKR	59.06
Kluang	Wong Shu Qi	DAP	59.20
Sepanggar	Mohd. Azis Jamman	WARISAN	59.47
Sibu	Oscar Ling Chai Yew	DAP	59.58
Safe
Shah Alam	Khalid Abdul Samad	AMANAH	60.00
Seremban	Anthony Loke Siew Fook	DAP	60.45
Batu	Prabakaran M. Parameswaran	PKR	60.70
Selayang	William Leong Jee Keen	PKR	61.38
Taiping	Teh Kok Lim	DAP	61.65
Gopeng	Dr. Lee Boon Chye	PKR	61.75
Miri	Dr. Michael Teo Yu Keng	PKR	61.82
Johor Bahru	Akmal Nasrullah Mohd. Nasir	PKR	62.31
Bakri	Yeo Bee Yin	DAP	62.65
Gombak	Mohamed Azmin Ali	PKR	63.10
Stampin	Chong Chieng Jen	DAP	63.70
Pulai	Salahuddin Ayub	AMANAH	63.81
Lanang	Alice Lau Yiong Kieng	DAP	65.16
Kulai	Teo Nie Ching	DAP	65.42
Bangi	Dr. Ong Kian Ming	DAP	65.60
Sandakan	Stephen Wong Tien Fatt	DAP	67.97
Beruas	James Ngeh Koo Ham	DAP	68.41
Petaling Jaya	Maria Chin Abdullah	PKR	68.52
Bayan Baru	Sim Tze Tzin	PKR	68.88
Iskandar Puteri	Lim Kit Siang	DAP	69.24
Kota Raja	Mohamad Sabu	AMANAH	70.79
Ampang	Zuraida Kamaruddin	PKR	70.94
Puchong	Gobind Singh Deo	DAP	72.39
Rasah	Cha Kee Chin	DAP	72.45
Kota Melaka	Khoo Poay Tiong	DAP	72.68
Kota Kinabalu	Chan Foong Hin	DAP	74.76
Penampang	Ignatius Dorell @ Darell Leiking	WARISAN	75.32
Pandan	Dr. Wan Azizah Wan Ismail	PKR	75.47
Klang	Charles Anthony R. Santiago	DAP	77.34
Batu Kawan	Kasthuriraani P. Patto	DAP	78.02
Bandar Kuching	Dr. Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen	DAP	79.43
Jelutong	Sanisvara Nethaji Rayer Rajaji	DAP	79.63
Semporna	Mohd. Shafie Apdal	WARISAN	80.20
Ipoh Timor	Wong Kah Woh	DAP	80.46
Segambut	Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan	DAP	82.07
Subang	Wong Chen	PKR	83.08
Bukit Bendera	Wong Hon Wai	DAP	83.83
Batu Gajah	Sivakumar M. Varatharaju Naidu	DAP	84.17
Ipoh Barat	Kulasegaran V. Murugeson	DAP	84.90
Bukit Bintang	Fong Kui Lun	DAP	84.94
Bukit Mertajam	Steven Sim Chee Keong	DAP	85.40
Bagan	Lim Guan Eng	DAP	85.96
Bukit Gelugor	Ramkarpal Singh	DAP	86.68
Tanjong	Chow Kon Yeow	DAP	87.25
Damansara	Tony Pua Kiam Wee	DAP	89.00
Cheras	Tan Kok Wai	DAP	89.00
Seputeh	Teresa Kok Suh Sim	DAP	89.97
Kepong	Lim Lip Eng	DAP	92.04

NON-GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Keningau	Dr. Jeffrey Gapari @ Geoffrey Kitingan	STAR	33.09
Jerai	Sabri Azit	PAS	33.94
Tasek Gelugor	Shabudin Yahaya	UMNO	35.73
Bagan Serai	Dr. Noor Azmi Ghazali	UMNO	36.44
Kota Marudu	Dr. Maximus Johnity Ongkili	PBS	38.44
Sabak Bernam	Mohamad Fasiah Mohd. Fakeh	UMNO	38.57
Bukit Gantang	Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz Syed Abdul Fasal	UMNO	39.48
Kuala Kangsar	Mastura Mohd. Yazid	UMNO	40.26
Padang Besar	Zahidi Zainul Abidin	UMNO	41.18
Padang Rengas	Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz	UMNO	41.50
Beaufort	Azizah Mohd. Dun	UMNO	41.72
Arau	Dr. Shahidan Kassim	UMNO	41.79
Padang Terap	Mahdzir Khalid	UMNO	42.09
Kota Bharu	Takiyuddin Hassan	PAS	42.24
Cameron Highlands	Sivarajjh Chandran	MIC	42.30
Baling	Abdul Azeez Abdul Rahim	UMNO	42.60
Pendang	Awang Hashim	PAS	42.69
Kepala Batas	Reezal Merican Naina Merican	UMNO	42.94
Jasin	Ahmad Hamzah	UMNO	43.00
Paya Besar	Mohd. Shahar Abdullah	UMNO	43.16
Tanjong Karang	Noh Omar	UMNO	43.45
Bera	Ismail Sabri Yaakob	UMNO	43.89
Ayer Hitam	Dr. Ir. Wee Ka Siong	MCA	43.98
Kemaman	Che Alias Hamid	PAS	44.06
Tapah	Saravanan Murugan	MIC	44.47
Jerantut	Ahmad Nazlan Idris	UMNO	45.06
Larut	Hamzah Zainudin	UMNO	45.90
Pasir Salak	Tajuddin Abd Rahman	UMNO	46.04
Pontian	Ahmad Maslan	UMNO	46.21
Jempol	Mohd. Salim Shariff	UMNO	46.83
Kuala Krau	Dr. Ismail Mohamed Said	UMNO	47.14
Machang	Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub	UMNO	47.39
Pasir Puteh	Dr. Nik Muhammad Zawawi Salleh	PAS	47.41
Labuan	Rozman Isli	UMNO	47.59
Kimanis	Anifah Aman	UMNO	47.71
Sik	Ahmad Tarmizi Sulaiman	PAS	47.91
Ketereh	Annuar Musa	UMNO	47.95
Pensiangan	Arthur Joseph Kurup	PBRS	48.35
Besut	Idris Jusoh	UMNO	48.40
Parit	Mohd. Nizar Zakaria	UMNO	48.41
Tanah Merah	Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz	UMNO	48.44
Gerik	Hasbullah Osman	UMNO	48.49
Sipitang	Yamani Hafez Musa	UMNO	48.60
Gua Musang	Tengku Razaleigh Tengku Mohd. Hamzah	UMNO	48.64
Setiu	Shaharizukirnain Abd. Kadir	PAS	48.65
Rembau	Khairy Jamaluddin Abu Bakar	UMNO	48.87
Jelebu	Jalaluddin Alias	UMNO	48.93
Bachok	Nik Mohamed Abduh Nik Abdul Aziz	PAS	48.93
Maran	Dr. Ismail Abdul Muttalib	UMNO	49.09
Parit Sulong	Dr. Noraini Ahmad	UMNO	49.19
Libaran	Zakaria Mohd. Edris @ Tubau	UMNO	49.25
Putrajaya	Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor	UMNO	49.47
Hulu Terengganu	Rosol Wahid	UMNO	49.60
Kuala Terengganu	Ahmad Amzad Mohamed @ Hashim	PAS	49.65
Lipis	Abdul Rahman Mohamad	UMNO	49.82
Kudat	Abd Rahim Bakri	UMNO	49.90
Rantau Panjang	Siti Zailah Mohd. Yusoff	PAS	50.82
Bagan Datuk	Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi	UMNO	51.37
Tuaran	Wilfred Madius Tangau	UPKO	51.54
Pasir Mas	Ahmad Fadhli Shaari	PAS	52.44
Kuala Krai	Ab. Latiff Ab. Rahman	PAS	52.56
Kuala Nerus	Dr. Mohd. Khairuddin Aman Razali	PAS	52.66
Mersing	Dr. Abd. Latiff Ahmad	UMNO	53.00
Rompin	Hasan Arifin	UMNO	53.54
Lenggong	Dr. Shamsul Anuar Nasarah	UMNO	53.97
Masjid Tanah	Mas Ermieyati Samsudin	UMNO	54.10
Dungun	Wan Hassan Mohd. Ramli	PAS	54.17
Tumpat	Che Abdullah Mat Nawi	PAS	54.33
Tenggara	Dr. Adham Baba	UMNO	54.39
Baram	Anyi Ngau	PDP	54.45
Sibuti	Lukanisman Awang Sauni	PBB	54.60
Pengkalan Chepa	Ahmad Marzuk Shaary	PAS	54.88
Jeli	Mustapa Mohamed	UMNO	55.89
Fairly safe
Kubang Kerian	Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man	PAS	56.16
Bintulu	Tiong King Sing	PDP	57.05
Sembrong	Hishammuddin Hussein	UMNO	59.24
Marang	Abd Hadi Awang	PAS	59.27
Safe
Betong	Robert Lawson Chuat Vincent Entering	PBB	60.41
Sri Aman	Masir Kujat	PSB	61.48
Pekan	Mohd. Najib Abdul Razak	UMNO	62.19
Beluran	Dr. Ronald Kiandee	UMNO	62.84
Serian	Richard Riot Jaem	SUPP	63.99
Kanowit	Aaron Ago Dagang	PRS	64.58
Petra Jaya	Fadillah Yusof	PBB	65.91
Mukah	Hanifah Hajar Taib	PBB	66.90
Kinabatangan	Bung Moktar Radin	UMNO	67.22
Pengerang	Azalina Othman Said	UMNO	67.71
Hulu Rajang	Wilson Ugak Kumbong	PRS	68.20
Kota Tinggi	Halimah Mohamed Sadique	UMNO	69.14
Kota Samarahan	Rubiah Wang	PBB	69.90
Lawas	Henry Sum Agong	PBB	70.44
Batang Lupar	Rohani Abdul Karim	PBB	70.49
Limbang	Hasbi Habibollah	PBB	72.07
Kapit	Alexander Nanta Linggi	PBB	78.91
Santubong	Dr. Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar	PBB	79.28
Tanjong Manis	Yusuf Abd. Wahab	PBB	80.69
Batang Sadong	Nancy Shukri	PBB	83.25
Igan	Ahmad Johnie Zawawi	PBB	83.76

Changes in the composition of the Dewan Rakyat

Political Parties / Coalitions	PH	WARISAN	BN		GS	USA	IND		UPKO	GPS	GBS	PSB	PN	PBS	PEJUANG	PBM	MUDA	VAC	Government MPs ^{[N 1]}
Results of GE14 Start of the Mahathir VII government	113	8	79		18	1	3 ^{[N 2]}		–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	121 ^{[N 3]} ^{[N 4]}
Seat changes May 2018 – Feb 2020	16 ^{[N 5]} ^{[N 6]} ^{[N 7]}	1 ^{[N 8]}	37 ^{[N 9]} ^{[N 10]} ^{[N 11]} ^{[N 12]} ^{[N 13]} ^{[N 14]} ^{[N 15]}			1 ^{[N 16]}	2 ^{[N 17]} ^{[N 18]} ^{[N 19]} ^{[N 20]}		1 ^{[N 21]}	18 ^{[N 22]} ^{[N 23]}	3 ^{[N 24]}	1 ^{[N 25]}							18
End of the Mahathir VII government	129	9	42		18	–	1 ^{[N 26]}		1	18	3	1							139 ^{[N 27]} ^{[N 28]}
Seat changes Feb 2020	37 ^{[N 29]} ^{[N 30]}		^{[N 31]} ^{[N 32]}	1 ^{[N 33]}	18 ^{[N 34]}		10 ^{[N 35]}	6 ^{[N 36]} ^{[N 37]}			3 ^{[N 38]} ^{[N 39]} ^{[N 40]}		40 ^{[N 41]}	1 ^{[N 42]}					108 ^{[N 43]} ^{[N 44]} Mahathir VII → Muhyiddin
Start of the Muhyiddin government	92	9	42 ^{[N 45]}	1	–		11 ^{[N 46]}	6 ^{[N 47]}	1	18	–	1	40	1					112 ^{[N 48]} ^{[N 49]}
Seat changes Feb 2020 – Aug 2021	4 ^{[N 50]}	1 ^{[N 51]}	1 ^{[N 52]}				7 ^{[N 53]} ^{[N 54]}	4 ^{[N 55]} ^{[N 56]} ^{[N 57]}				1 ^{[N 58]}	10 ^{[N 59]} ^{[N 60]}		4 ^{[N 61]}			2 ^{[N 62]} ^{[N 63]}	2
End of the Muhyiddin government	88	8	41	1			4 ^{[N 64]}	2 ^{[N 65]}	1	18		2	50	1	4			2	114 ^{[N 66]} ^{[N 67]}
Seat changes Aug 2021			14 ^{[N 68]}	14 ^{[N 69]}															100 ^{[N 70]} ^{[N 71]} Muhyiddin → Ismail Sabri
Seat changes Aug 2021			14 ^{[N 72]}	14 ^{[N 73]}															100 ^{[N 70]} ^{[N 71]} Muhyiddin → Ismail Sabri
Start of the Ismail Sabri government	88	8	41	1			4 ^{[N 74]}	2 ^{[N 75]}	1	18		2	50	1	4			2	114 ^{[N 76]} ^{[N 77]}
Seat changes Aug 2021 – Oct 2022	2 ^{[N 78]} ^{[N 79]}	1 ^{[N 80]}					1 ^{[N 81]} ^{[N 82]} ^{[N 83]} ^{[N 84]} ^{[N 85]} ^{[N 86]}^{[N 87]}	2 ^{[N 88]} ^{[N 89]}	1 ^{[N 90]}	1 ^{[N 91]}		1 ^{[N 92]}	4 ^{[N 93]} ^{[N 94]} ^{[N 95]} ^{[N 96]} ^{[N 97]}			6 ^{[N 98]} ^{[N 99]}^{[N 100]}	1 ^{[N 101]}		2
Current Composition	90	7	41	1			3 ^{[N 102]}		–	19		1	46	1	4	6	1	2	116 ^{[N 103]} ^{[N 104]}

Seating arrangement

Latest seating arrangement

This is the seating arrangement as of its last meeting on 10 October 2022. The seating does not reflect current political allegiances. In addition, there were three seats that is labelled as VACANT, namely Batu Sapi, Gerik and Pekan. Both of Batu Sapi and Gerik seats vacancy is due to the death of the incumbent Member of Parliament (MP) for both of this constituency, which happened on 2 October 2020 (Batu Sapi) and 16 November 2020 (Gerik) respectively. While, the Pekan seat vacancy is due to the imprisonment of the incumbent Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency, which effect on 23 August 2022.

Supposedly, according to election tradition, a by-election may be held as the parliamentary term at that time is not exceeding up to maximum three years (where its first meeting is in July 2018, with the latest it can held is in July 2021). However, due to the second series of Coronavirus pandemic that was seriously re-arose nationwide post-state election of Sabah and countless (tight) lockdowns at the same time since October 2020, the plan from Election Commission (SPR) to conduct the by-elections for Batu Sapi and Gerik constituency had been cancelled by taking account on this matter. In November 2020, the King or Yang Di-Pertuan Agong, Al-Sultan Abdullah had declared the Emergency Proclamation for both of the parliamentary constituencies, together with one state constituency in Sabah, namely Bugaya, located in Semporna parliamentary seats that was also vacant due to the death of its incumbent Sabah state Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). The proclamation was renounced by the King almost two years later.

P017 Padang Serai

P191 Kalabakan

P214 Selangau

Vacant

P166 Labuan

P175 Papar

P181 Tenom

Vacant

P204 Betong

P081 Jerantut

P184 Libaran

P188 Lahad Datu

P019 Tumpat

P069 Parit

P127 Jempol

P220 Baram

P202 Sri Aman

P208 Sarikei

P173 Putatan

P169 Kota Belud

P060 Taiping

Vacant

P130 Rasah

Vacant

P092 Sabak Bernam

P216 Hulu Rajang

P054 Gerik (Vacant)

Vacant

P167 Kudat

P177 Beaufort

P197 Kota Samarahan

P158 Tebrau

P203 Lubok Antu

P105 Petaling Jaya

P206 Tanjong Manis

Vacant

P136 Tangga Batu

Vacant

P141 Sekijang

P186 Sandakan

Vacant

P031 Kuala Krai

P039 Dungun

P022 Pasir Mas

P016 Baling

P029 Machang

P201 Batang Lupar

P061 Padang Rengas

P112 Kuala Langat

Vacant

P089 Bentong

P053 Balik Pulau

P091 Rompin

Vacant

P088 Temerloh

P133 Tampin

Vacant

P195 Bandar Kuching

P152 Kluang

Vacant

P164 Pontian

P073 Pasir Salak

P033 Besut

P187 Kinabatangan

P217 Bintulu

(Senator)

Vacant

P059 Bukit Gantang

Vacant

P142 Labis

P002 Kangar

P096 Kuala Selangor

P138 Kota Melaka

(Senator)

P180 Keningau

Vacant

P115 Batu

Vacant

P046 Batu Kawan

P050 Jelutong

P062 Sungai Siput

Vacant

P035 Kuala Nerus

P025 Bachok

P055 Lenggong

P125 Putrajaya

P165 Tanjung Piai

(Senator)

P209 Julau

Vacant

P212 Sibu

P117 Segambut

P074 Lumut

P144 Ledang

Vacant

P207 Igan

P078 Cameron Highlands

P042 Tasek Gelugor

P192 Mas Gading

Vacant

P101 Hulu Langat

P036 Kuala Terengganu

Vacant

P052 Bayan Baru

Vacant

P051 Bukit Gelugor

Vacant

P135 Alor Gajah

P199 Serian

Vacant

P157 Pengerang

P210 Kanowit

P011 Pendang

P028 Pasir Puteh

P218 Sibuti

P159 Pasir Gudang

Vacant

P009 Alor Setar

P149 Sri Gading

P143 Pagoh

P037 Marang

P085 Pekan (Vacant)

P075 Bagan Datuk

P222 Lawas

P020 Pengkalan Chepa

P178 Sipitang

Vacant

P048 Bukit Bendera

P110 Klang

P064 Ipoh Timor

P045 Bukit Mertajam

P006 Kubang Pasu

P032 Gua Musang

E

D

C

P140 Segamat

P198 Puncak Borneo

P182 Pensiangan

P176 Kimanis

P034 Setiu

P013 Sik

P094 Hulu Selangor

Vacant

P010 Kuala Kedah

Vacant

P005 Jerlun

Sergeant-at-Arm

P179 Ranau

P205 Saratok

P221 Limbang

P126 Jelebu

Vacant

P172 Kota Kinabalu

P190 Tawau

P118 Setiawangsa

P070 Kampar

P151 Simpang Renggam

P004 Langkawi

P038 Hulu Terengganu

P047 Nibong Tebal

P215 Mukah

P023 Rantau Panjang

P040 Kemaman

P012 Jerai

P145 Bakri

P211 Lanang

P123 Cheras

P071 Gopeng

P049 Tanjong

F

the Mace

B

P168 Kota Marudu

P119 Titiwangsa

P156 Kota Tinggi

P067 Kuala Kangsar

P134 Masjid Tanah

P104 Subang

P107 Sungai Buloh

P097 Selayang

P122 Seputeh

P044 Permatang Pauh

P072 Tapah

P147 Parit Sulong

P099 Ampang

P087 Kuala Krau

P058 Bagan Serai

P114 Kepong

P102 Bangi

P185 Batu Sapi (Vacant)

P174 Penampang

P116 Wangsa Maju

P100 Pandan

P148 Ayer Hitam

P041 Kepala Batas

P007 Padang Terap

P086 Maran

P093 Sungai Besar

(Senator)

P014 Merbok

P109 Kapar

P008 Pokok Sena

P057 Parit Buntar

P065 Ipoh Barat

P076 Teluk Intan

(Senator)

P026 Ketereh

P154 Mersing

P079 Lipis

P124 Bandar Tun Razak

(Senator)

P066 Batu Gajah

P121 Lembah Pantai

P080 Raub

P160 Johor Bahru

P120 Bukit Bintang

P043 Bagan

G

A

P194 Petra Jaya

P215 Kapit

P082 Indera Mahkota

(Senator)

P129 Kuala Pilah

Vacant

P170 Tuaran

P068 Beruas

P219 Miri

P196 Stampin

P146 Muar

P189 Semporna

(Senator)

P056 Larut

P030 Jeli

P063 Tambun

P001 Padang Besar

Vacant (Deputy Speaker)

P113 Sepang

P137 Hang Tuah Jaya

P106 Damansara

P162 Iskandar Puteri

P103 Puchong

P128 Seremban

P153 Sembrong

P024 Kubang Kerian

P155 Tenggara

P003 Arau

P139 Jasin

P150 Batu Pahat (Deputy Speaker)

P163 Kulai

P108 Shah Alam

P077 Tanjong Malim

P161 Pulai

P111 Kota Raja

P098 Gombak

P183 Beluran

P131 Rembau

P095 Tanjong Karang

P084 Paya Besar

P171 Sepanggar

P083 Kuantan

P015 Sungai Petani

P018 Kulim-Bandar Baharu

P132 Port Dickson (Opposition Leader)

Secretary

P090 Bera (Prime Minister)

P193 Santubong

P021 Kota Bharu

P200 Batang Sadong

P027 Tanah Merah

Speaker

Yang Di-Pertuan Agong

The seating arrangement is viewable at the official website of the Parliament.^[6]

Previous seating arrangement

Seating arrangement until its last second term meeting on 5 December 2019.

Vacant

P059 Bukit Gantang

Vacant

P183 Beluran

P167 Kudat

Vacant

P218 Sibuti

P182 Pensiangan

Vacant

P027 Tanah Merah

P042 Tasek Gelugor

P187 Beaufort

P206 Tanjong Manis

P154 Mersing

P207 Igan

P221 Limbang

P180 Keningau

P186 Sandakan

P192 Mas Gading

P138 Kota Melaka

P219 Miri

P208 Sarikei

P212 Sibu

P093 Sungai Besar

P144 Ledang

P118 Setiawangsa

P190 Tawau

P105 Petaling Jaya

P203 Lubok Antu

P198 Puncak Borneo

P056 Larut

P204 Betong

P220 Baram

P179 Ranau

P134 Masjid Tanah

Vacant

P216 Hulu Rajang

P210 Kanowit

P201 Batang Lupar

P046 Batu Kawan

P110 Klang

P051 Bukit Gelugor

P114 Kepong

P070 Kampar

P104 Subang

P047 Nibong Tebal

P010 Kuala Kedah

P116 Wangsa Maju

P141 Sekijang

P173 Putatan

P058 Bagan Serai

Vacant

P222 Lawas

P200 Batang Sadong

P136 Tangga Batu

P159 Pasir Gudang

P115 Batu

P178 Sipitang

Vacant

P215 Kapit

P197 Kota Samarahan

P217 Bintulu

P211 Lanang

P106 Damansara

P066 Batu Gajah

P068 Beruas

P120 Bukit Bintang

P097 Selayang

P044 Permatang Pauh

P094 Hulu Selangor

P017 Padang Serai

P158 Tebrau

P209 Julau

P184 Libaran

Vacant

P202 Sri Aman

Vacant

P213 Mukah

P168 Kota Marudu

P014 Merbok

P002 Kangar

P121 Lembah Pantai

P175 Papar

P038 Hulu Terengganu

Vacant

P199 Serian

P077 Tanjong Malim

P009 Alor Setar

P048 Bukit Bendera

P092 Sabak Bernam

P040 Kemaman

Vacant

P170 Tuaran

P005 Jerlun

P063 Tambun

P123 Cheras

P015 Sungai Petani

P109 Kapar

P169 Kota Belud

P062 Sungai Siput

P160 Johor Bahru

P181 Tenom

Vacant

P036 Kuala Terengganu

P011 Pendang

P028 Pasir Puteh

P193 Santubong

P049 Tanjong

P189 Semporna

P132 Port Dickson

P162 Iskandar Puteri

Vacant

P191 Kalabakan

P195 Bandar Kuching

P050 Jelutong

P166 Labuan

Vacant

P034 Setiu

P031 Kuala Krai

P020 Pengkalan Chepa

P025 Bachok

P194 Petra Jaya

E

D

C

P074 Lumut

P124 Bandar Tun Razak

P133 Tampin

P140 Segamat

P130 Rasah

P172 Kota Kinabalu

Vacant

P013 Sik

P019 Tumpat

P039 Dungun

P035 Kuala Nerus

P024 Kubang Kerian

Sergeant-at-Arm

P088 Temerloh

P102 Bangi

P101 Hulu Langat

P089 Bentong

P060 Taiping

P142 Labis

Vacant

P012 Jerai

P022 Pasir Mas

P023 Rantau Panjang

P021 Kota Bharu

P037 Marang

P008 Pokok Sena

P113 Sepang

P064 Ipoh Timur

P205 Saratok

P152 Kluang

P030 Jeli

Vacant

P067 Kuala Kangsar

P156 Kota Tinggi

P125 Putrajaya

P032 Gua Musang

F

the Mace

B

P119 Titiwangsa

P018 Kulim-Bandar Baharu

P188 Lahad Datu (Silam)

P071 Gopeng

P045 Bukit Mertajam

Vacant

P127 Jempol

P086 Maran

P029 Machang

P153 Sembrong

P099 Ampang

P112 Kuala Langat

P185 Batu Sapi

P107 Sungai Buloh

P163 Kulai

Vacant

P001 Padang Besar

P139 Jasin

P073 Pasir Salak

P026 Ketereh

P098 Gombak

P135 Alor Gajah

P108 Shah Alam

P052 Bayan Baru

P117 Segambut

P171 Sepanggar

Vacant

P176 Kimanis

P069 Parit

P091 Rompin

P041 Kepala Batas

P007 Padang Terap

P151 Simpang Renggam

P146 Muar

P057 Parit Buntar

P137 Hang Tuah Jaya

P080 Raub

(Senator)

Vacant

P165 Tanjung Piai

P126 Jelebu

P187 Kinabatangan

P095 Tanjung Karang

P072 Tapah

G

A

P111 Kota Raja

P096 Kuala Selangor

P082 Indera Mahkota

P129 Kuala Pilah

P196 Stampin

(Senator)

Vacant

P078 Cameron Highlands

P081 Jerantut

P164 Pontian

P131 Rembau

P148 Ayer Hitam

P043 Bagan

P161 Pulai

P214 Selangau

P006 Kubang Pasu

P053 Balik Pulau

(Senator)

Vacant

P084 Paya Besar

P054 Gerik

P087 Kuala Krau

P033 Besut

P075 Bagan Datuk

P143 Pagoh

P065 Ipoh Barat

P145 Bakri

Vacant

P083 Kuantan

(Senator)

P155 Tenggara

P016 Baling

P055 Lenggong

P003 Arau

P085 Pekan

P100 Pandan (Deputy Prime Minister)

P103 Puchong

P122 Seputeh

P149 Sri Gading

P076 Teluk Intan (Deputy Speaker)

P061 Padang Rengas

P079 Lipis

P147 Parit Sulong

P157 Pengerang

P090 Bera (Opposition Leader)

Secretary

P004 Langkawi (Prime Minister)

P128 Seremban

P174 Penampang

(Senator)

P150 Batu Pahat (Deputy Speaker)

Speaker

Yang Di-Pertuan Agong

Elected members by state

Shortcut: Perlis \| Kedah \| Kelantan \| Terengganu \| Pulau Pinang \| Perak \| Pahang \| Selangor \| Kuala Lumpur \| Putrajaya \| Negeri Sembilan \| Melaka \| Johor \| Labuan \| Sabah \| Sarawak

Perlis

No.	Federal constituency	Name	Coalition (party)
BN 2 \| PH 1
P001	Padang Besar	Zahidi Zainul Abidin	BN (UMNO)
P002	Kangar	Noor Amin Ahmad	PH (PKR)
P003	Arau	Shahidan Kassim	BN (UMNO)

Kedah

No.	Federal constituency	Name	Coalition (party)
PH 7 \| PN 3 \| GTA 3 \| BN 2
P004	Langkawi	Mahathir Mohamad^{[N 105]}^[7]^[8]	GTA (PEJUANG)
P005	Jerlun	Mukhriz Mahathir^{[N 106]}^[7]^[8]	GTA (PEJUANG)
P006	Kubang Pasu	Amiruddin Hamzah^{[N 107]}^[7]^[8]	GTA (PEJUANG)
P007	Padang Terap	Mahdzir Khalid	BN (UMNO)
P008	Pokok Sena	Mahfuz Omar	PH (AMANAH)
P009	Alor Setar	Chan Ming Kai	PH (PKR)
P010	Kuala Kedah	Azman Ismail	PH (PKR)
P011	Pendang	Awang Hashim	PN (PAS)
P012	Jerai	Sabri Azit	PN (PAS)
P013	Sik	Ahmad Tarmizi Sulaiman	PN (PAS)
P014	Merbok	Nor Azrina Surip	PH (PKR)
P015	Sungai Petani	Johari Abdul	PH (PKR)
P016	Baling	Abdul Azeez Abdul Rahim	BN (UMNO)
P017	Padang Serai	Karupaiya Mutusami	PH (PKR)
P018	Kulim-Bandar Baharu	Saifuddin Nasution Ismail	PH (PKR)

Kelantan

No.	Federal constituency	Name	Coalition (party)
PN 11 \| BN 3
P019	Tumpat	Che Abdullah Mat Nawi	PN (PAS)
P020	Pengkalan Chepa	Ahmad Marzuk Shaary	PN (PAS)
P021	Kota Bharu	Takiyuddin Hassan	PN (PAS)
P022	Pasir Mas	Ahmad Fadhli Shaari	PN (PAS)
P023	Rantau Panjang	Siti Zailah Mohd Yusoff	PN (PAS)
P024	Kubang Kerian	Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man	PN (PAS)
P025	Bachok	Nik Mohamed Abduh Nik Abdul Aziz	PN (PAS)
P026	Ketereh	Annuar Musa	BN (UMNO)
P027	Tanah Merah	Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz^{[N 108]}^[9]	PN (BERSATU)
P028	Pasir Puteh	Nik Muhammad Zawawi Salleh	PN (PAS)
P029	Machang	Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub	BN (UMNO)
P030	Jeli	Mustapa Mohamed^{[N 109]}^[10]^[11]	PN (BERSATU)
P031	Kuala Krai	Ab Latiff Ab Rahman	PN (PAS)
P032	Gua Musang	Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah	BN (UMNO)

Terengganu

No.	Federal constituency	Name	Coalition (party)
PN 6 \| BN 1 \| IND 1
P033	Besut	Idris Jusoh	BN (UMNO)
P034	Setiu	Shaharizukirnain Abd. Kadir	PN (PAS)
P035	Kuala Nerus	Mohd Khairuddin Aman Razali	IND
P036	Kuala Terengganu	Ahmad Amzad Mohamed @ Hashim	PN (PAS)
P037	Marang	Abdul Hadi Awang	PN (PAS)
P038	Hulu Terengganu	Rosol Wahid^{[N 110]}^[9]	PN (BERSATU)
P039	Dungun	Wan Hassan Mohd Ramli	PN (PAS)
P040	Kemaman	Che Alias Hamid	PN (PAS)

Penang

No.	Federal constituency	Name	Coalition (party)
PH 10 \| PN 2 \| BN 1
P041	Kepala Batas	Reezal Merican Naina Merican	BN (UMNO)
P042	Tasek Gelugor	Shabudin Yahaya^{[N 111]}^[9]	PN (BERSATU)
P043	Bagan	Lim Guan Eng	PH (DAP)
P044	Permatang Pauh	Nurul Izzah Anwar	PH (PKR)
P045	Bukit Mertajam	Steven Sim Chee Keong	PH (DAP)
P046	Batu Kawan	Kasthuriraani Patto	PH (DAP)
P047	Nibong Tebal	Mansor Othman^{[N 112]}^[12]^[13]	PN (BERSATU)
P048	Bukit Bendera	Wong Hon Wai	PH (DAP)
P049	Tanjong	Chow Kon Yeow	PH (DAP)
P050	Jelutong	RSN Rayer	PH (DAP)
P051	Bukit Gelugor	Ramkarpal Singh	PH (DAP)
P052	Bayan Baru	Sim Tze Tzin	PH (PKR)
P053	Balik Pulau	Muhammad Bakhtiar Wan Chik	PH (PKR)

Perak

No.	Federal constituency	Name	Coalition (party)
PH 12 \| BN 7 \| PN 4 \| VAC 1
P054	Gerik	Vacant since 16 November 2020	VAC
P054	Gerik	Hasbullah Osman until 16 November 2020	BN (UMNO)
P055	Lenggong	Shamsul Anuar Nasarah	BN (UMNO)
P056	Larut	Hamzah Zainudin^{[N 113]}^[9]	PN (BERSATU)
P057	Parit Buntar	Mujahid Yusof Rawa	PH (AMANAH)
P058	Bagan Serai	Noor Azmi Ghazali^{[N 114]}^[14]	PN (BERSATU)
P059	Bukit Gantang	Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz Syed Abdul Fasal^{[N 115]}^[15]	PN (BERSATU)
P060	Taiping	Teh Kok Lim	PH (DAP)
P061	Padang Rengas	Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz	BN (UMNO)
P062	Sungai Siput	Kesavan Subramaniam	PH (PKR)
P063	Tambun	Ahmad Faizal Azumu	PN (BERSATU)
P064	Ipoh Timor	Wong Kah Woh	PH (DAP)
P065	Ipoh Barat	M. Kulasegaran	PH (DAP)
P066	Batu Gajah	V. Sivakumar	PH (DAP)
P067	Kuala Kangsar	Mastura Mohd Yazid	BN (UMNO)
P068	Beruas	Ngeh Koo Ham	PH (DAP)
P069	Parit	Mohd Nizar Zakaria	BN (UMNO)
P070	Kampar	Thomas Su Keong Siong	PH (DAP)
P071	Gopeng	Lee Boon Chye	PH (PKR)
P072	Tapah	Saravanan Murugan	BN (MIC)
P073	Pasir Salak	Tajuddin Abdul Rahman	BN (UMNO)
P074	Lumut	Mohd Hatta Md Ramli	PH (AMANAH)
P075	Bagan Datuk	Ahmad Zahid Hamidi	BN (UMNO)
P076	Teluk Intan	Nga Kor Ming	PH (DAP)
P077	Tanjong Malim	Chang Lih Kang	PH (PKR)

Pahang

No.	Federal constituency	Name	Coalition (party)
BN 8 \| PH 4 \| PN 1 \| VAC 1
P078	Cameron Highlands	Ramli Mohd Nor since 26 January 2019^{[N 116]}^[16]^[17]	BN (UMNO)
P078	Cameron Highlands	Sivarraajh Chandran until 30 November 2018	BN (MIC)
P079	Lipis	Abdul Rahman Mohamad	BN (UMNO)
P080	Raub	Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji	PH (DAP)
P081	Jerantut	Ahmad Nazlan Idris	BN (UMNO)
P082	Indera Mahkota	Saifuddin Abdullah^{[N 117]}^[12]^[13]	PN (BERSATU)
P083	Kuantan	Fuziah Salleh	PH (PKR)
P084	Paya Besar	Mohd. Shahar Abdullah	BN (UMNO)
P085	Pekan	Vacant since 23 August 2022	VAC
P085	Pekan	Najib Razak until 23 August 2022	BN (UMNO)
P086	Maran	Ismail Abdul Muttalib	BN (UMNO)
P087	Kuala Krau	Ismail Mohamed Said	BN (UMNO)
P088	Temerloh	Mohd Anuar Mohd Tahir	PH (AMANAH)
P089	Bentong	Wong Tack	PH (DAP)
P090	Bera	Ismail Sabri Yaakob	BN (UMNO)
P091	Rompin	Hasan Arifin	BN (UMNO)

Selangor

No.	Federal constituency	Name	Coalition (party)
PH 17 \| PN 3 \| PBM 2 \| BN 1
P092	Sabak Bernam	Mohamad Fasiah Mohd Fakeh^{[N 118]}^[9]	PN (BERSATU)
P093	Sungai Besar	Muslimin Yahaya	PN (BERSATU)
P094	Hulu Selangor	June Leow Hsiad Hui	PH (PKR)
P095	Tanjong Karang	Noh Omar	BN (UMNO)
P096	Kuala Selangor	Dzulkefly Ahmad	PH (AMANAH)
P097	Selayang	William Leong Jee Keen	PH (PKR)
P098	Gombak	Mohamed Azmin Ali^{[N 119]}^[18]^[13]	PN (BERSATU)
P099	Ampang	Zuraida Kamaruddin^{[N 120]}^[18]^[13]	PBM
P100	Pandan	Wan Azizah Wan Ismail	PH (PKR)
P101	Hulu Langat	Hasanuddin Mohd Yunus	PH (AMANAH)
P102	Bangi	Ong Kian Ming	PH (DAP)
P103	Puchong	Gobind Singh Deo	PH (DAP)
P104	Subang	Wong Chen	PH (PKR)
P105	Petaling Jaya	Maria Chin Abdullah	PH (PKR)
P106	Damansara	Tony Pua Kiam Wee	PH (DAP)
P107	Sungai Buloh	Sivarasa Rasiah	PH (PKR)
P108	Shah Alam	Khalid Abdul Samad	PH (AMANAH)
P109	Kapar	Abdullah Sani Abdul Hamid	PH (PKR)
P110	Klang	Charles Anthony Santiago	PH (DAP)
P111	Kota Raja	Mohamad Sabu	PH (AMANAH)
P112	Kuala Langat	Xavier Jayakumar Arulanandam^[19]	PBM
P113	Sepang	Mohamed Hanipa Maidin	PH (AMANAH)

Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur

No.	Federal constituency	Name	Coalition (party)
PH 9 \| PN 2
P114	Kepong	Lim Lip Eng	PH (DAP)
P115	Batu	Prabakaran Parameswaran^{[N 121]}^[20]	PH (PKR)
P116	Wangsa Maju	Tan Yee Kew	PH (PKR)
P117	Segambut	Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan	PH (DAP)
P118	Setiawangsa	Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad	PH (PKR)
P119	Titiwangsa	Rina Mohd Harun	PN (BERSATU)
P120	Bukit Bintang	Fong Kui Lun	PH (DAP)
P121	Lembah Pantai	Ahmad Fahmi Mohamed Fadzil	PH (PKR)
P122	Seputeh	Teresa Kok Suh Sim	PH (DAP)
P123	Cheras	Tan Kok Wai	PH (DAP)
P124	Bandar Tun Razak	Kamarudin Jaffar^{[N 122]}^[12]^[13]	PN (BERSATU)

Federal Territory of Putrajaya

No.	Federal constituency	Name	Coalition (party)
BN 1
P125	Putrajaya	Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor	BN (UMNO)

Negeri Sembilan

No.	Federal constituency	Name	Coalition (party)
PH 4 \| BN 3 \| PN 1
P126	Jelebu	Jalaluddin Alias	BN (UMNO)
P127	Jempol	Mohd Salim Mohd Shariff	BN (UMNO)
P128	Seremban	Anthony Loke Siew Fook	PH (DAP)
P129	Kuala Pilah	Eddin Syazlee Shith	PN (BERSATU)
P130	Rasah	Cha Kee Chin	PH (DAP)
P131	Rembau	Khairy Jamaluddin	BN (UMNO)
P132	Port Dickson	Anwar Ibrahim since 13 October 2018^{[N 123]}^[21]	PH (PKR)
P132	Port Dickson	Danyal Balagopal Abdullah until 12 September 2018	PH (PKR)
P133	Tampin	Hasan Bahrom	PH (AMANAH)

Malacca

No.	Federal constituency	Name	Coalition (party)
PH 3 \| PN 2 \| BN 1
P134	Masjid Tanah	Mas Ermieyati Samsudin^{[N 124]}^[22]^[9]	PN (BERSATU)
P135	Alor Gajah	Mohd Redzuan Md Yusof	PN (BERSATU)
P136	Tangga Batu	Rusnah Aluai	PH (PKR)
P137	Hang Tuah Jaya	Shamsul Iskandar @ Yusre Mohd Akin	PH (PKR)
P138	Kota Melaka	Khoo Poay Tiong	PH (DAP)
P139	Jasin	Ahmad Hamzah	BN (UMNO)

Johor

No.	Federal constituency	Name	Coalition (party)
PH 11 \| BN 8 \| PN 3 \| PEJUANG 1 \| PBM 2 \| MUDA 1
P140	Segamat	Edmund Santhara Kumar Ramanaidu^{[N 125]}^[12]^[13]	PBM
P141	Sekijang	Natrah Ismail	PH (PKR)
P142	Labis	Pang Hok Liong	PH (DAP)
P143	Pagoh	Muhyiddin Yassin	PN (BERSATU)
P144	Ledang	Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh	PH (PKR)
P145	Bakri	Yeo Bee Yin	PH (DAP)
P146	Muar	Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman^{[N 126]}^[23]^[7]	MUDA ^[24]
P147	Parit Sulong	Noraini Ahmad	BN (UMNO)
P148	Ayer Hitam	Wee Ka Siong	BN (MCA)
P149	Sri Gading	Shahruddin Md Salleh^{[N 127]}^[25]^[8]	GTA (PEJUANG)
P150	Batu Pahat	Mohd Rashid Hasnon^{[N 128]}^[12]^[13]	PN (BERSATU)
P151	Simpang Renggam	Maszlee Malik^{[N 129]}^[7]^[8]^[26]^[27]	PH (PKR)
P152	Kluang	Wong Shu Qi	PH (DAP)
P153	Sembrong	Hishammuddin Hussein	BN (UMNO)
P154	Mersing	Abdul Latiff Ahmad^{[N 130]}^[9]	PN (BERSATU)
P155	Tenggara	Adham Baba	BN (UMNO)
P156	Kota Tinggi	Halimah Mohamed Sadique	BN (UMNO)
P157	Pengerang	Azalina Othman Said	BN (UMNO)
P158	Tebrau	Steven Choong Shiau Yoon^[28]	PBM
P159	Pasir Gudang	Hassan Abdul Karim	PH (PKR)
P160	Johor Bahru	Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir	PH (PKR)
P161	Pulai	Salahuddin Ayub	PH (AMANAH)
P162	Iskandar Puteri	Lim Kit Siang	PH (DAP)
P163	Kulai	Teo Nie Ching	PH (DAP)
P164	Pontian	Ahmad Maslan	BN (UMNO)
P165	Tanjung Piai	Wee Jeck Seng since 16 November 2019^{[N 131]}^[29]	BN (MCA)
P165	Tanjung Piai	Md Farid Md Rafik until 21 September 2019	PH (BERSATU)

Federal Territory of Labuan

No.	Federal constituency	Name	Coalition (party)
WARISAN 1
P166	Labuan	Rozman Isli^{[N 132]}^[30]	WARISAN

Sabah

No.	Federal constituency	Name	Coalition (party)
GRS 8 \| WARISAN 6 \| PH 6 \| BN 3 \| PBM 1 \| VAC 1
P167	Kudat	Abdul Rahim Bakri^{[N 133]}^[31]^[32]	GRS (BERSATU Sabah)
P168	Kota Marudu	Maximus Ongkili^{[N 134]}^[33]	GRS (PBS)
P169	Kota Belud	Isnaraissah Munirah Majilis @ Fakharudy	WARISAN
P170	Tuaran	Wilfred Madius Tangau^{[N 135]}^[34]	PH (UPKO)
P171	Sepanggar	Azis Jamman	WARISAN
P172	Kota Kinabalu	Chan Foong Hin	PH (DAP)
P173	Putatan	Awang Husaini Sahari	PH (PKR)
P174	Penampang	Ignatius Darell Leiking	WARISAN
P175	Papar	Ahmad Hassan	WARISAN
P176	Kimanis	Mohamad Alamin since 18 January 2020^{[N 136]}^[35]^[36]^[37]	BN (UMNO)
P176	Kimanis	Anifah Aman until 2 December 2019	IND
P177	Beaufort	Azizah Mohd Dun^{[N 137]}^[31]^[32]	GRS (BERSATU Sabah)
P178	Sipitang	Yamani Hafez Musa^{[N 138]}^[38]	GRS (BERSATU Sabah)
P179	Ranau	Jonathan Yasin^{[N 139]}^[12]^[13]	GRS (BERSATU Sabah)
P180	Keningau	Jeffrey Kitingan	GRS (STAR)
P181	Tenom	Noorita Sual	PH (DAP)
P182	Pensiangan	Arthur Joseph Kurup^{[N 140]}^[39]	BN (PBRS)
P183	Beluran	Ronald Kiandee^{[N 141]}^[31]^[32]	GRS (BERSATU Sabah)
P184	Libaran	Zakaria Edris^{[N 142]}^[31]^[32]	GRS (BERSATU Sabah)
P185	Batu Sapi	Vacant since 2 October 2020	VAC
P185	Batu Sapi	Liew Vui Keong until 2 October 2020	WARISAN
P186	Sandakan	Vivian Wong Shir Yee since 11 May 2019^{[N 143]}^[40]	PH (DAP)
P186	Sandakan	Stephen Wong Tien Fatt until 28 March 2019	PH (DAP)
P187	Kinabatangan	Bung Moktar Radin	BN (UMNO)
P188	Lahad Datu	Mohammadin Ketapi	PBM
P189	Semporna	Shafie Apdal	WARISAN
P190	Tawau	Christina Liew Chin Jin	PH (PKR)
P191	Kalabakan	Ma'mun Sulaiman	WARISAN

Sarawak

On 12 June 2018, all Sarawak-based BN parties, i.e. Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB), Parti Rakyat Sarawak (PRS), Progressive Democratic Party (PDP) and Sarawak United People's Party (SUPP), officially left BN and formed a new coalition, Sarawak Parties Alliance, due to BN's defeat in the general elections on 9 May 2018.^[41]

No.	Federal constituency	Name	Coalition (party)
GPS 19 \| PH 7 \| PSB 1 \| PN 1 \| PBM 1 \| IND 2
P192	Mas Gading	Mordi Bimol	PH (DAP)
P193	Santubong	Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar	GPS (PBB)
P194	Petra Jaya	Fadillah Yusof	GPS (PBB)
P195	Bandar Kuching	Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen	PH (DAP)
P196	Stampin	Chong Chieng Jen	PH (DAP)
P197	Kota Samarahan	Rubiah Wang	GPS (PBB)
P198	Puncak Borneo	Willie Mongin^{[N 144]}^[12]^[13]^[42]	GPS (PBB)
P199	Serian	Richard Riot Jaem	GPS (SUPP)
P200	Batang Sadong	Nancy Shukri	GPS (PBB)
P201	Batang Lupar	Rohani Abdul Karim	GPS (PBB)
P202	Sri Aman	Masir Kujat^{[N 145]}^[43]	IND
P203	Lubok Antu	Jugah Muyang^{[N 146]}^[44]^[45]	IND
P204	Betong	Robert Lawson Chuat	GPS (PBB)
P205	Saratok	Ali Biju^{[N 147]}^[12]^[13]	PN (BERSATU)
P206	Tanjong Manis	Yusuf Abd. Wahab	GPS (PBB)
P207	Igan	Ahmad Johnie Zawawi	GPS (PBB)
P208	Sarikei	Wong Ling Biu	PH (DAP)
P209	Julau	Larry S'ng Wei Shien^{[N 148]}^[44]^[46]	PBM
P210	Kanowit	Aaron Ago Dagang	GPS (PRS)
P211	Lanang	Alice Lau Kiong Yieng	PH (DAP)
P212	Sibu	Oscar Ling Chai Yew	PH (DAP)
P213	Mukah	Hanifah Hajar Taib	GPS (PBB)
P214	Selangau	Baru Bian^{[N 149]}^[12]^[47]	PSB
P215	Kapit	Alexander Nanta Linggi	GPS (PBB)
P216	Hulu Rajang	Wilson Ugak Kumbong	GPS (PRS)
P217	Bintulu	Tiong King Sing	GPS (PDP)
P218	Sibuti	Lukanisman Awang Sauni	GPS (PBB)
P219	Miri	Michael Teo Yu Keng	PH (PKR)
P220	Baram	Anyi Ngau	GPS (PDP)
P221	Limbang	Hasbi Habibollah	GPS (PBB)
P222	Lawas	Henry Sum Agong	GPS (PBB)

Notes

↑ The PH coalition with WARISAN as confidence and supply won the GE14 election on 9 May 2018. UPKO joined the government as confidence and supply on 10 May 2018.
After Sheraton Move in February 2020, the new PN coalition consisting of PPBM, PAS, and STAR, with BN, GPS, and PBS as confidence and supply replaced the PH–WARISAN–UPKO government.
After UMNO's withdrawal of the confidence and supply of PN in August 2021, BN once again became the government, with PN, GPS, and PBS as confidence and supply, replacing the PN–BN–GPS–PBS government.
In November 2021, the newly formed PBM joins the BN government as confidence and supply.
↑ Prabakaran Parameswaran, Jugah Muyang, Larry Sng
↑ 112 needed for a simple majority.
↑ PH–WARISAN
↑ 3 independent MPs join PKR.
↑ 14 independent MPs join PPBM.
↑ 2019 Tanjung Piai by-election – BN gains from PH
↑ 1 MP left UMNO to join WARISAN.
↑ UPKO consisting of 1 MP left the BN coalition and joined the PH government as confidence and supply.
↑ PBB, PRS, PDP, and SUPP consisting of 19 MPs left the BN coalition and formed the GPS coalition.
↑ PBS and PBRS consisting of 2 MPs left the BN coalition and formed the GBS coalition together with STAR, of which consists 1 MP.
↑ 16 MPs left UMNO to become independents.
↑ 1 MP left UMNO to join WARISAN.
↑ 2019 Tanjung Piai by-election – BN gains from PH
↑ 2020 Kimanis by-election – BN gains from IND
↑ STAR consisting of 1 MP left the USA coalition to form the GBS coalition. The USA coalition is now defunct.
↑ 3 independent MPs join PKR.
↑ 16 MPs left UMNO to become independents.
↑ 14 independent MPs join PPBM.
↑ 2020 Kimanis by-election – BN gains from IND
↑ UPKO consisting of 1 MP left the BN coalition and joined the PH government as confidence and supply.
↑ PBB, PRS, PDP, and SUPP consisting of 19 MPs left the BN coalition and formed the GPS coalition.
↑ 1 MP left PRS to form PSB.
↑ PBS and PBRS consisting of 2 MPs left the BN coalition and formed the GBS coalition together with STAR, of which consists 1 MP.
↑ 1 MP left PRS to form PSB.
↑ Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz
↑ 112 needed for a simple majority.
↑ PH–WARISAN–UPKO
↑ PPBM consisting of 26 MPs left the PH coalition, resulting in the collapse of the PH-led government. 5 MPs subsequently left PPBM to become independents, while PPBM consisting of the remaining 21 MPs form the PN coalition.
↑ 11 MPs left PKR to become independent, resulting in the collapse of the PH-led government. 10 of which aligned themselves with the PN government.
↑ Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah does not support the PN-led government, even though his party, UMNO, a component party of BN, is part of the government as confidence and supply. Even so, he still remains as a member of UMNO.
↑ PBRS consisting of 1 MP left the GBS coalition and rejoins the BN coalition. The GBS coalition is now defunct.
↑ Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah does not support the PN-led government, even though his party, UMNO, a component party of BN, is part of the government as confidence and supply. Even so, he still remains as a member of UMNO.
↑ PAS consisting of 18 MPs left the GS coalition and formed the PN coalition, which replaced the PH-led government. The GS coalition is now defunct.
↑ 11 MPs left PKR to become independent, resulting in the collapse of the PH-led government. 10 of which aligned themselves with the PN government.
↑ PPBM consisting of 26 MPs left the PH coalition, resulting in the collapse of the PH-led government. 5 MPs subsequently left PPBM to become independents, while PPBM consisting of the remaining 21 MPs form the PN coalition.
↑ 11 MPs left PKR to become independent, resulting in the collapse of the PH-led government. 10 of which aligned themselves with the PN government.
↑ PBRS consisting of 1 MP left the GBS coalition and rejoins the BN coalition. The GBS coalition is now defunct.
↑ STAR consisting of 1 MP left the GBS coalition and forms the PN coalition. The GBS coalition is now defunct.
↑ PBS consisting of 1 MP left the GBS coalition and joins the PN-led government as confidence and supply. The GBS coalition is now defunct.
↑ PPBM consisting of its remaining 21 MPs, PAS consisting of 18 MPs, and STAR consisting of 1 MP left PH, GS, and GBS respectively, form the PN coalition.
↑ PBS consisting of 1 MP left the GBS coalition and joins the PN-led government as confidence and supply. The GBS coalition is now defunct.
↑ 112 needed for a simple majority.
↑ PH-led government collapses.
↑ BN joined the PN-led government as confidence and supply, which replaced the PH-led government.
↑ Mansor Othman, Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz, Saifuddin Abdullah, Azmin Ali, Zuraida Kamaruddin, Kamarudin Jaffar, Edmund Santhara, Mohd Rashid Hasnon, Jonathan Yasin, Willie Mongin, Ali Biju
↑ Mahathir Mohamad, Mukhriz Mahathir, Amiruddin Hamzah, Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman, Maszlee Malik, Baru Bian
↑ 112 needed for a simple majority.
↑ PN–BN–GPS–PBS
↑ 4 MPs left PKR to become independents, aligning themselves with the PN-led government.
↑ Batu Sapi MP Liew Vui Keong died from pneumonia, vacating his seat.
↑ Gerik MP Hasbullah Osman died from a heart attack, vacating his seat.
↑ 10 independent MPs join PPBM.
↑ 4 MPs left PKR to become independents that aligned with the PN-led government.
↑ 4 independent MPs form PEJUANG.
↑ 1 independent MP joins PSB.
↑ 1 MP left PEJUANG to become independent, aligned with PH.
↑ 1 independent MP joins PSB.
↑ 11 independent MPs join PPBM.
↑ 1 MP left PPBM to join PEJUANG
↑ 4 independent MPs form PEJUANG.
↑ Batu Sapi MP Liew Vui Keong died from pneumonia, vacating his seat.
↑ Gerik MP Hasbullah Osman died from a heart attack, vacating his seat.
↑ Xavier Jayakumar Arulanandam, Choong Shiau Yoon, Jugah Muyang, Larry Sng
↑ Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman, Maszlee Malik
↑ 111 needed for simple majority.
↑ PN–BN–GPS–PBS
↑ 14 UMNO MPs withdrew support for PN, resulting in the collapse of the PN-led government.
↑ 14 UMNO MPs withdrew support for PN, resulting in the collapse of the PN-led government.
↑ 111 needed for a simple majority.
↑ PN-led government collapses.
↑ The 14 UMNO MPs that withdrew support for the PN-led government are now part of the BN-led government.
↑ The 14 UMNO MPs that withdrew support for the PN-led government are now part of the BN-led government.
↑ Xavier Jayakumar Arulanandam, Choong Shiau Yoon, Jugah Muyang, Larry Sng
↑ Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman, Maszlee Malik
↑ 111 needed for simple majority.
↑ BN–PN–GPS–PBS
↑ UPKO consisting of 1 MP joins the PH coalition.
↑ 1 independent MP joins PKR.
↑ 1 MP left WARISAN to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
↑ 1 MP left WARISAN to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
↑ 2 independent MPs form PBM.
↑ 1 independent MP joins PPBM.
↑ 1 MP left PAS to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
↑ 1 MP left PSB to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
↑ 2 MPs left PPBM to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
↑ 3 independent MPs join PBM.
↑ 1 independent MP joins PKR.
↑ 1 independent MP forms MUDA.
↑ UPKO consisting of 1 MP joins the PH coalition.
↑ 1 MP left PPBM and joins PBB.
↑ 1 MP left PSB to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
↑ 1 independent MP joins PPBM.
↑ 1 MP left PAS to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
↑ 2 MPs left PPBM to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
↑ 1 MP left PPBM to join PBM.
↑ 1 MP left PPBM and joins PBB.
↑ 2 independent MPs form PBM.
↑ 1 MP left PPBM to join PBM.
↑ 3 independent MPs join PBM.
↑ 1 independent MP forms MUDA.
↑ Jugah Muyang, Khairuddin Aman Razali, Masir Kujat
↑ 111 needed for simple majority.
↑ BN–PN–GPS–PBS–PBM
↑ Mahathir Mohamad contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), was sacked from the party on 28 May 2020 and thus became an independent. He later joined newly formed party PEJUANG in August 2020.
↑ Mukhriz Mahathir contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), was sacked from the party on 28 May 2020 and thus became an independent. He later joined newly formed party PEJUANG in August 2020.
↑ Amiruddin Hamzah contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), was sacked from the party on 28 May 2020 and thus became an independent. He later joined newly formed party PEJUANG in August 2020.
↑ Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 12 February 2019.
↑ Mustapa Mohamed contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 18 September 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 26 October 2018.
↑ Rosol Wahid contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 12 February 2019.
↑ Shabudin Yahaya contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 12 February 2019.
↑ Mansor Othman contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resign from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
↑ Hamzah Zainudin contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 12 February 2019.
↑ Noor Azmi Ghazali contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 24 June 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 28 November 2018.
↑ Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz Syed Abdul Fasal contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 24 June 2018 and became an independent.
↑ Ramli Mohd. Noor contested the by-election as a direct Barisan Nasional candidate, after the disqualification of the previous MP, Sivarraajh Chandran, who is also from Barisan Nasional (MIC), due to election offences during the 2018 general election.
↑ Saifuddin Abdullah contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resign from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
↑ Mohamad Fasiah Mohd. Fakeh contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 12 February 2019.
↑ Mohamed Azmin contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he was sacked by the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
↑ Zuraida Kamaruddin contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which she was sacked by the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. She later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
↑ Prabakaran Parameswaran contested the general election as an independent candidate, after which he joined Pakatan Harapan (PKR) on 13 May 2018.
↑ Kamaruddin Jaffar contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resign from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined back BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
↑ Anwar Ibrahim contested the by-election as a Pakatan Harapan (PKR) candidate and won the seat on 13 October 2018, replacing the incumbent MP Danyal Balagopal Abdullah, who was also from Pakatan Harapan (PKR), who vacated his seat on 12 September 2018.
↑ Mas Ermieyati Samsudin contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which she left the party on 1 July 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 13 December 2018.
↑ Santhara Kumar Ramanaidu contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resigned from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined Bersatu on 22 August 2020.
↑ Syed Saddiq contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), was sacked from the party on 28 May 2020 and thus became an independent.
↑ Shahruddin Md Salleh contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), had his party membership terminated on 20 June 2020 and thus became an independent. He later joined newly formed party PEJUANG in August, 2020.
↑ Mohd Rashid Hasnon contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resign from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
↑ Maszlee Malik contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), was sacked from the party on 28 May 2020 and thus became an independent. He joined newly formed party PEJUANG in August, 2020. However, on 2 November 2020, he resigned from the party, once again being an independent. He later joined Pakatan Harapan (PKR) on 27 November 2021.
↑ Abd. Latiff Ahmad contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 12 February 2019.
↑ Wee Jeck Seng contested and won the by-election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (MCA), replacing the previous MP Md. Farid Md. Rafik, from Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU), following the death of incumbent who died of heart complications on 21 September 2019.
↑ Rozman Isli contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 11 October 2018 and joined the Sabah Heritage Party.
↑ Abd Rahim Bakri contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 12 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 14 March 2019.
↑ Maximus Johnity Ongkili contested the general election as a Barisan Nasional candidate, after which his party PBS officially left Barisan Nasional on 12 May 2018.
↑ Wilfred Madius Tangau contested the general election as a Barisan Nasional candidate, after which his party UPKO officially left Barisan Nasional on 10 May 2018.
↑ Mohamad Alamin contested the by-election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO). The by-election was called for after the election of the previous candidate Anifah Aman was declared null and void by an election court on 16 August 2019, pending an appeal. The Federal Court dismissed Anifah Aman's appeal on 2 December 2019.
↑ Azizah Mohd. Dun contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which she left the party on 12 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 14 March 2019.
↑ Yamani Hafez Musa contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 12 December 2018 to become an independent, and later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 17 September 2019.
↑ Jonathan Yasin contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resigned from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
↑ Arthur Joseph Kurup contested the general election as a Barisan Nasional candidate, after which his party PBRS officially left Barisan Nasional on 11 May 2018.
↑ Ronald Kiandee contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 12 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 14 March 2019.
↑ Zakaria Mohd. Edris contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 12 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 14 March 2019.
↑ Vivian Wong Shir Yee contested and won the by-election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (DAP), following the death of incumbent Stephen Wong Tien Fatt on 28 March 2019.
↑ Willie Mongin contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resigned from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020. After he applied to join PBB, he accepted as an ordinary member on 6 August 2022.
↑ Masir Kujat contested the general election as PRS (Barisan Nasional) candidate, after which he quit and joined PSB on 13 March 2019.
↑ Jugah Muyang contested the general election as an independent candidate, after which he joined Pakatan Harapan (PKR) on 12 May 2018. He left PKR on 5 June 2020 and became an independent.
↑ Ali Biju contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resigned from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
↑ Larry S'ng Wei Shien contested the general election as an independent candidate, after which he joined Pakatan Harapan (PKR) on 12 May 2018. He then resigned from the party on 28 February 2021 and became an independent.
↑ Baru Bian contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resign from the party on 24 February 2020, becoming an independent, later joining Parti Sarawak Bersatu on 30 May 2020.

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↑ "PBS leaves BN, invites Musa to join party". Free Malaysia Today. 12 May 2018. Archived from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
↑ "UPKO's decision 'the boldest' for Momoguns : Madius". Borneo Post. 10 May 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
↑ "Anifah's Kimanis win declared null and void". The Star Online. 16 August 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
↑ "Anifah, Warisan react to Federal Court decision over Kimanis seat". BERNAMA.com. 2 December 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
↑ "Sarawak DCM says Kimanis polls outcome shows voters sensitive to unkept promises". Malay Mail Online. 19 January 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
↑ "Musa Aman's son Yamani joins Bersatu". The Star. 17 September 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
↑ "Now, PBRS leaves Sabah BN". Free Malaysia Today. 12 May 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
↑ "Pakatan retains Sandakan by a landslide, snaps run of three by-election losses". The Star Online. 11 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
↑ "Sarawak parties exit Malaysia's BN, leaving former ruling coalition in tatters". The Straits Times. 12 June 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
↑ Bernama (2022-08-06). "PBB accepts Puncak Borneo MP as ordinary party member". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 2022-08-07.
↑ "PRS exodus continues as more express interest to join PSB". Borneo Post. 13 March 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
1 2 "Two MPs, ex-federal minister among six Sarawak politicians joining PKR". Borneo Post. 13 May 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
↑ "PKR MP from Sarawak quits party, pledges loyalty to Muhyiddin, GPS". Free Malaysia Today. 5 June 2020. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
↑ MalaysiaNow (2021-02-28). "2 PKR MPs quit, declare support for Muhyiddin in blow to party". MalaysiaNow. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
↑ "Ex-PKR chief Baru joins Sarawak opposition party". Free Malaysia Today. 30 May 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[6] The PH coalition with WARISAN as confidence and supply won the GE14 election on 9 May 2018. UPKO joined the government as confidence and supply on 10 May 2018.
After Sheraton Move in February 2020, the new PN coalition consisting of PPBM, PAS, and STAR, with BN, GPS, and PBS as confidence and supply replaced the PH–WARISAN–UPKO government.
After UMNO's withdrawal of the confidence and supply of PN in August 2021, BN once again became the government, with PN, GPS, and PBS as confidence and supply, replacing the PN–BN–GPS–PBS government.
In November 2021, the newly formed PBM joins the BN government as confidence and supply.

[7] Prabakaran Parameswaran, Jugah Muyang, Larry Sng

[8] 112 needed for a simple majority.

[9] PH–WARISAN

[10] 3 independent MPs join PKR.

[11] 14 independent MPs join PPBM.

[12] 2019 Tanjung Piai by-election – BN gains from PH

[13] 1 MP left UMNO to join WARISAN.

[14] UPKO consisting of 1 MP left the BN coalition and joined the PH government as confidence and supply.

[15] PBB, PRS, PDP, and SUPP consisting of 19 MPs left the BN coalition and formed the GPS coalition.

[16] PBS and PBRS consisting of 2 MPs left the BN coalition and formed the GBS coalition together with STAR, of which consists 1 MP.

[17] 16 MPs left UMNO to become independents.

[18] 1 MP left UMNO to join WARISAN.

[19] 2019 Tanjung Piai by-election – BN gains from PH

[20] 2020 Kimanis by-election – BN gains from IND

[21] STAR consisting of 1 MP left the USA coalition to form the GBS coalition. The USA coalition is now defunct.

[22] 3 independent MPs join PKR.

[23] 16 MPs left UMNO to become independents.

[24] 14 independent MPs join PPBM.

[25] 2020 Kimanis by-election – BN gains from IND

[26] UPKO consisting of 1 MP left the BN coalition and joined the PH government as confidence and supply.

[27] PBB, PRS, PDP, and SUPP consisting of 19 MPs left the BN coalition and formed the GPS coalition.

[28] 1 MP left PRS to form PSB.

[29] PBS and PBRS consisting of 2 MPs left the BN coalition and formed the GBS coalition together with STAR, of which consists 1 MP.

[30] 1 MP left PRS to form PSB.

[31] Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz

[32] 112 needed for a simple majority.

[33] PH–WARISAN–UPKO

[34] PPBM consisting of 26 MPs left the PH coalition, resulting in the collapse of the PH-led government. 5 MPs subsequently left PPBM to become independents, while PPBM consisting of the remaining 21 MPs form the PN coalition.

[35] 11 MPs left PKR to become independent, resulting in the collapse of the PH-led government. 10 of which aligned themselves with the PN government.

[36] Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah does not support the PN-led government, even though his party, UMNO, a component party of BN, is part of the government as confidence and supply. Even so, he still remains as a member of UMNO.

[37] PBRS consisting of 1 MP left the GBS coalition and rejoins the BN coalition. The GBS coalition is now defunct.

[38] Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah does not support the PN-led government, even though his party, UMNO, a component party of BN, is part of the government as confidence and supply. Even so, he still remains as a member of UMNO.

[39] PAS consisting of 18 MPs left the GS coalition and formed the PN coalition, which replaced the PH-led government. The GS coalition is now defunct.

[40] 11 MPs left PKR to become independent, resulting in the collapse of the PH-led government. 10 of which aligned themselves with the PN government.

[41] PPBM consisting of 26 MPs left the PH coalition, resulting in the collapse of the PH-led government. 5 MPs subsequently left PPBM to become independents, while PPBM consisting of the remaining 21 MPs form the PN coalition.

[42] 11 MPs left PKR to become independent, resulting in the collapse of the PH-led government. 10 of which aligned themselves with the PN government.

[43] PBRS consisting of 1 MP left the GBS coalition and rejoins the BN coalition. The GBS coalition is now defunct.

[44] STAR consisting of 1 MP left the GBS coalition and forms the PN coalition. The GBS coalition is now defunct.

[45] PBS consisting of 1 MP left the GBS coalition and joins the PN-led government as confidence and supply. The GBS coalition is now defunct.

[46] PPBM consisting of its remaining 21 MPs, PAS consisting of 18 MPs, and STAR consisting of 1 MP left PH, GS, and GBS respectively, form the PN coalition.

[47] PBS consisting of 1 MP left the GBS coalition and joins the PN-led government as confidence and supply. The GBS coalition is now defunct.

[48] 112 needed for a simple majority.

[49] PH-led government collapses.

[50] BN joined the PN-led government as confidence and supply, which replaced the PH-led government.

[51] Mansor Othman, Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz, Saifuddin Abdullah, Azmin Ali, Zuraida Kamaruddin, Kamarudin Jaffar, Edmund Santhara, Mohd Rashid Hasnon, Jonathan Yasin, Willie Mongin, Ali Biju

[52] Mahathir Mohamad, Mukhriz Mahathir, Amiruddin Hamzah, Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman, Maszlee Malik, Baru Bian

[53] 112 needed for a simple majority.

[54] PN–BN–GPS–PBS

[55] 4 MPs left PKR to become independents, aligning themselves with the PN-led government.

[56] Batu Sapi MP Liew Vui Keong died from pneumonia, vacating his seat.

[57] Gerik MP Hasbullah Osman died from a heart attack, vacating his seat.

[58] 10 independent MPs join PPBM.

[59] 4 MPs left PKR to become independents that aligned with the PN-led government.

[60] 4 independent MPs form PEJUANG.

[61] 1 independent MP joins PSB.

[62] 1 MP left PEJUANG to become independent, aligned with PH.

[63] 1 independent MP joins PSB.

[64] 11 independent MPs join PPBM.

[65] 1 MP left PPBM to join PEJUANG

[66] 4 independent MPs form PEJUANG.

[67] Batu Sapi MP Liew Vui Keong died from pneumonia, vacating his seat.

[68] Gerik MP Hasbullah Osman died from a heart attack, vacating his seat.

[69] Xavier Jayakumar Arulanandam, Choong Shiau Yoon, Jugah Muyang, Larry Sng

[70] Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman, Maszlee Malik

[71] 111 needed for simple majority.

[72] PN–BN–GPS–PBS

[73] 14 UMNO MPs withdrew support for PN, resulting in the collapse of the PN-led government.

[74] 14 UMNO MPs withdrew support for PN, resulting in the collapse of the PN-led government.

[75] 111 needed for a simple majority.

[76] PN-led government collapses.

[77] The 14 UMNO MPs that withdrew support for the PN-led government are now part of the BN-led government.

[78] The 14 UMNO MPs that withdrew support for the PN-led government are now part of the BN-led government.

[79] Xavier Jayakumar Arulanandam, Choong Shiau Yoon, Jugah Muyang, Larry Sng

[80] Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman, Maszlee Malik

[81] 111 needed for simple majority.

[82] BN–PN–GPS–PBS

[83] UPKO consisting of 1 MP joins the PH coalition.

[84] 1 independent MP joins PKR.

[85] 1 MP left WARISAN to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.

[86] 1 MP left WARISAN to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.

[87] 2 independent MPs form PBM.

[88] 1 independent MP joins PPBM.

[89] 1 MP left PAS to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.

[90] 1 MP left PSB to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.

[91] 2 MPs left PPBM to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.

[92] 3 independent MPs join PBM.

[93] 1 independent MP joins PKR.

[94] 1 independent MP forms MUDA.

[95] UPKO consisting of 1 MP joins the PH coalition.

[96] 1 MP left PPBM and joins PBB.

[97] 1 MP left PSB to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.

[98] 1 independent MP joins PPBM.

[99] 1 MP left PAS to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.

[100] 2 MPs left PPBM to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.

[101] 1 MP left PPBM to join PBM.

[102] 1 MP left PPBM and joins PBB.

[103] 2 independent MPs form PBM.

[104] 1 MP left PPBM to join PBM.

[105] 3 independent MPs join PBM.

[106] 1 independent MP forms MUDA.

[107] Jugah Muyang, Khairuddin Aman Razali, Masir Kujat

[108] 111 needed for simple majority.

[109] BN–PN–GPS–PBS–PBM

[111] Mahathir Mohamad contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), was sacked from the party on 28 May 2020 and thus became an independent. He later joined newly formed party PEJUANG in August 2020.

[114] Mukhriz Mahathir contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), was sacked from the party on 28 May 2020 and thus became an independent. He later joined newly formed party PEJUANG in August 2020.

[115] Amiruddin Hamzah contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), was sacked from the party on 28 May 2020 and thus became an independent. He later joined newly formed party PEJUANG in August 2020.

[116] Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 12 February 2019.

[118] Mustapa Mohamed contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 18 September 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 26 October 2018.

[121] Rosol Wahid contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 12 February 2019.

[122] Shabudin Yahaya contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 12 February 2019.

[123] Mansor Othman contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resign from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.

[126] Hamzah Zainudin contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 12 February 2019.

[127] Noor Azmi Ghazali contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 24 June 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 28 November 2018.

[129] Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz Syed Abdul Fasal contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 24 June 2018 and became an independent.

[131] Ramli Mohd. Noor contested the by-election as a direct Barisan Nasional candidate, after the disqualification of the previous MP, Sivarraajh Chandran, who is also from Barisan Nasional (MIC), due to election offences during the 2018 general election.

[134] Saifuddin Abdullah contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resign from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.

[135] Mohamad Fasiah Mohd. Fakeh contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 12 February 2019.

[136] Mohamed Azmin contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he was sacked by the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.

[138] Zuraida Kamaruddin contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which she was sacked by the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. She later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.

[140] Prabakaran Parameswaran contested the general election as an independent candidate, after which he joined Pakatan Harapan (PKR) on 13 May 2018.

[142] Kamaruddin Jaffar contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resign from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined back BERSATU on 22 August 2020.

[143] Anwar Ibrahim contested the by-election as a Pakatan Harapan (PKR) candidate and won the seat on 13 October 2018, replacing the incumbent MP Danyal Balagopal Abdullah, who was also from Pakatan Harapan (PKR), who vacated his seat on 12 September 2018.

[145] Mas Ermieyati Samsudin contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which she left the party on 1 July 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 13 December 2018.

[147] Santhara Kumar Ramanaidu contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resigned from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined Bersatu on 22 August 2020.

[148] Syed Saddiq contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), was sacked from the party on 28 May 2020 and thus became an independent.

[151] Shahruddin Md Salleh contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), had his party membership terminated on 20 June 2020 and thus became an independent. He later joined newly formed party PEJUANG in August, 2020.

[153] Mohd Rashid Hasnon contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resign from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.

[154] Maszlee Malik contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), was sacked from the party on 28 May 2020 and thus became an independent. He joined newly formed party PEJUANG in August, 2020. However, on 2 November 2020, he resigned from the party, once again being an independent. He later joined Pakatan Harapan (PKR) on 27 November 2021.

[157] Abd. Latiff Ahmad contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 12 February 2019.

[159] Wee Jeck Seng contested and won the by-election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (MCA), replacing the previous MP Md. Farid Md. Rafik, from Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU), following the death of incumbent who died of heart complications on 21 September 2019.

[161] Rozman Isli contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 11 October 2018 and joined the Sabah Heritage Party.

[163] Abd Rahim Bakri contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 12 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 14 March 2019.

[166] Maximus Johnity Ongkili contested the general election as a Barisan Nasional candidate, after which his party PBS officially left Barisan Nasional on 12 May 2018.

[168] Wilfred Madius Tangau contested the general election as a Barisan Nasional candidate, after which his party UPKO officially left Barisan Nasional on 10 May 2018.

[170] Mohamad Alamin contested the by-election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO). The by-election was called for after the election of the previous candidate Anifah Aman was declared null and void by an election court on 16 August 2019, pending an appeal. The Federal Court dismissed Anifah Aman's appeal on 2 December 2019.

[174] Azizah Mohd. Dun contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which she left the party on 12 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 14 March 2019.

[175] Yamani Hafez Musa contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 12 December 2018 to become an independent, and later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 17 September 2019.

[177] Jonathan Yasin contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resigned from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.

[178] Arthur Joseph Kurup contested the general election as a Barisan Nasional candidate, after which his party PBRS officially left Barisan Nasional on 11 May 2018.

[180] Ronald Kiandee contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 12 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 14 March 2019.

[181] Zakaria Mohd. Edris contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 12 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 14 March 2019.

[182] Vivian Wong Shir Yee contested and won the by-election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (DAP), following the death of incumbent Stephen Wong Tien Fatt on 28 March 2019.

[185] Willie Mongin contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resigned from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020. After he applied to join PBB, he accepted as an ordinary member on 6 August 2022.

[187] Masir Kujat contested the general election as PRS (Barisan Nasional) candidate, after which he quit and joined PSB on 13 March 2019.

[189] Jugah Muyang contested the general election as an independent candidate, after which he joined Pakatan Harapan (PKR) on 12 May 2018. He left PKR on 5 June 2020 and became an independent.

[192] Ali Biju contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resigned from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.

[193] Larry S'ng Wei Shien contested the general election as an independent candidate, after which he joined Pakatan Harapan (PKR) on 12 May 2018. He then resigned from the party on 28 February 2021 and became an independent.

[195] Baru Bian contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resign from the party on 24 February 2020, becoming an independent, later joining Parti Sarawak Bersatu on 30 May 2020.

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[bersatu_sackings-112] 1 2 3 4 5 "Former Malaysian PM Mahathir and 4 other MPs sacked from Bersatu". Channel News Asia. 28 May 2020. Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2020.

[pejuangformation-113] 1 2 3 4 5 "Pejuang says will hold party election as soon as RoS gives green light". Malay Mail Online. 19 August 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020.

[umno_bersatu-117] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Crossover by Umno MPs will boost PPBM's position in PH, say analysts". Free Malaysia Today. 13 February 2019. Retrieved 13 February 2019.

[119] "Ex-minister Mustapa Mohamed quits Umno". Malaysiakini. 18 September 2018. Retrieved 18 September 2018.

[120] "Tok Pa joins PPBM". Free Malaysia Today. 27 October 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2018.

[pkrresign-124] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Eleven MPs abandon PKR to form new independent bloc under Azmin". Malay Mail Online. 24 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.

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[132] "Official: BN retains Cameron Highlands with bigger majority". Free Malaysia Today. 26 January 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2019.

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[139] Xavier Jayakumar Arulanandam contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he left the party on 13 March 2021 and became an independent.

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[172] "Anifah, Warisan react to Federal Court decision over Kimanis seat". BERNAMA.com. 2 December 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2019.

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Elections in Malaysia
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State	1954 1955 1959 (Malaya) 1959 (Sarawak) 1963 1964 1967 1969 1971 1974 1976 1978 1979 1981 1982 1983 1985 1986 1987 1990 1991 1994 1995 1996 1999 2001 2004 2006 2008 2011 2013 2016 2018 2020 2021 2022 2023
Local	1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
See also: Federal by-elections State by-elections Elections in Johor Kedah Kelantan Kuala Lumpur Labuan Malacca Negeri Sembilan Pahang Penang Perak Perlis Putrajaya Sabah Sarawak Selangor Terengganu