The 2018 GT4 European Series was the eleventh season of the GT4 European Series, a sports car championship created and organised by the Stéphane Ratel Organisation (SRO). The season began on 7 April at Zolder and ended on 16 September at the Nürburgring. It was the first season, after it was renamed from GT4 European Series Northern Cup to GT4 European Series.
Calendar
At the annual press conference during the 2017 24 Hours of Spa on 28 July, the Stéphane Ratel Organisation announced the first draft of the 2018 calendar, in which Monza, Silverstone and Paul Ricard initially made an appearance.[1] All three tracks were dropped from the schedule, when the finalised calendar was announced on 24 November 2017.[2] The Red Bull Ring, the Slovakia Ring and Zandvoort did not return on the schedule, as Zolder, Spa-Francorchamps and the Hungaroring took their places.
Round | Circuit | Date | Supporting |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Circuit Zolder, Heusden-Zolder, Belgium | 7–8 April | Blancpain GT Series Sprint Cup |
2 | Brands Hatch, Kent, Great Britain | 5–6 May | |
3 | Misano World Circuit Marco Simoncelli, Misano Adriatico, Italy | 23–24 June | |
4 | Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Stavelot, Belgium | 21–22 July | SRO Speedweek |
5 | Hungaroring, Mogyoród, Hungary | 1–2 September | Blancpain GT Series Sprint Cup |
6 | Nürburgring, Nürburg, Germany | 15–16 September |
Partners
The GT4 European Series is supported by 5 sponsors. These are the tire manufacturer Pirelli, the lubricant specialist RAVENOL, the watch manufacturer CERTINA, Elf and Gullwing Racing Insurance.
Entry list
|
|
Race results
Bold indicates overall winner.
Round | Circuit | Pole position | Silver Winners | Pro-Am Winners | Am Winners | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | R1 | Zolder | No. 5 Phoenix Racing | No. 5 Phoenix Racing | No. 13 Schwede Motorsport | No. 30 Selleslagh Racing Team |
Milan Dontje Nicolaj Møller Madsen |
Milan Dontje Nicolaj Møller Madsen |
Marc Basseng Phillip Bethke |
Nicolas Vandierendonck Johan Vannerum | |||
R2 | No. 55 HHC Motorsport | No. 55 HHC Motorsport | No. 77 Racing One | No. 222 TFT Racing | ||
Stuart Middleton Will Tregurtha |
Stuart Middleton Will Tregurtha |
Csaba Mór Patrick Zamparini |
Niki Leutwiler | |||
2 | R1 | Brands Hatch | No. 55 HHC Motorsport | No. 5 Phoenix Racing | No. 13 Schwede Motorsport | No. 76 Autorlando Sport |
Stuart Middleton Will Tregurtha |
Milan Dontje Nicolaj Møller Madsen |
Marc Basseng Phillip Bethke |
Giuseppe Ghezzi Alessandro Giovanelli | |||
R2 | No. 55 HHC Motorsport | No. 55 HHC Motorsport | No. 13 Schwede Motorsport | No. 76 Autorlando Sport | ||
Stuart Middleton Will Tregurtha |
Stuart Middleton Will Tregurtha |
Marc Basseng Phillip Bethke |
Giuseppe Ghezzi Alessandro Giovanelli | |||
3 | R1 | Misano | No. 10 Equipe Verschuur | No. 111 RN Vision STS | No. 16 Racing One | No. 76 Autorlando Sport |
Ricardo van der Ende Finlay Hutchison |
Gabriele Piana Răzvan Umbrărescu |
Markus Lungstrass Hamza Owega |
Giuseppe Ghezzi Alessandro Giovanelli | |||
R2 | No. 5 Phoenix Racing | No. 10 Equipe Verschuur | No. 112 RN Vision STS | No. 222 Porsche Zentrum Oberer Zürichsee by TFT Racing | ||
Milan Dontje Nicolaj Møller Madsen |
Ricardo van der Ende Finlay Hutchison |
Miguel Cristóvão Pavel Lefterov |
Niki Leutwiler | |||
4 | R1 | Spa-Francorchamps | No. 55 HHC Motorsport | No. 5 Phoenix Racing | No. 16 Racing One | No. 222 Porsche Zentrum Oberer Zürichsee by TFT Racing |
Stuart Middleton Will Tregurtha |
Milan Dontje Nicolaj Møller Madsen |
Markus Lungstrass Hamza Owega |
Niki Leutwiler | |||
R2 | No. 35 CMR | No. 35 CMR | No. 33 Bullitt Racing | No. 69 Mühlner Motorsport | ||
Pierre-Alexandre Jean Stéphane Tribaudini |
Pierre-Alexandre Jean Stéphane Tribaudini |
Andy Meyrick Stephen Pattrick |
Moritz Kranz | |||
5 | R1 | Hungaroring | No. 111 RN Vision STS | No. 1 MDM Motorsport | No. 77 Racing One | No. 42 Allied-Racing |
Gabriele Piana Răzvan Umbrărescu |
Simon Knap Max Koebolt |
Markus Lungstrass Jules Szymkowiak |
Nicolas Schöll | |||
R2 | No. 5 Phoenix Racing | No. 110 RN Vision STS | No. 77 Racing One | No. 42 Allied-Racing | ||
Milan Dontje Nicolaj Møller Madsen |
Nico Menzel Beitske Visser |
Markus Lungstrass Jules Szymkowiak |
Nicolas Schöll | |||
6 | R1 | Nürburgring | No. 55 HHC Motorsport | No. 110 RN Vision STS | No. 77 Racing One | No. 42 Allied-Racing |
Stuart Middleton Will Tregurtha |
Nico Menzel Beitske Visser |
Markus Lungstrass Jules Szymkowiak |
Nicolas Schöll | |||
R2 | No. 10 Equipe Verschuur | No. 10 Equipe Verschuur | No. 77 Racing One | No. 42 Allied-Racing | ||
Ricardo van der Ende Finlay Hutchison |
Ricardo van der Ende Finlay Hutchison |
Markus Lungstrass Jules Szymkowiak |
Nicolas Schöll |
Championship standings
- Scoring system
Championship points were awarded for the first ten positions in each race. Entries were required to complete 75% of the winning car's race distance in order to be classified and earn points. Individual drivers were required to participate for a minimum of 25 minutes in order to earn championship points in any race.
Position | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Points | 25 | 18 | 15 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
Drivers' championship
|
Bold – Pole |
Teams' championship
Only the highest finishing car per team scored points and all other cars entered by that team were invisible as far as scoring points concerned. Only the highest ranked car in its respective category counted towards the championship. Parentheses indicate results that did not count towards the championship. Only two cars can be considered as forming the same team for the Teams' championship. If more than two cars are entered under the same competitor license, the competitor has to nominate the car numbers eligible to score points. Failure to do so will default the eligibility to score points to the two cars with the lowest car numbers.
Pos. | Team | Manufacturer | Class | ZOL |
BRH |
MIS |
SPA |
HUN |
NÜR |
Points | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Racing One | Audi | Pro-Am | 10 | 2 | 18 | 35 | 3 | 10 | 10 | 31 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 237 |
2 | TFT Racing Porsche Zentrum Oberer Zürichsee by TFT Racing |
Porsche | Am | 18 | 10 | 11 | Ret | 14 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 11 | 23 | 33 | 200 |
3 | Schwede Motorsport | Porsche | Pro-Am | 8 | 12 | 17 | 15 | Ret | 21 | 13 | 13 | 7 | 28 | 26 | 7 | 188 |
4 | Autorlando Sport | Porsche | Am | 26 | 33 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 37 | 30 | 12 | 19 | 22 | 29 | 188 |
5 | Allied-Racing | Porsche | Pro-Am | 36 | Ret | 22 | (30) | (Ret) | 14 | (30) | (28) | (24) | (16) | (20) | (31) | 172 |
Am | (Ret) | (DNS) | (34) | 29 | 32 | (DNS) | 32 | 23 | 5 | 6 | 15 | 19 | ||||
6 | MDM Motorsport | BMW | Silver | 4 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 15 | 171 |
7 | (Las Moras Racing by) Equipe Verschuur | McLaren | Silver | 6 | (9) | (39) | (DNS) | (20) | 1 | 2 | (Ret) | (WD) | (WD) | 2 | 1 | 170 |
Am | (37) | 32 | 14 | 38 | 18 | (29) | (34) | 25 | 29 | Ret | (38) | (26) | ||||
8 | CMR | Alpine Ginetta |
Silver | (3) | (4) | 7 | (7) | 7 | (Ret) | 3 | 1 | (32) | 38 | 9 | (Ret) | 161 |
Am | 13 | 25 | (13) | 25 | (30) | 28 | (41) | (Ret) | 36 | (Ret) | (Ret) | 23 | ||||
9 | Phoenix Racing[N 4] | Audi | Silver | 1 | 5 | (25) | 4 | 1 | Ret | 11 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 158 | ||
Pro-Am | 21 | 16 | 34 | (11) | (DNS) | (DNS) | (27) | (18) | (25) | (10) | ||||||
Am | (27) | (Ret) | ||||||||||||||
10 | RN Vision STS[N 5] | BMW | Silver | 7 | 7 | 31 | 6 | 1 | (2) | 8 | 10 | 2 | 1 | (10) | (9) | 158 |
Pro-Am | (30) | (29) | (33) | (20) | (9) | 8 | 19 | 8 | ||||||||
11 | HHC Motorsport | Ginetta | Silver | 2 | 1 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 2 | Ret | 10 | 4 | Ret | 157 |
Pro-Am | (Ret) | (34) | ||||||||||||||
12 | 3Y Technology[N 6] | BMW | Silver | (Ret) | (14) | 4 | (13) | 36 | (13) | (17) | (34) | (33) | (20) | 147 | ||
Pro-Am | 29 | 26 | (Ret) | 17 | 36 | 17 | 14 | 13 | 14 | (20) | ||||||
Am | (Ret) | 24 | (32) | 22 | ||||||||||||
13 | Selleslagh Racing Team[N 7] | Mercedes-AMG | Silver | (14) | Ret | 6 | 4 | (Ret) | (16) | Ret | 4 | (11) | 3 | 142 | ||
Pro-Am | (25) | (35) | ||||||||||||||
Am | 11 | (Ret) | (27) | (Ret) | 16 | 27 | (Ret) | (27) | 21 | 32 | 33 | (24) | ||||
14 | V8 Racing | Chevrolet | Silver | 28 | (8) | 136 | ||||||||||
Pro-Am | 16 | 16 | 23 | 22 | 10 | 17 | 23 | 11 | (Ret) | 26 | 16 | 13 | ||||
15 | True Racing | KTM | Silver | 35 | 8 | 8 | 26 | 11 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 130 |
16 | Team GT[N 8] | McLaren | Silver | (9) | 3 | (Ret) | (40) | (6) | 23 | (Ret) | (6) | (Ret) | (22) | 12 | (16) | 128 |
Pro-Am | 25 | (38) | 8 | (Ret) | ||||||||||||
Am | 12 | 32 | 28 | 22 | Ret | 41 | (Ret) | 28 | ||||||||
17 | W & D Racing Team | BMW | Pro-Am | 15 | 15 | 20 | 19 | 15 | 34 | DSQ | EX | 31 | 12 | 18 | 25 | 115 |
18 | Bullitt Racing | Mercedes-AMG | Pro-Am | 22 | 27 | 25 | 23 | Ret | Ret | 20 | 8 | 16 | 25 | 92 | ||
19 | Academy Motorsport | Aston Martin | Silver | 5 | 9 | 87 | ||||||||||
Pro-Am | (Ret) | 20 | (Ret) | (28) | 27 | 33 | 25 | Ret | 15 | 39 | 29 | 34 | ||||
Am | 28 | (34) | ||||||||||||||
20 | Street Art Racing | Aston Martin | Pro-Am | 34 | 28 | 26 | 27 | 26 | 22 | 42 | 24 | 37 | 31 | 37 | 18 | 70 |
21 | Leipert Motorsport | Mercedes-AMG | Silver | 5 | 36 | 36 | 3 | 31 | 6 | 15 | 9 | 17 | 40 | 21 | 17 | 66 |
22 | Lechner Racing | Mercedes-AMG | Silver | 38 | 19 | 10 | 8 | 22 | Ret | Ret | Ret | 3 | 17 | 13 | Ret | 55 |
23 | Felbermayr - Reiter | KTM | Silver | 23 | 24 | Ret | Ret | 23 | 20 | 27 | 35 | 4 | 3 | 48 | ||
Pro-Am | Ret | Ret | ||||||||||||||
24 | Lestrup Racing Team | BMW | Pro-Am | 21 | 20 | 23 | 34 | 36 | 21 | 46 | ||||||
25 | Borusan Otomotiv Motorsport | BMW | Silver | 40 | 22 | 28 | 12 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 14 | 22 | 27 | 24 | 14 | 45 |
26 | Mühlner Motorsport | Porsche | Am | 14 | 7 | 43 | ||||||||||
27 | Ricknäs Motorsport | Porsche | Am | 24 | 29 | 18 | ||||||||||
28 | eSky WP Racing Team | Maserati | Am | 33 | 31 | 16 | ||||||||||
29 | ERC Sport | Mercedes-AMG | Am | 22 | Ret | 15 | ||||||||||
30 | Primus Racing | Ginetta | Am | 40 | 26 | 12 | ||||||||||
31 | PROsport Performance | Porsche | Silver | 7 | 12 | DSQ | DNS | 10 | ||||||||
32 | Tolman Motorsport | McLaren | Pro-Am | 38 | DNS | 2 | ||||||||||
Guest teams ineligible to score points | ||||||||||||||||
HP Racing International | Mercedes-AMG | Pro-Am | 30 | 24 | ||||||||||||
Jac Motors | Audi | Pro-Am | 30 | 27 | ||||||||||||
Motorsport98 | Ford | Am | Ret | 30 | ||||||||||||
Pos. | Team | Manufacturer | Class | ZOL |
BRH |
MIS |
SPA |
HUN |
NÜR |
Points |
See also
Notes
- 1 2 Car No. 10 entered as Equipe Verschuur and car No. 11 entered as Las Moras Racing by Equipe Verschuur.
- 1 2 Cars No. 22 and 23 entered as True Racing and car No. 24 entered as Felbermayr - Reiter. True Racing was entered under German licence and run by Reiter Engineering at Rounds 1 and 2, but was entered under Austrian licence as its own team from Round 3.
- 1 2 The team entered as TFT Racing at Rounds 1 and 2 and entered as Porsche Zentrum Oberer Zürichsee by TFT Racing from Round 3.
- ↑ The team's No. 3 car was ineligible to score points at Zolder, Misano and the Nürburgring. The team's No. 4 car was ineligible to score points at Misano. The team's No. 5 car was ineligible to score points at Brands Hatch. The team's No. 6 car was ineligible to score points at Zolder, Brands Hatch, Spa-Francorchamps and the Hungaroring.
- ↑ The team's No. 110 car was ineligible to score points at Misano and the Nürburgring. The team's No. 111 car was ineligible to score points at Zolder and Brands Hatch. The team's No. 112 car was ineligible to score points at Spa-Francorchamps and the Hungaroring.
- ↑ The team's No. 37 car was ineligible to score points at the Nürburgring. The team's No. 38 car was ineligible to score points at Misano. The team's No. 39 car was ineligible to score points at Zolder, Brands Hatch, Spa-Francorchamps and the Hungaroring.
- ↑ The team's No. 30 car was ineligible to score points at the Hungaroring. The team's No. 32 car was ineligible to score points at Zolder, Brands Hatch, Misano, Spa-Francorchamps and the Nürburgring.
- ↑ The team's No. 89 car was ineligible to score points.
References
- ↑ Kilshaw, Jake (29 July 2017). "GT4 European Series Expands for 2018 with Additional Cups". sportscar365. John Dagys Media. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- ↑ "2018 GT4 Europe Schedule Confirmed". sportscar365. John Dagys Media. 24 November 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "MDM Motorsport confirms Koebolt/Knap and Bogaerts/Van der Aa". european.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 "Pareras and Paverud to make GT4 debut with Leipert Motorsport". north.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 20 February 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
- 1 2 Kilshaw, Jake (13 September 2017). "Phoenix Confirms Joint GT3, GT4 Audi Program for 2018". sportscar365. John Dagys Media. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- ↑ "Cédric Freiburghaus joins Phoenix Racing for 2018". north.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 2 January 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- ↑ "Gosia Rdest to join GT4 European Series with Phoenix Racing". north.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 24 October 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 "GT4 European Series - Round 1 - Zolder Entry List" (PDF). european.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 3 April 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "GT4 European Series - Round 2 - Brands Hatch Entry List" (PDF). european.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 5 May 2018. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
- ↑ "Phoenix Racing with Milan Dontje at the GT4 European Championship and the 24h Nürburgring". facebook.com. Phoenix Racing. 8 January 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
- ↑ "Nicolaj Møller Madsen joins Phoenix Racing". north.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 26 November 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- 1 2 "Jasper and Viebahn confirmed at Phoenix Racing". european.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 2 April 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- 1 2 Kilshaw, Jake (16 November 2017). "First European Customer for Camaro GT4.R Confirmed". sportscar365. John Dagys Media. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- 1 2 "V8 Racing confirms Huisman and Braams for GT4 European Series". north.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 20 February 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
- 1 2 "GT4 European Series Free Practice 2 Hungaroring Provisional Result List". european.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 31 August 2018. Archived from the original on 8 September 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
- 1 2 "Beelen and Nathan complete V8 Racing line-up". european.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 10 March 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "GT4 European Series ready to take on Misano". european.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 22 June 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "Title fight continues as GT4 European Series returns to Budapest". european.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 27 August 2018. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 "Reigning champion Van der Ende joins Hutchison at Equipe Verschuur". north.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 22 February 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
- 1 2 "Liesette Braams to make GT4 European Series return with Equipe Verschuur". european.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 3 March 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
- ↑ "New livery and teammate for Liesette Braams". european.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 20 March 2018. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 "Borusan Otomotiv Motorsport confirms Turkkan/Gedik". european.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 31 March 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Schwede Motorsport back with two Porsche Cayman GT4 CS MR". north.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 4 February 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 "Team eSky WP Racing für die komplette Saison in der GT4 Central European Cup". central.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 20 March 2018. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "racing one confirms GT4 European Series lineups". european.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 23 March 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- 1 2 "GT4 European Series - Round 6 - Nürburgring Entry List" (PDF). european.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 14 September 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 "Impressive 50-car strong entry list for GT4 European Series at Spa". european.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 17 July 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
- 1 2 3 Kilbey, Stephen (5 January 2018). "Reiter Confirms GT4 Series Entries". dailysportscar.com. Dailysportscar. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "GT4 European Series set for exciting Nürburgring finale". european.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 11 September 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Selleslagh Racing Team reveals full Belgian lineup for Zolder". european.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 2 April 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Stunning Brands Hatch entry for GT4 European Series". european.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 2 May 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 "Bullitt Racing set to compete in the 2018 GT4 European Series with two Mercedes-AMG GT4". north.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 30 December 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "3Y Technology reveals lineup for 2018 campaign". european.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 31 March 2018. Archived from the original on 29 June 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- ↑ "GT4 European Series Misano Free Practice 1 Results". european.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 22 June 2018. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 "Allied Racing to continue with Porsche in 2018". north.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 27 November 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 "Tregurtha and Middleton to join 2018 GT4 European Series with Ginetta". north.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 20 December 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 "James joins Nicoll-Jones in Academy Aston Martin". european.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 14 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
- 1 2 "GT4 European Series - Round 1 - Zolder Entry List V2" (PDF). european.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 6 April 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 "Meloni and Tresoldi to race W&D Racing Team BMW". european.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 10 March 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
- 1 2 3 "Motorsport 98 set for GT4 European Series return with Ford Mustang". european.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 14 August 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "RN Vision STS switches to BMW for 2018 GT4 European Series". north.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 19 February 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
- 1 2 "BMW Motorsport confirms Visser and Menzel for GT4 European Series". european.gt4series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 15 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.