2021–22 South Pacific cyclone season
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedDecember 13, 2021
Last system dissipatedMay 21, 2022
Strongest storm
NameDovi
 • Maximum winds175 km/h (110 mph)
(10-minute sustained)
 • Lowest pressure940 hPa (mbar)
Seasonal statistics
Total disturbances11 official, 1 unofficial
Total depressions7 official, 1 unofficial
Tropical cyclones6 official, 1 unofficial
Severe tropical cyclones2
Total fatalities2 total
Total damage$105 million (2021 USD)
Related articles

The 2021–22 South Pacific cyclone season was a near average tropical cyclone season within the South Pacific Ocean to the east of 160°E. The season officially started from November 1, 2021, and officially ended on April 30, 2022, however a tropical cyclone could form at any time between July 1, 2021, and June 30, 2022, and would count towards the season total. During the season, tropical cyclones will be officially monitored by the Fiji Meteorological Service, Australian Bureau of Meteorology and New Zealand's MetService. The United States Armed Forces through the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) will also monitor the basin and issue unofficial warnings for American interests. The FMS attaches a number and an F suffix to tropical disturbances that form in or move into the basin while the JTWC designates significant tropical cyclones with a number and a P suffix. The BoM, FMS and MetService all use the Australian Tropical Cyclone Intensity Scale and estimate windspeeds over a period of ten minutes, while the JTWC estimated sustained winds over a 1-minute period, which are subsequently compared to the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS).

Seasonal forecasts

Source/Record Region Tropical
Cyclones		 Severe
Tropical
Cyclones		 Refs
Records
Average (1969-70 - 2020–21):160°E - 120°W73[1]
Record high:160°E - 120°W1997–98: 161982–83: 10[2]
Record low:160°E - 120°W1990–91:  22008–09:  0[2]
Predictions
CWCL July135°E - 120°W7–11—[3]
CWCL August135°E - 120°W8–12—[4]
CWCL September135°E - 120°W9-11—[5]
CWCL October135°E - 120°W9–11—[6]
CWCL November135°E - 120°W9–12—[7]
CWCL December135°E - 120°W6–10—[8]
CWCL January135°E - 120°W3–7—[9]
NIWA October135°E - 120°W9–123–4[10]
FMS Whole160°E - 120°W4–61–3[1]

Ahead of the cyclone season formally starting, the Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS), Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM), New Zealand's MetService and National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) and various other Pacific Meteorological services, all contributed towards the Island Climate Update tropical cyclone outlook that was released during October 2021.[10] The outlook took into account the ENSO neutral conditions that had been observed across the Pacific and analogue seasons, that had ENSO neutral and La Nina conditions occurring during the season.[10] The outlook called for a near-average number of tropical cyclones for the 2021–22 season, with nine to twelve named tropical cyclones, predicted to occur between 135°E and 120°W, compared to an average of just over 10.[10] At least four of the tropical cyclones were expected to intensify further and become severe tropical cyclones, while it was noted that a Category 5 severe tropical cyclone could occur during the season.[10]

In addition to contributing towards the Island Climate Update outlook, the FMS and the BoM issued their own seasonal forecasts for the South Pacific region.[1][11] The BoM issued two seasonal forecasts for the Southern Pacific Ocean, for their self-defined eastern and western regions of the South Pacific Ocean.[11] They predicted that the Western region between 142.5°E and 165°E, had a 59% chance of seeing activity above its average of 4 tropical cyclones. The BoM also predicted that the Eastern Region between 165°E and 120°W, had a 46% chance of seeing activity above its average of 6 tropical cyclones.[11] Within their outlook the FMS predicted that between four and six tropical cyclones would occur within the basin compared to an average of around 7.[1] At least one of these tropical cyclones was expected to intensify further and become a Category 3 or higher severe tropical cyclone.[1]

Seasonal summary

Cyclone Dovi (2022)Cyclone CodyCyclone Ruby

The season began on mid-December 2021 with the arrival of Tropical Cyclone Ruby from the Australian region as a Category 2 tropical cyclone, before making landfall in New Caledonia and dissipate. Tropical Disturbance 02F then developed late on the same month between Vanuatu and Fiji and moved westwards towards New Caledonia before dissipating. By January, Tropical Disturbance 03F formed, which would later become Severe Tropical Cyclone Cody. Cody then moved near Fiji before moving southwards again and weaken. Three more systems would later form during the month, with the first system, 04F, becoming a tropical depression as it moved west before weakening. The second system, 05F, developed between the southern Cook Islands and French Polynesia and remained a tropical disturbance. The third system, 06F, formed between Vanuatu and New Caledonia and also remained a tropical disturbance while moving southeast.

By February, Tropical Low 16U moved over the basin from the Australian region, and was redesignated as Tropical Disturbance 07F. It remained as a disturbance while moving southeast. Tropical Low 18U would also move over the basin, and be redesignated as 08F. 08F would later develop into Severe Tropical Cyclone Dovi, the strongest cyclone of the season. Dovi would later affect New Zealand as an extratropical cyclone. Late on the same month, Tropical Disturbance 09F would form near New Caledonia, and intensify into Tropical Cyclone Eva. Tropical Cyclone Fili would later form on the month of April, peaking as a Category 2 tropical cyclone before moving near New Caledonia and dissipating, and Tropical Cyclone Gina would form in the off-season, in the month of May, peaking as a Category 1 tropical cyclone before dissipating.[12]

Systems

Tropical Cyclone Ruby

Category 2 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
 
DurationDecember 13 (Entered basin) – December 15
Peak intensity110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min);
975 hPa (mbar)

On December 13, Tropical Cyclone Ruby moved into the basin from the Australian region, as a Category 2 tropical cyclone on the Australian scale.[13][14] Late on the same day, it made landfall on New Caledonia, and weakened as it emerged from the country.[15] The FMS downgraded Ruby into a Category 1 tropical cyclone,[16] and the JTWC issued their final advisory shortly thereafter.[17] Ruby crossed into the MetService's area of responsibility, where it became an extratropical cyclone on December 15.[18]

Tropical Disturbance 02F

Tropical disturbance (Australian scale)
 
DurationDecember 17 – December 20
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
1004 hPa (mbar)

On December 17, the FMS reported that a tropical disturbance had developed in an area of low vertical wind shear, about 625 km (390 mi) to the northeast of Port Vila in Vanuatu. The FMS designated the tropical disturbance as 02F. Deep convection associated with the system persisted on a convergence line, away from the system's low-level circulation center.[19] By December 20 the FMS issuing their final warning.[20]

Severe Tropical Cyclone Cody

Category 3 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJanuary 5 – January 13
Peak intensity130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min);
971 hPa (mbar)

On January 5, the FMS reported that a tropical disturbance had developed.[21] It was designated as 03F.

03F caused heavy rain in Fiji as a tropical depression, leading to flooding and infrastructure damage. 4,000 people had to be evacuated from their homes.[22] On January 10, a man drowned in Fiji while attempting to cross a flooding river.[23]On the same day, the system was upgraded to a Category 1 tropical cyclone by the FMS, receiving the name Cody. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center also upgraded the system to a tropical storm. While the FMS recorded a peak intensity of 130 km/h (80 mph), the JTWC only recorded a peak intensity of 95 km/h (60 mph). Cody dissipated on January 13.

Tropical Depression 04F

Tropical depression (Australian scale)
 
DurationJanuary 15 – January 18
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
999 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Disturubance 04F formed on January 15, and its position was last noted on January 18 as a Tropical Depression.

Tropical Disturbance 05F

Tropical disturbance (Australian scale)
 
DurationJanuary 19 – January 22
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
999 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Disturbance 05F formed on January 19 and dissipated on January 22. The JTWC reclassified 05F as a subtropical storm.

Tropical Disturbance 06F

Tropical disturbance (Australian scale)
 
DurationJanuary 28 – January 30
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
1001 hPa (mbar)

During January 28, the FMS started to monitor a tropical disturbance, which had developed about 185 km (115 mi) to the west of Port Villa in Vanuatu. It was designated as 06F. 06F was last noted on January 30.

Tropical Disturbance 07F

Tropical disturbance (Australian scale)
 
DurationFebruary 3 (Entered basin) – February 7
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
998 hPa (mbar)

On February 3, Tropical Low 16U entered the basin and was reclassified as Tropical Disturbance 07F by the FMS. 07F was last noted on February 7, near New Caledonia.

Severe Tropical Cyclone Dovi

Category 4 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 2 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
 
DurationFebruary 6 – February 12
Peak intensity175 km/h (110 mph) (10-min);
940 hPa (mbar)

During February 6, Tropical Low 18U moved into the basin from the Australian region and was classified as Tropical Disturbance 08F by the FMS. On February 8, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) for the system, it was upgraded to a tropical depression by the FMS. The next day, the JTWC issued its first warning on the system, classifying it as Tropical Cyclone 11P and the FMS reported that the depression had developed into a Category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian scale and named it Dovi.

On February 10, Dovi continued to move south-southwest and made landfall on Isle of Pines in New Caledonia, where it became slow-moving and intensified into a category 2 system. The FMS reported that the system intensified to a Category 3 severe tropical cyclone, with 10-minute sustained winds of 65 kn (120 km/h; 75 mph) while the JTWC reported that Dovi had become equivalent to a Category 1 system on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS) as a defined eye began to clear on infrared satellite imagery.

At around 00:00 UTC on February 11, Dovi moved into MetService's area of responsibility and the FMS ceased advisories on the system. Three hours later, MetService subsequently reported that cyclone reached to a category 4 system. Despite MetService reporting a peak of 10-minute sustained winds of 95 kn (175 km/h; 110 mph), the JTWC only reported a peak of 1-minute sustained winds of 80 kn (150 km/h; 90 mph). Dovi weakened into a Category 3 system as it began extratropical transition, with the JTWC issuing their final advisory that day. MetService reclassified it as an extratropical low the next day. On February 12 UTC (Sunday 13 February NZDT), Dovi made landfall as an extratropical storm in the Waitomo District in New Zealand's North Island. Severe weather was felt across much of the island, with heavy rain causing flooding and slips.

Dovi caused widespread flooding in both Vanuatu and New Caledonia, with the heavy winds also bringing down power and telephone lines in New Caledonia. Authorities in New Caledonia issued a rescue alert across the territory. The town of Featherston was placed under a boil water notice after flooding contaminated the town's water supply. Heavy wind brought down trees, damaging property and causing widespread power outages, while the Auckland Harbour Bridge was closed to traffic. The worst affected regions were Wellington, Taranaki, Waikato, and Auckland. $54,840,000 NZD of damage was done by Dovi in New Zealand. One person was seriously injured in Raglan after a tree fell onto the car they were driving.

Tropical Cyclone Eva

Category 1 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationFebruary 26 – March 5
Peak intensity65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min);
995 hPa (mbar)

On February 26, a tropical disturbance formed and was designated as 09F by the FMS; it intensified to a tropical depression on the next day. On March 3, The JTWC upgraded the system into a tropical cyclone and identified it as 18P. The tropical depression intensified into a Category 1 tropical cyclone and was named Eva. The peak was short-lived, as Eva moved to the southeast and the JTWC reclassified Eva as a subtropical cyclone. Eva dissipated on March 5. The remnants of Eva intensified the rainfall during the 2022 eastern Australia floods in late February and early March.

Tropical Cyclone Fili

Category 2 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationApril 3 – April 9
Peak intensity110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min);
977 hPa (mbar)

During April 3, the FMS and the BoM started to monitor Tropical Disturbance 10F/31U, which had developed about 410 km (255 mi) to the northwest of Port Vila in Vanuatu.[24][25] The next day, in an unofficial bulletin, the JTWC classified the system as a "tropical cyclone", when it reached 35 knots on the Saffir-Simpson scale.[26] The FMS did the same and was named Fili. The eye formed at its center, and the FMS upgraded the system to Category 2 cyclone with 10-min winds at 70 mph and a pressure of 977 mbar. Fili started to weaken as it moved to an area of subtropical confection and the JTWC reclassified Fili as a subtropical storm. Fili dissipated on April 9.

MetService issued red heavy rain warnings in Gisborne and Wairoa as the cyclone approached the country.[27] Fili brought heavy rain and wind to areas around East Cape on April 12 and 13, leading to flooding, downed trees, power outages, and closed roads.[28]

Tropical Cyclone Gina

Category 1 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationMay 16 – May 21
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min);
998 hPa (mbar)

During May 16, the FMS reported that Tropical Disturbance 11F had developed, about 600 km (375 mi) to the northeast of Port Vila, Vanuatu. At this time, the system had a broad low-level circulation centre, which had light winds of 5–10 mph (10–20 km/h) associated with it. Over the next day, atmospheric convection consolidated over the low level circulation center, within a favourable environment for further development with robust outflow, low-moderate vertical windshear and warm sea-surface temperatures of around 29–30 °C (84–86 °F). As a result, the JTWC issued a tropical cyclone formation alert (TCFA) on the disturbance and warned that there was a high potential for the disturbance to develop into a tropical cyclone, as it moved south-westwards towards Vanuatu. The FMS subsequently reported that the disturbance had developed into a tropical depression, while it was located about 435 km (270 mi) to the northeast of Port Vila. The JTWC subsequently cancelled the TCFA during May 18, after the depression had veered westwards from its south-westwards track, into an area of high vertical wind shear, while its low level circulation became fully exposed and decoupled from its central deep overcast.

Later that day, the JTWC initiated advisories on the depression and designated it as Tropical Cyclone 26P, after a fresh area of atmospheric convection had started to grow and expand over the low-level circulation. The FMS subsequently reported that the depression had developed into a category 1 tropical cyclone and named it Gina, after winds of 45 mph (75 km/h) had been observed near the systems centre. The newly named system subsequently struggled to overcome the effects of the vertical windshear and maintain deep persistent atmospheric convection, as it moved south-westwards along the subtropical ridge of high pressure. Gina dissipated on May 21.

Heavy rain associated with Gina caused flooding to be reported in various parts of Vanuatu, including at Port Vila's Bauerfield Airport which caused both domestic and international flights to be cancelled.

Other system

The subtropical storm on January 12, 2022

On January 13, 2022, the Weather Prediction Center (WPC) noted a subtropical storm approximately 440 nmi (810 km; 510 mi) to the west-southwest of the Juan Fernández Islands.[29] The small storm dissipated the next day.[30] Similar to previous storms that formed in this region, it was unofficially named Humberto by researchers, in honor of Humberto Fuenzalida.[31]

Storm names

Within the Southern Pacific, a tropical depression is judged to have reached tropical cyclone intensity should it reach winds of 65 km/h (40 mph) and it is evident that gales are occurring at least halfway around the center. With tropical depressions intensifying into a tropical cyclone between the Equator and 25°S and between 160°E - 120°W named by the FMS. However should a tropical depression intensify to the south of 25°S between 160°E and 120°W it will be named in conjunction with the FMS by MetService. Should a tropical cyclone move out of the basin and into the Australian region it will retain its original name. The names Cody, and Eva, were used for the first time this season (and only in case of Cody), which replaced Cilla and Eseta in the 2002–03 season. The names that were used for 2021–22 season are listed below:[32]

  • Eva
  • Fili
  • Gina

If a tropical cyclone enters the South Pacific basin from the Australian region basin (west of 160°E), it will retain the name assigned to it by the BoM. The following storms were named in this manner:

Retirement

After the season, the name Cody was retired due to the damages it caused, and was replaced with Carol.[32]

Season effects

This table lists all the storms that developed in the South Pacific to the east of longitude 160°E during the 2021–22 season. It includes their intensity on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale, duration, name, landfalls, deaths, and damages. All data is taken from RSMC Nadi and/or TCWC Wellington, and all of the damage figures are in 2021 or 2022 USD.

2021–22 South Pacific cyclone season
Name Dates active Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(US$)		 Deaths Refs
Category Wind speed Pressure
Ruby December 13 – 15 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km/h (70 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) New Caledonia Minimal None
02F December 17 – 20 Tropical disturbance 55 km/h (35 mph) 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) None None None
Cody January 5 – 13 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 130 km/h (80 mph) 971 hPa (28.67 inHg) Fiji $25 million 1 [33]
04F January 15 – 18 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 999 hPa (29.50 inHg) Cook Islands, Niue None None
05F January 19 – 22 Tropical disturbance 55 km/h (35 mph) 999 hPa (29.50 inHg) None None None
06F January 28 – 30 Tropical disturbance 55 km/h (35 mph) 1001 hPa (29.56 inHg) New Caledonia None None
07F February 3 – 7 Tropical disturbance 55 km/h (35 mph) 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) New Caledonia None None
Dovi February 6 – 12 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 175 km/h (110 mph) 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) Vanuatu, New Caledonia
Norfolk Island, New Zealand 		$80 million 1 [34]
Eva February 26 – March 5 Category 1 tropical cyclone 65 km/h (40 mph) 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) Vanuatu, New Caledonia Unknown None
Fili April 3 – 9 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km/h (70 mph) 977 hPa (28.85 inHg) New Caledonia Unknown None
Gina May 16 – 21 Category 1 tropical cyclone 75 km/h (45 mph) 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) Vanuatu, New Caledonia Unknown None
Season aggregates
11 systemsDecember 13, 2021 – May 21, 2022175 km/h (110 mph)940 hPa (27.76 inHg)$105 million2

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "2021/22 Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre Nadi: Tropical Cyclone Seasonal Outlook" (PDF). Fiji Meteorological Service. October 13, 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 13, 2021. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  2. 1 2 Climate Services Division (October 26, 2010). Tropical Cyclone Guidance for Season 2010/11 for the Fiji and the Southwest Pacific (PDF) (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 27, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2016.
  3. ↑ Magee, Andrew (July 23, 2021). "July 2021 Long-Range Outlook for the 2021/22 Southwest Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season" (PDF). Australian Centre for Water, Climate and Land. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 25, 2023. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  4. ↑ Magee, Andrew (August 18, 2021). "August 2021 Long-Range Outlook for the 2021/22 Southwest Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season" (PDF). Australian Centre for Water, Climate and Land. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
  5. ↑ Magee, Andrew (September 22, 2021). "September 2021 Long-Range Outlook for the 2021/22 Southwest Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season" (PDF). Australian Centre for Water, Climate and Land. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  6. ↑ Magee, Andrew (October 12, 2021). "October 2021 Long-Range Outlook for the 2021/22 Southwest Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season" (PDF). Australian Centre for Water, Climate and Land. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  7. ↑ Magee, Andrew (November 17, 2021). "November 2021 Long-Range Outlook for the 2021/22 Southwest Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season" (PDF). Australian Centre for Water, Climate and Land. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  8. ↑ Magee, Andrew (December 17, 2021). "December 2021 Long-Range Outlook for the 2021/22 Southwest Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season" (PDF). Australian Centre for Water, Climate and Land. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  9. ↑ Magee, Andrew (January 21, 2022). "January 2022 Long-Range Outlook for the 2021/22 Southwest Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season" (PDF). Australian Centre for Water, Climate and Land. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 Southwest Pacific Tropical Cyclone Outlook - October 2021 (Report). National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research. October 12, 2021. Archived from the original on October 12, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
  11. 1 2 3 "South Pacific Tropical Cyclone Outlook for 2021 to 2022". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. October 12, 2021. Archived from the original on October 23, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  12. ↑ Fiji Meteorological Service (August 20, 2022). RSMC Nadi Review of the Cyclone Seasons 2021/2022 (Report). World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  13. ↑ "Tropical Cyclone Forecast Map Number 1 for Tropical Cyclone Ruby". met.gov.fj. Fiji Meteorological Service. December 13, 2021. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
  14. ↑ "Hurricane Warning 009 for Tropical Cyclone Ruby". met.gov.fj. Fiji Meteorological Service. December 12, 2021. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
  15. ↑ Bilan Métorologique du Passage de la Dépression Tropicale Forte Ruby du 13 au 14 Décembre 2021 [Meteorological assessment of the passage of the Strong Tropical Depression Ruby from 13 to 14 December 2021] (Report) (in French). Météo-France Nouvelle-Calédonie. December 17, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
  16. ↑ "Tropical Disturbance Advisory Number A6 for Tropical Cyclone Ruby". Fiji Meteorological Service. December 14, 2021. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2023 – via MT Archive.
  17. ↑ Tropical Cyclone 03P (Ruby) Warning No. 13 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. December 14, 2021. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2021. Alt URL
  18. ↑ "Gale Warning 100 for Low former Cyclone Ruby". New Zealand Meteorological Service. December 15, 2021. Archived from the original on December 13, 2022. Retrieved January 17, 2023 – via MT Archive.
  19. ↑ "Tropical Disturbance Summary For area Equator to 25S, 160E to 120W ISSUED FROM RSMC NADI Dec 170155 UTC". met.gov.fj. Fiji Meteorological Service. December 17, 2021. Archived from the original on December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  20. ↑ "Tropical Disturbance Summary For area Equator to 25S, 160E to 120W ISSUED FROM RSMC NADI Dec 202316 UTC". met.gov.fj. Fiji Meteorological Service. December 20, 2021. Archived from the original on January 5, 2022. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  21. ↑ "Tropical Disturbance Summary For area Equator to 25S, 160E to 120W ISSUED FROM RSMC NADI Jan 050954 UTC". met.gov.fj. Fiji Meteorological Service. January 5, 2022. Archived from the original on December 13, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
  22. ↑ "Fiji begins massive clean up after Cyclone Cody". Stuff. January 14, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
  23. ↑ Lice Monovo (January 9, 2022). "Fiji cyclone: Man drowns attempting to cross flooded river". newshub.co.nz. Fiji: RNZ Pacific. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
  24. ↑ Tropical Disturbance Summary for April 3, 2022 06z (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. April 3, 2022.
  25. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Outlook for The Coral Sea April 3, 2022 (Report). Australian Bureau Of Meteorology. April 3, 2022. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved April 3, 2022.{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  26. ↑ "Technical bulletin of the TC 23P". JTWC. April 4, 2022. Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  27. ↑ Green, Kate (April 12, 2022). "Gisborne and Hawke's Bay prepare for heavy rain as Cyclone Fili nears". Stuff. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  28. ↑ Sharpe, Gianina Schwanecke and Marty (April 13, 2022). "Cyclone Fili: Power outages, roads cut off north of Gisborne as storm worsens". Stuff. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  29. ↑ "South American Forecast Discussion". Weather Prediction Center. January 13, 2022. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
  30. ↑ "South American Forecast Discussion". Weather Prediction Center. January 14, 2022. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
  31. ↑ Steve Young (2022). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks, January 2022". Retrieved February 26, 2023.
  32. 1 2 RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee (2023). Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South-East Indian Ocean and the Southern Pacific Ocean 2023 (PDF) (Report). World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  33. ↑ "Damage On Our Roads From Recent Floods Cost Over $100m". fijisun.com.fj/.
  34. ↑ Q1 Global Catastrophe Recap (PDF) (Report). Aon Benfield. April 12, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
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