2023–24 Pac–12 men's basketball season
LeagueNCAA Division I
SportBasketball
Number of teams12
TV partner(s)ESPN, ESPN2, ESPNU, Pac-12 Network, Fox Sports 1, FOX, CBS
Regular season
Pac-12 tournament
2023–24 Pac-12 Conference men's basketball standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L PCTW L PCT
Oregon50 1.000133  .813
Arizona State41 .800106  .625
Stanford42 .66797  .563
No. 12 Arizona32 .600124  .750
Colorado33 .500125  .706
Utah33 .500125  .706
Washington State33 .500125  .706
Washington24 .333107  .588
USC24 .33389  .471
UCLA24 .333710  .412
California24 .333611  .353
Oregon State14 .20097  .563
2024 Pac-12 tournament winner
As of January 14, 2024
Rankings from AP Poll

The 2023–24 Pac-12 Conference men's basketball season began with practices in October followed by the 2023–24 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, which started November 6, 2023. Conference play will begin on December 27, 2023. This is the twelfth season under the Pac–12 Conference name and the 65th since the current Pac−12 charter was established in 1959. Because the Pac-12 includes the history of the Pacific Coast Conference, which existed from 1915 to 1959, in its own history, this is the 109th season of Pac-12 men's basketball.

It will be the final season for ten Pac-12 members, with UCLA, USC, Oregon & Washington moving to the Big Ten Conference;[1] Colorado returning to its previous home of the Big 12 Conference, with Utah, Arizona & Arizona State following suit;[2] and with California and Stanford moving to the Atlantic Coast Conference after the 2023–24 academic year.

The Pac-12 tournament will take place on March 13−16, 2024 at the T-Mobile Arena on the Las Vegas Strip, just outside the city limits of Las Vegas.

Pre-season

Recruiting classes

Rankings
Team ESPN[3] Rivals[4] On3 Recruits[5] 247 Sports[6] Signees
ArizonaNo. 45No. 69No. 724
Arizona StateNo. 37No. 64No. 492
CaliforniaNo. 51No. 84No. 582
ColoradoNo. 13No. 28No. 254
OregonNo. 6No. 6No. 3No. 113
Oregon StateNo. 114No. 1193
StanfordNo. 18No. 19No. 33No. 333
UCLANo. 12No. 16No. 15No. 137
USCNo. 13No. 2No. 4No. 33
UtahNo. 57No. 143No. 863
WashingtonNo. 71No. 42No. 672
Washington StateNo. 54No. 554

Preseason watchlists

Below is a table of notable preseason watch lists.

Player Wooden[7] Naismith[8] Cousy[9] West[10] Erving[11] Malone[12] Abdul-Jabbar[13] Olson
Oumar Ballo Green tick Green tick Green tick
Adem Bona Green tick Green tick Green tick
Branden Carlson Green tick
Isaiah Collier Green tick Green tick Green tick
N'Faly Dante Green tick Green tick
Boogie Ellis Green tick Green tick Green tick
Keshad Johnson Green tick
Caleb Love Green tick Green tick
Aday Mara Green tick
Tristan da Silva Green tick Green tick Green tick
Jaylon Tyson Green tick

Preseason All-American teams

Player CBS[14] Fox Sports[14]
Oumar Ballo 3rd
Boogie Ellis2nd 3rd

Preseason polls

247 Sports[15] AP[16] Blue Ribbon CBS Sports[17] Coaches[18] ESPN[19] Fox Sports[20] KenPom[21] NCAA Sports[22] Sports
Illustrated
[23]
Arizona No. 18No. 12No. 15No. 17No. 11No. 11 No. 17No. 6 No. 16No. 15
Arizona State No. 81
California No. 146
Colorado No. 24No. 23 No. 28 No. 34
Oregon No. 41
Oregon State No. 175
Stanford No. 42
UCLA No. 25 No. 26 No. 29No. 22
USC No. 23No. 21No. 21No. 12No. 22No. 21 No. 24No. 21 No. 12No. 13
Utah No. 52
Washington No. 78
Washington State No. 84

Pac-12 media days

The Pac-12 conducted its 2023 Pac-12 media days in Las Vegas, Nevada on October 11, 2023 on the Pac-12 Network.[24]

The teams and representatives in respective order are as follows:

Men's Basketball Preseason Poll
Place Team Points First place votes
1.Arizona30318
2.USC2644
3.UCLA2494
4.Oregon228
5.Colorado210
6.Arizona State148
7.Utah139
8.Stanford131
9.Washington108
10.Washington State94
11.California67
12.Oregon State42

Source:[25]

First-place votes shown in parentheses.

Pac-12 Preseason All-Conference

First Team[26]
Name School Pos. Yr. Ht., Wt. Hometown (Last School)
Oumar BalloArizonaCRedshirt Sr.7′ 0″, 260Koulikoro, Mali (Gonzaga)
Adem BonaUCLAC/FSo.6′ 10″, 245Ebonyi, Nigeria (Prolific Prep)
Keion Brooks Jr.WashingtonFGr.6′ 7″, 210Fort Wayne, IN (La Lumiere School)
Branden CarlsonUtahCGr.7′ 0″, 225South Jordan, UT(Bingham HS)
Isaiah CollierUSCGFr.6′ 5″, 210Atlanta, GA (Wheeler HS)
N'Faly DanteOregonCSr.6′ 11″, 245Bamako, Mali (Christian Academy)
Tristan da SilvaColoradoFSr.6′ 9″, 230Munich, Germany (Ludwigsgymnasium Munich)
Boogie EllisUSCGGr.6′ 3″, 190San Diego, CA (Mission Bay HS)
Spencer JonesStanfordFGr.6′ 7″, 225Roeland Park, KS (Bishop Miege)
KJ SimpsonColoradoGJr.6′ 2″, 190West Hills, CA (Chaminade Prep)
Second Team
Name School Pos. Yr. Ht., Wt. Hometown (Last School)
Fardaws AimaqCaliforniaFGr.6′ 11″, 245Vancouver, BC (Texas Tech)
Kylan BoswellArizonaGSo.6′ 2″, 195Champaign, Ill (Compass Prep)
Kobe JohnsonUSCGJr.6′ 6″, 230Milwaukee, WI (Nicolet HS)
Caleb LoveArizonaGSr.6′ 4″, 200St. Louis, MO (North Carolina)
Jordan PopeOregon StateGSo.6′ 2″, 165Oakley, CA (Prolific Prep)
Honorable Mention:
Arizona: Pelle Larsson, Sr.
Colorado: Cody Williams, Fr.
Oregon: Kwame Evans Jr., Fr.
UCLA: Aday Mara, Fr.

Midseason watchlists

Below is a table of notable midseason watch lists.

Player Wooden[27] Naismith Naismith DPOY Robertson Cousy West Erving Malone Abdul-Jabbar Olson
Caleb Love Green tick
KJ Simpson Green tick

Regular season

The Schedule will be released in late October. Before the season, it was announced that for the seventh consecutive season, all regular season conference games and conference tournament games would be broadcast nationally by ESPN Inc. family of networks including ABC, ESPN, ESPN2 and ESPNU, FOX and FS1, CBS Sports, and the Pac-12 Network.

Multi-team tournaments

Team[28] Tournament Finish
Arizona
Arizona State Wooden Legacy 3rd
California SoCal Challenge 4th
Colorado Sunshine Slam 2nd
Oregon Emerald Coast Classic 4th
Oregon State NIT Season Tip-Off 4th
Stanford Battle 4 Atlantis 8th
UCLA Maui Invitational 6th
USC Rady Children’s Invitational 2nd
Utah Charleston Classic 4th
Washington Roman Main Event 2nd
Washington State Hall of Fame Tip-Off 3rd

Pac-12/SWAC Legacy Series

On September 20, 2021, the Pac-12 and Southwestern Athletic Conference debuted the Pac-12/SWAC Legacy Series, an educational and basketball scheduling partnership between the two collegiate athletics conferences, to tip off the 2023–24 season. The Legacy Series incorporated an array of educational opportunities for competing teams and student-athletes featuring expert speakers and prominent alumni, community engagement, campus traditions, historic site visits, and book/film discussions.[29][30]

DateVisitorHomeSiteSignificanceScoreConference record
Nov. 10Grambling StateColoradoCoors Event CenterBoulder, COPac−12/SWAC Legacy SeriesColorado 95−631−0
Nov. 10Prairie View A&MWashington StateBeasley ColiseumPullman, WAWashington State 83−652−0
Nov. 11Texas SouthernArizona StateDesert Financial ArenaTempe, AZArizona State 63−523−0
Nov. 13SouthernNo. 3 ArizonaMcKale CenterTucson, AZArizona 97−594−0
Nov. 20OregonFlorida A&MAl Lawson CenterTallahassee, FLOregon 67−545−0
Dec. 19USCAlabama StateDunn-Oliver AcadomeMontgomery, ALUSC 79−596−0

Team rankings are reflective of AP poll when the game was played, not current or final ranking

Records vs other conferences

The Pac-12 has a record of 87–46 in non-conference play for the 2023–24 season. Records shown for regular season only.

Record against ranked non-conference opponents

This is a list of games against ranked opponents only (rankings from the AP Poll at time of the game):

DateVisitorHomeSiteSignificanceScoreConference record
Nov. 10No. 12 ArizonaNo. 2 DukeCameron Indoor StadiumDurham, NCArizona 78−731−0
Nov. 17No. 6 HoustonUtahTD ArenaCharleston, SCCharleston ClassicHouston 76−661−1
Nov. 20No. 4 MarquetteUCLAStan Sheriff CenterHonolulu, HIMaui InvitationalMarquette 71−691−2
Nov. 22No. 13 BaylorOregon StateBarclays CenterBrooklyn, NYNIT Season Tip-OffBaylor 88−721−3
Nov. 22No. 20 ArkansasStanfordImperial ArenaNassau, BahamasBattle 4 AtlantisArkansas 77−742OT1−4
Nov. 22No. 11 GonzagaUCLA†Stan Sheriff Center ● Honolulu, HIMaui InvitationalGonzaga 69−651−5
Nov. 23No. 21 Michigan StateNo. 3 ArizonaAcrisure ArenaPalm Springs, CAAcrisure ClassicArizona 74−682−5
Nov. 25No. 21 AlabamaOregonRaider Arena ● Destin, FLEmerald Coast ClassicAlabama 99−912−6
Nov. 29ColoradoNo. 20 Colorado StateMoby ArenaFort Collins, CORocky Mountain ShowdownColorado State 88−832−7
Dec. 2No. 20 Colorado StateWashingtonMGM Grand Garden ArenaParadise, NVLegends of Basketball Las Vegas InvitationalColorado State 86−812−8
Dec. 2No. 11 GonzagaUSCMGM Grand Garden Arena ● Paradise, NVLegends of Basketball Las Vegas InvitationalGonzaga 89−762−9
Dec. 9No. 23 WisconsinNo. 1 ArizonaMcKale CenterTucson, AZArizona 98−733−9
Dec. 9No. 14 BYUUtahJon M. Huntsman CenterSalt Lake City, UTHoly WarUtah 73−694−9
Dec. 9No. 7 GonzagaWashingtonAlaska Airlines ArenaSeattle, WARivalryWashington 78−735−9
Dec. 10No. 15 MiamiColoradoBarclays Center ● Brooklyn, NYNABC Brooklyn ShowcaseColorado 90−636−9
Dec. 16No. 3 PurdueNo. 1 Arizona†Gainbridge FieldhouseIndianapolis, INIndy ClassicPurdue 92−846−10
Dec. 23No. 14 Florida AtlanticNo. 4 Arizona†T-Mobile Arena ● Paradise, NVDesert Holiday ClassicFlorida Atlantic 95−952 OT6−11

† denotes neutral site game

Conference schedule

This table summarizes the head-to-head results between teams in conference play.

  Arizona ASU California Colorado Oregon OSU Stanford UCLA USC Utah Washington WSU
vs. Arizona 0–00–10–10–00–01–00–00–00–10–01–0
vs. Arizona State 0–00–10–10–00–00–10–00–00–11–00–0
vs. California 1–01–00–11–00–00–00–11–00–00–00–0
vs. Colorado 1–01–01–00–00–00–00–00–10–00–10–1
vs. Oregon 0–00–00–10–00–00–00–10–10–00–10–1
vs. Oregon State 0–00–00–00–00–01–01–00–10–01–01–0
vs. Stanford 0–11–00–00–00–00–10–11–00–10–00–0
vs. UCLA 0–00–01–00–01–00–11–00–01–00–10–0
vs. USC 0–00–00–11–01–01–00–10–00–00–01–0
vs. Utah 1–01–00–00–00–00–01–00–10–00–10–1
vs. Washington 0–00–10–01–01–00–10–01–00–01–00–0
vs. Washington State 0–10–00–01–01–00–10–00–00–11–00–0
Total 3–24–12–43–35–01–44–22–42–43–32–43–3

Points scored

Team For Against Difference
Arizona 1,398 1,077 321
Arizona State 1,108 1,132 -24
California 1,208 1,223 -15
Colorado 1,296 1,150 146
Oregon 1,180 1,071 104
Oregon State 1,149 1,131 18
Stanford 1,262 1,227 35
UCLA 1,027 1,023 4
USC 1,340 1,276 64
Utah 1,205 1,075 130
Washington 1,307 1,202 105
Washington State 1,197 1,052 145

Through Jan 11, 2024 [31]

Rankings

*AP does not release post-NCAA tournament rankings

    Improvement in ranking
  Drop in ranking
RV Received votes but were not ranked in Top 25
NV No votes received
TeamPollPreWk
2
Wk
3
Wk
4
Wk
5
Wk
6
Wk
7
Wk
8
Wk
9
Wk
10
Wk
11
Wk
12
Wk
13
Wk
14
Wk
15
Wk
16
Wk
17
Wk
18
Wk
19
Final
Arizona AP 12 3(3) 3(2) 2(1) 1(59) 1(62) 4 4 10 8 12
C 11 3(3) 3(3) 2 1(26) 1(28) 4 4 10 8 13
Arizona State AP NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV
C NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV
California AP NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV
C NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV
Colorado AP RV 25 18 RV RV RV RV RV RV RV NV
C RV RV 21 RV RV RV RV RV RV NV NV
Oregon AP NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV RV RV
C RV RV RV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV RV
Oregon State AP NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV
C NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV
Stanford AP NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV
C NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV
UCLA AP RV RV RV RV RV NV NV NV NV NV NV
C 25 25т 24 RV RV NV NV NV NV NV NV
USC AP 21 16 23 RV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV
C 22 20 RV RV NV RV NV NV NV NV NV
Utah AP NV NV NV NV NV RV RV RV RV RV RV
C NV NV NV NV NV RV RV RV RV NV NV
Washington AP NV NV NV NV NV NV RV NV NV NV NV
C NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV
Washington State AP NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV
C NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV

Head coaches

Coaching changes

Coach School Reason Replacement
Mark Fox California Resigned Mark Madsen

Coaches

Note: Stats shown are before the beginning of the season. Pac-12 records are from time at current school.

Team Head coach Previous job Seasons at school Record at school Pac-12 record Pac-12 titles NCAA tournaments NCAA Final Fours NCAA Championships
Arizona Tommy Lloyd Gonzaga (assistant) 3rd 61–11 (.847) 32–8 (.800) 2 2 0 0
Arizona State Bobby Hurley Buffalo 8th 141–113 (.555) 71–76 (.483) 0 3 0 0
California Mark Madsen Utah Valley 1st 0–0 () 0–0 () 0 0 0 0
Colorado Tad Boyle Northern Colorado 14th 272–172 (.613) 126–1112 (.529) 0 5 0 0
Oregon Dana Altman Creighton 14th 321–140 (.696) 155–83 (.651) 3 7 1 0
Oregon State Wayne Tinkle Montana 10th 127–158 (.446) 58–110 (.345) 1 2 0 0
Stanford Jerod Haase UAB 8th 112–109 (.507) 59–72 (.450) 0 0 0 0
UCLA Mick Cronin Cincinnati 5th 97–36 (.729) 57–19 (.750) 0 3 1 0
USC Andy Enfield Florida Gulf Coast 11th 205–128 (.616) 98–88 (.527) 0 4 0 0
Utah Craig Smith Utah State 3rd 28–35 (.444) 14–26 (.350) 0 0 0 0
Washington Mike Hopkins Syracuse (assistant) 7th 101–91 (.526) 51–61 (.455) 0 1 0 0
Washington State Kyle Smith San Francisco 5th 69–61 (.531) 35–42 (.455) 0 0 0 0

Notes:

  • Pac-12 records, conference titles, etc. are from time at current school and are through the end the 2022–23 season.
  • NCAA tournament appearances are from time at current school only.
  • NCAA Final Fours and Championship include time at other schools.


Awards and honors

Pac-12 Players of the Week

Throughout the regular season, the Pac-12 offices will honor 2 players based on performance by naming them player of the week and freshman of the week.

Week Player of the week School Freshman of the week School Ref.
November 13, 2023 Kylan Boswell Arizona Isaiah Collier USC [32]
November 20, 2023 Branden Carlson Utah Isaiah Collier (2) USC [33]
November 27, 2023 Fardaws Aimaq California Sebastian Mack UCLA [34]
December 4, 2023 Boogie Ellis USC Myles Rice Washington State [35]
December 11, 2023 Tristan da Silva Colorado Myles Rice (2) Washington State [36]
December 18, 2023 Sahvir Wheeler Washington Andrej Stojakovic Stanford [37]
December 26, 2023 Oumar Ballo Arizona Sebastian Mack (2) UCLA [38]
January 2, 2024 Branden Carlson (2) Utah Kanaan Carlyle Stanford [39]
January 8, 2024 Caleb Love Arizona Isaiah Collier (3) USC [40]
January 15, 2024 Isaac Jones Washington State Myles Rice (3) Washington State [41]

Totals per school

School Total
USC 4
Washington State 4
Arizona 3
Stanford 2
UCLA 2
Utah 2
California 1
Colorado 1
Washington 1
Arizona State 0
Oregon 0
Oregon State 0


2023–24 Season statistic leaders

Source:[42]


Home game attendance

Team Stadium Capacity Game 1 Game 2 Game 3 Game 4 Game 5 Game 6 Game 7 Game 8 Game 9 Game 10 Game 11 Game 12 Game 13 Game 14 Game 15 Game 16 Game 17 Game 18 Total Average % of Capacity
Arizona McKale Center 14,688 13,455 12,868 14,688 13,403 14,688 14,688 14,286 14,688 112,764 14,096 95.97%
Arizona State Desert Financial Arena 14,198 7,263 6,857 6,090 6,563 6,812 6,259 8,128† 47,972 6,853 48.27%
California Haas Pavilion 11,858 3,066 3,195 2,628 2,638 3,356 2,516 5,947† 2,429 2,258 28,033 3,115 26.27%
Colorado Coors Events Center 11,064 6,078 6,541 6,181 6,346 7,231 7,177 6,426 7,799† 6,952 60,731 6,748 60.99%
Oregon Matthew Knight Arena 12,364 7,141 5,279 11,241† 5,084 4,582 5,056 8,934 7,268 54,585 6,823 55.19%
Oregon State Gill Coliseum 9,604 2,483 2,934 2,766 2,757 2,568 2,867 2,440 2,576 3,087 4,318† 3,423 32,219 2,929 30.50%
Stanford Maples Pavilion 7,233 2,133 2,559 2,649 2,038 2,455 4,345† 2,801 4,155 23,135 2,892 39.98%
UCLA Pauley Pavilion 13,800 6,783 6,259 4,751 6,609 7,274 6,224 7,342† 45,242 6,463 46.83%
USC Galen Center 10,258 6,211 4,730 4,522 3,177 9,806† 4,603 6,481 6,218 45,748 5,719 55.75%
Utah Jon M. Huntsman Center 15,000 7,632 7,565 7,161 15,648 8,349 7,310 8,235 7,468 8,934 78,302 8,700 58.00%
Washington Alaska Airlines Arena 10,000 5,568 6,026 6,154† 5,726 6,042 9,294† 7,453 8,522 7,376 5,641 67,802 6,780 67.80%
Washington State Beasley Coliseum 11,671 2,323 2,282 2,736 2,208 2,257 2,057 2,158 2,524 2,892† 21,437 2,382 20.41%
Total 11,812 617,970 6,000 50.80% -


Bold – At or exceed capacity
†Season high

See also

  • 2023–24 Pac-12 Conference women's basketball season

References

  1. "UCLA & USC to Join Big Ten Conference at Start of 2024-25 Season".
  2. "Colorado To Join Big 12 Conference In 2024-25" (Press release). Colorado Buffaloes. July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
  3. "2023 Team Rankings".
  4. "2023 Team Rankings".
  5. "2023 Consensus Basketball Team Recruiting Rankings".
  6. "2023 Recruit Basketball Team Rankings".
  7. "JOHN R. WOODEN AWARD PRESENTED BY PRINCIPAL ANNOUNCES 2023-24 PRESEASON TOP 50 WATCH LIST".
  8. "2023-24 Jersey Mike's Naismith Men's Player of the Year Watch List".
  9. "The Bob Cousy Award Watch List".
  10. "Preseason Jerry West Watchlist".
  11. "The Julius Erving Award Watchlist".
  12. "The Karl Malone Award Watchlist".
  13. "The Kareem Abdul-Jabbar Award Watchlist".
  14. 1 2 "College Basketball: FOX Sports' 2023-24 preseason All-America teams".
  15. Flaherty, Kevin (June 3, 2023). "College basketball rankings: 247Sports' preseason Top 25 after NBA stay-or-go decisions". 247 Sports.
  16. "Preseason Top 25".
  17. "Kansas still No. 1 in Top 25 And 1".
  18. "USA TODAY Sports Coaches Poll, Preseason".
  19. "Way-Too-Early Top 25: UCLA is the new preseason mystery team". September 5, 2023.
  20. "Men's college basketball preseason top 25: Kansas, Duke lead 2023-24 rankings".
  21. "2024 Pomeroy Ratings".
  22. "Kansas, Duke lead Power 36 men's basketball rankings after NBA draft early entry withdrawal deadline". ncaa.com. June 1, 2023.
  23. Sweeney, Kevin (June 1, 2023). "Top 25 Men's Basketball Teams After the NBA Draft Deadline". Sports Illustrated.
  24. "Pac-12 announces student-athletes headed to Las Vegas for 2023 Basketball Media Days". pac-12.com. October 3, 2023.
  25. "Arizona the favorite in 2023-24 Pac-12 Men's Basketball preseason media poll". pac-12.com. October 11, 2023.
  26. "Media selects preseason 2023-24 Pac-12 Men's Basketball All-Conference Teams".
  27. "JOHN R. WOODEN AWARD PRESENTED BY PRINCIPAL ANNOUNCES 2023-24 MIDSEASON TOP 25 WATCH LIST".
  28. "2023-24 Men's College Basketball Early Season Tournaments and Exempt Multi-Team Events (MTEs)".
  29. "Pac-12/SWAC Legacy Series set for debut during 2022-23 basketball seasons".
  30. "What is the 2023 schedule for men's basketball games?".
  31. "Sortable Team Stats". Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  32. "Pac-12 Men's Basketball Performance Awards, presented by Nextiva - November 13, 2023".
  33. "Pac-12 Men's Basketball Performance Awards, presented by Nextiva - November 20, 2023".
  34. "Pac-12 Men's Basketball Performance Awards, presented by Nextiva - November 27, 2023".
  35. "Pac-12 Men's Basketball Performance Awards, presented by Nextiva - December 4, 2023".
  36. "Pac-12 Men's Basketball Performance Awards, presented by Nextiva - December 11, 2023".
  37. "Pac-12 Men's Basketball Performance Awards, presented by Nextiva - December 18, 2023".
  38. "Pac-12 Men's Basketball Performance Awards, presented by Nextiva - December 26, 2023".
  39. "Pac-12 Men's Basketball Performance Awards, presented by Nextiva - January 2, 2024".
  40. "Pac-12 Men's Basketball Performance Awards, presented by Nextiva - January 8, 2024".
  41. "Pac-12 Men's Basketball Performance Awards, presented by Nextiva - January 15, 2024".
  42. "Individual Leaders".
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.