40th Motorized Infantry Battalion
Ukrainian: 40-й окремий мотопіхотний батальйон
40th Motorized Infantry Battalion shoulder sleeve insignia
ActiveJune 2014 – April 2015
Country Ukraine
BranchGround Forces
TypeMechanized Infantry
Sizebattalion
EngagementsWar in Donbass

40th Motorized Infantry Battalion is a formation of the Ukrainian Ground Forces. It was originally formed as the 40th Territorial Defence Battalion Kryvbas in Kryvyi Rih.[1]

History

Prerequisites

On March 18, 2014, after the military invasion Russia to Crimea and his annexation, partial mobilization began in Ukraine.

On April 13, 2014, the military actions of war in the east began, after capturing the Sloviansk Donetsk region by Russian sabotage detachments under the command of Igor Girkin. On April 30, 2014, acting President of Ukraine Oleksandr Turchynov instructed the heads of regional administrations to start creating territorial defense battalions in each region of Ukraine. The functions of creating battalions were assigned to the authorities and military commissariats.

Creation

On May 15, 2014, the 40th Territorial Defense Battalion began to form.[2][3] Measures began on May 20,[4] and equipment and techniques helped the city authorities of Kryvy Rih.[5]

Sending to a fight zone

On June 26, the battalion fighters during the raid in the vicinity of Donetsk captured two persons with the weapons and documents of the DNR called sign Klotz (deputy Igor Girkin, the Russian field commander), and the Donetsk militiaman Sergey Tishchenko, which took direct part in the operations of militants. Klotz had numerous keys to apartments and notarial acts recorded on his real estate in Donetsk and its region.[6][7]

On July 3, 2014, the terrorist attack on the checkpoint is reflected; six militants were killed, two cars were captured as well as a significant amount of weapons.[8]

On July 23 during an inspection at checkpoints in the area of Amvrosiyivka, a BRDM hit a radio-controlled bomb. After the explosion, mortally wounded Roman Krakovetskiy managed to bring the BRDM from the zone of fire.

On August 4, 2014, the unit reported an event at the checkpoint of the battalion Kryvbas. During the breakthrough, a "suicide bomber" was eliminated, whose purpose was to destroy checkpoints and peaceful inhabitants, later evacuated from the fire of Donetsk.[9][10]

On August 7, 2014, during the storming of the terrorists' fortified area and the battalion Kryvbas, also involved fighters of the reconnaissance battalion from Cherkaske, 51st Guards Mechanized Brigade, Right Sector. The checkpoint and the enemy were destroyed, as well as the reinforcements. In the battle, two soldiers of Kryvbas were killed — Vladimir Kordabnov & Maxim Kochur. 6 fighters were injured.[11]

On August 10, 2014, protecting a group, a soldier was killed in battle named Sergiy Bontsevych.

Ilovaisk

In early August, the leadership of the "B" sector in the person of General Ruslana Khomchak approved a plan for a military operation on defeating illegal armed formations in the city of Ilovaisk, who was an integral part of the ATO headquarters in the environment of Donetsk. 40 TDB, which at that time was located in Starobesheve, received a task for blocking Ilovaisk from four directions. On August 5, 40 TDB tasks were completed, while two fighters were killed, three were injured. Subsequently, Kryvbas covered the back of the battalions Donbass and Dnipro-1. On August 17 and 18, two sides went to Ilovaysk and killed half of the city. To support them, Ilovaysk overturned battalions Peacekeeper, Ivano-Frankivsk, Kherson, and Svityaz. On August 20, ATO headquarters had reported on the establishment of control over the city. However, on August 24, the column of Russian armored vehicles in 100 units had crossed the state border in sector D, and hit the Ilovaisk group of volunteer battalions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Defense, the personal composition of which in most has been armed with light rifle weapons had only a small amount of BTR-80, 82-mm mortar BM-37, and ZU-23-2. The battles took place until August 28. On August 29, 40 TDB, which refused to negotiate the so-called green corridor, began to break from the surroundings.[12] From the surroundings in the Ilovaisk Boiler, 358 soldiers and 40 TDB officers came out. 16 fighters were killed under the Ilovaysk; 84 were injured, 19 disappeared, 25 people were captives.[13]

Reformatting

In November, the 40th Battalion of Territorial Defense was reformatted on the 40th Separate Motorcycle Battalion, and was included in the 17th tank brigade. The commander of the battalion was assigned a former commander to the separate educational detachment of special training of land troops of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (Kirovograd region) Victor Pochernyaev.

Disbandment

In April 2015, information about the General Staff directory pointed out the imbalance of the battalion.[14][15]

Losses

According to the Book of Remembrance, as of February 2019, the battalion lost 53 men.[16]

Traditions

The day of inception is considered to be May 15.[17]

Honorings

The townspeople honored the memory of the battalion in 2017 and in 2019.[18]

References

  1. ↑ "Військовослужбовці 40 –го батальйону територіальної оборони висловили подяку міському голові Кривого Рогу Юрію Вілкулу за вагомий внесок у комплектування батальйону" [Soldiers of the 40th Territorial Defence Battalion thanked Kryvyi Rih Mayor Yuriy Vilkul for contributions to the acquisitions of the battalion] (in Ukrainian). Kryviy Rih City Council Executive Committee. 1 August 2014. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
  2. ↑ "Бійці розформованого батальйону "Кривбас" отримали посвідчення учасників АТО". Радіо Свобода (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  3. ↑ Цензор.НЕТ. "Сьогодні виповнюється п'ята річниця створення розформованого добровольчого батальйону "Кривбас"". Цензор.НЕТ (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  4. ↑ "В Кривому Розі відзначили річницю БТО 40 (оновлено) | Первый Криворожский". 1kr.ua (in Russian). Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  5. ↑ "Військовослужбовці 40-го батальйону територіальної оборони висловили подяку міському голові Кривого Рогу Юрію Вілкулу за вагомий внесок у комплектування батальйону". Archived from the original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  6. ↑ Цензор.НЕТ. "Батальон "Кривбасс" захватил двух террористов - заместителя Гиркина и начальника УБОПа Тищенко. ФОТОрепортаж". Цензор.НЕТ (in Russian). Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  7. ↑ "Батальйон "Кривбас" взяв у олон двох бойовиків — заступника Гіркіна і донецького міліціонера". Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  8. ↑ "Бійці "Кривбасу" відбили атаку: знищили шістьох бойовиків та захопили зброю". ipress.ua.
  9. ↑ "Батальйон "Кривбас" знищив терориста-смертника (фото)". ФАКТИ ICTV. 4 August 2014.
  10. ↑ "Батальон Кривбасс по ошибке застрелил мужчину, вывозившего людей из зоны АТО - источник". korrespondent.net.
  11. ↑ "Як батальйон "Кривбас" штурмував противника на Донеччині". Gazeta.ua. 11 August 2014.
  12. ↑ "Іловайська трагедія: Повна версія звіту парламентської Слідчої комісії (Документ)". Archived from the original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  13. ↑ "Інформація з 40-го батальйону територіальної оборони "Кривбас"". Archived from the original on 7 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  14. ↑ Обращение батальона «Кривбасс».
  15. ↑ "Батальйон "Кривбас" наказано розформувати, - куратор – Depo.ua". www.depo.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  16. ↑ "Книга пам'яті загиблих". www.memorybook.org.ua.
  17. ↑ "Щиро вітаю 40-й батальйон територіальної оборони міста Кривий Ріг «Кривбас» з річницею його утворення". Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  18. ↑ "У 5-ту річницю створення батальйону Кривбас городяни зберуться на мітинг | Первый Криворожский".

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