Adjarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
აჭარის ავტონომიური საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა (Georgian)
Аджарская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика (Russian)
ASSR of the Georgian SSR
Autonomous republic of Georgia
1921–1991
Coat of arms of Adjarian ASSR
Coat of arms

Map of the Adjarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1922.
CapitalBatumi
  TypeAutonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
History 
 Established
1921
 Disestablished
1991
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Democratic Republic of Georgia
Adjara

The Adjarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Adjarian ASSR or Adzhar ASSR; Georgian: აჭარის ავტონომიური საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა, romanized: ach'aris avt'onomiuri sabch'ota sotsialist'uri resp'ublik'a; Russian: Аджарская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика, romanized: Adzharskaya Avtonomnaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika) was an autonomous republic of the Soviet Union within the Georgian SSR, established on 16 July 1921.[1] After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, it became the Autonomous Republic of Adjara within Georgia.

Establishment

After a temporary occupation by Turkish and British troops in 19181920, Ajaria was reunited with Georgia in 1920. A brief military conflict in March 1921 prompted the government in Ankara to cede the territory to Georgia as a consequence of Article VI of the Treaty of Kars, with the condition for autonomy to be provided for the Muslim population.[2] Accordingly, the Soviet Union established the Adjarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic on 16 July 1921. Nonetheless, Islam within the new republic, as elsewhere in the Soviet Union and in common with Christianity, was persecuted and repressed.

See also

References

  1. "1936 CONSTITUTION OF THE USSR". Brucknell University. December 1936. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  2. Nazaroff, Alexander (1922). "Russia's Treaty with Turkey". Current History (1916-1940). 17 (2): 276–279. ISSN 2641-080X.

41°39′00″N 42°00′00″E / 41.6500°N 42.0000°E / 41.6500; 42.0000


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