Russian frigate Admiral Gorshkov
Class overview
NameAdmiral Gorshkov class
BuildersSevernaya Verf, Saint Petersburg
Operators Russian Navy
Preceded by
Succeeded byProject 22350M frigate
CostApproximately US$250 million per unit
Built2006–present
In commission2018–present
Planned10 [1]
Building5
Completed3
Active3
General characteristics [2]
TypeGuided missile frigate
Displacement
  • Standard: 4,550 tons
  • Full: 5,400 tons[3]
Length135 m (442 ft 11 in)
Beam16 m (52 ft 6 in)[4]
Draught4.5 m (14 ft 9 in)
Propulsion
Speed29.5 knots (54.6 km/h; 33.9 mph)
Range4,850 nmi (8,980 km; 5,580 mi) at 14 kn (26 km/h; 16 mph)
Endurance30 days
Complement210
Sensors and
processing systems
  • Air search radars: 5P-27 Furke-4 main radar for detection, tracking and targeting of air and surface targets,[6] 5P-20K "Poliment" 4 faced active phased array search, tracking and guidance/management radar[7][8]
  • Surface search radar: 34K1 "Monolit" surface search, AShM and auxiliary artillery targeting radar
  • Artillery Fire Control Radar: 5P-10 Puma
  • Sonar: Zarya-M sonar, Vinyetka towed array sonar
  • Navigation: 3 × Pal-N radars
  • Other: 2 × target illuminators aft superstructure for Palash CIWS
  • Communications: Vigstar Centaurus-NM
  • Electro-Optical Systems: 2 × MTK-201M and 2 × 5P-520
  • Combat system: Sigma-22350
Electronic warfare
& decoys
  • EW Suite: Prosvet-M
  • Countermeasures:
  • 2 × PU KT-308
  • 8 × PU KT-216
  • 2 × 5P-42 Filin
Armament
  • 1 × 130 mm Amethyst/Arsenal A-192M naval gun[9]
  • 16 (2 × 8) 3S14 VLS cells for Kalibr, Oniks, Zircon anti-ship cruise missiles or Otvet anti-submarine missiles, (Admiral Gorshkov, Admiral Kasatonov, Admiral Golovko and Admiral Isakov, [all four are Project 22350])
  • 32 (4 × 8)[10] 3S14M VLS cells for Kalibr, Oniks, Zircon or Otvet anti-submarine missiles (Admiral Amelko, Admiral Chichagov, Admiral Yumashev and Admiral Spiridonov, [all four are upgraded Project 22350])
  • 32 (4 × 8)[11] Redut VLS cells for 9M96, 9M96M, 9M96D/9M96DM(M2) and/or quad-packed 9M100 surface-to-air missiles[12]
  • 2 × Palash CIWS each with twin Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-6-30 6 barrel 30 mm rotary cannons.
  • 2 × 4 330 mm torpedo tubes for Paket-NK anti-torpedo/anti-submarine torpedoes
  • 2 × 14.5 mm MTPU pedestal machine guns
Aircraft carried1 × Ka-27 series helicopter
Aviation facilitiesHelipad and hangar for one helicopter

The Admiral Gorshkov class is a class of frigates of the Russian Navy. The ships are being built by the Severnaya Verf in Saint Petersburg at a cost of $250 million per ship. The class, designated by Russia as Project 22350,[13] was designed by the Severnoye Design Bureau and incorporates use of stealth technology.[14] As of August 2020, ten vessels have been ordered for delivery by 2027. The lead ship of the class, Admiral Gorshkov, was commissioned on 28 July 2018.

History

The design of the ship, developed by Severnoye PKB (Northern Design Bureau) FSUE in Saint Petersburg, was approved by Naval Command in July 2003.[15] The plan is to fully replace the older Neustrashimy and Krivak class in four Russian fleets.[16]

The lead ship, Admiral Gorshkov or its full name – Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Gorshkov,[17] was laid down on 1 February 2006 in Severnaya Verf shipyard in Saint Petersburg. In late October 2008 the Russian deputy prime minister, Sergei Ivanov, said the timely construction of combat ships is a priority task of for Russia's shipbuilding industry, and announced that the first ship in the class would be ready by 2011. The completion date of the lead ship was initially slated for 2009, but this was later pushed back, as was the commissioning date.[18]

On 24 June 2009, during the "МВМС-IMDS 2009" International Naval Expo, the Commander in Chief of the Russian Navy, Admiral Vladimir Vysotsky, announced that the production of a second Admiral Gorshkov-class frigate would begin at Severnaya Verf by the end of the year. In November 2009 the Severnaya Verf shipyard announced that it would start the construction of the second ship of the class on 26 November named Admiral Kasatonov. The ship was laid down in a ceremony attended by representatives of the Russian Navy, the Saint Petersburg administration, and Admiral Igor Kasatonov - the son of the ship's namesake, Vladimir Kasatonov.[19] In December 2014, one engine from Admiral Kasatonov was transferred to Admiral Gorshkov.[20]

The first frigate was floated out of the launch dock on 29 October 2010. The ship was only 40 percent complete and then began to be fitted out. At that point, main mechanical equipment and systems providing safe launching had been installed, including a combined diesel and gas (CODAG) turbine powerplant, gear assemblies, drive shafts and screws, and electric power supply facilities. Further work was performed at the shipyard's fitting quay.[21]

The Russian Navy set a requirement for 20–30 such ships.[22] The Severnaya Verf shipyard has thus far announced having received orders for six units.[23][24] According to the Russian Navy's deputy commander for armament Vice Admiral Viktor Bursuk, the Russian Navy needs no less than 15 such frigates in basic and upgraded versions.[25]

In August 2012, the shipyard received loans worth RUB 16.23 billion (US$510 million) from the state-owned Sberbank to facilitate the frigate construction project.[26]

The first two ships of the class have gas turbines from Zorya-Mashproekt in Ukraine. Following the 2014 Crimean crisis, Ukrainian industry refused to supply Russia with military technology. As a result, NPO Saturn has been commissioned to design indigenous engines. Initial forecasts expected these new engines to be available in 2017–18, allowing ships to be commissioned from 2020;[27] however, after intervention by the Russian government, the plan was brought forward.[28] In November 2020 it was announced that United Engine Corporation had initiated delivery of the DGTA M55R diesel-gas power plant which would be installed on frigates of the class beginning with Admiral Isakov.[29]

The first frigate in the class, Admiral Gorshkov, was commissioned on 28 July 2018.[30]

State testing of the Russian shipborne Poliment-Redut 150 km (93 mi) range air defence missile system with a phased array radar for the frigates of 22350 series has been completed, Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy Admiral Vladimir Korolyov announced in February 2019.[31][32]

In February 2019, Admiral Gorshkov and Admiral Kasatonov were equipped with a naval version of the new 5P-42 Filin electro-optic countermeasure system. The Filin fires a beam similar to a strobe light that affects enemy combatants' eyesight, making it more difficult for them to aim at night. During testing, volunteers reportedly used rifles and guns to shoot targets that were protected by the system and reported having trouble aiming because they could not see. Additionally, about half of the volunteers said they felt dizzy, nauseated and disoriented. About 20 percent of the volunteers reported experiencing hallucinations.[33]

In March 2019, the Severnoye Design Bureau reported it has completed the outline design of the upgraded Project 22350M frigate and began working on the technical documentation for the ship. The Project 22350M frigates are believed to incorporate increased number of VLS cells for combination of 48 or 64[34] Kalibr, Oniks and Zircon anti-ship cruise missiles while displacing about 7,000 tons.[35] The ships are expected to be laid down in a new boathouse with two slipways at Severnaya Verf which will be completed in 2022.[34]

On 23 April 2019, two modified Project 22350 frigates, Admiral Amelko and Admiral Chichagov, were laid down at Severnaya Verf in Saint Petersburg during a ceremony attended by Russian President Vladimir Putin.[36] It was reported that they were to be fitted with 24 VLS cells for Kalibr, Oniks or Zircon cruise missiles, as opposed to 16 VLS cells installed on the first four frigates of the class. Their delivery to the Russian Navy is scheduled for 2023/24 and 2025, respectively.[37] In 2021 it was reported that the intent was actually to fit 32 3S-14 versatile shipborne VLS cells in Admiral Amelko, Admiral Chichagov and follow-on ships. This remained to be confirmed.[10] In 2020 it was indicated that three ships would be assigned to the Northern Fleet, three to the Pacific Fleet and two to the Black Sea Fleet.[38] A further contract for two additional frigates of the class was announced at the Army-2020 forum increasing the numbers of projected frigates in the Northern and Pacific Fleets to four vessels each.[39]

On 30 December 2020 it was reported that the Admiral Kasatonov successfully completed acceptance trials of the Otvet anti-submarine missile complex.[40]

On 30 December 2021, it was reported that the Amur Shipyard is preparing to sign a contract for the construction of six frigates for the Pacific Fleet, likely of the Admiral Gorshkov class. This would decrease the load on Severnaya Verf, which is currently responsible for the construction of all Admiral Gorshkov-class frigates. However, there has been no official confirmation from either the Ministry of Defence or Amur Shipyard.[41]

On 17 August 2022, the United Shipbuilding Corporation stated that they will soon be ready to submit a design proposal for Project 22350M "Super Gorshkov" to the Ministry of Defence, with a lead vessel laying already planned but not yet publicly known (as of August 2022).[42][43][44]

On 15 November 2022, General Director of Severnaya Verf Igor Orlov stated that the shipyard will lay down five additional Admiral Gorshkov-class frigates.[45]

On 2 February 2023, it was reported that the Ministry of Defence would sign a contract for the construction of six Project 22350 and 22350M frigates at the "Army-2023" military exposition, with the Amur Shipyard being ready to begin construction of frigates in 2024.[46][47]

On 3 February 2023 it was reported that Project 22350M frigates and possibly some Project 22350 frigates will have their 3S14 Vertical launching systems adapted to fire 40N6E long-range anti-aircraft guided missile which are used by the S-400 missile system and have a range of 400 km.[48][49][44]

On 11 December 2023 it was reported that the Admiral Kasatonov frigate was upgraded with Zircon hypersonic missiles. [50]

Design

The Admiral Gorshkov class is the successor to the Neustrashimy and Krivak-class frigates. Unlike their Soviet-era predecessors, the new ships are designed for multiple roles. They are to be capable to execute long-range strikes, conduct anti-submarine warfare and to carry out escort missions.

Ships

Name Namesake Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned Fleet Status
Admiral Gorshkov Sergey Georgiyevich Gorshkov Severnaya Verf, Saint Petersburg 1 February 2006[22] 29 October 2010[21] 28 July 2018[51] Northern[52] Active
Admiral Kasatonov Vladimir Afanasyevich Kasatonov Severnaya Verf, Saint Petersburg 26 November 2009 12 December 2014[53][54] 21 July 2020[55] Northern Active
Admiral Golovko Arseniy Grigoriyevich Golovko Severnaya Verf, Saint Petersburg 1 February 2012[56][57] 22 May 2020[58] 25 December 2023[59] Northern[60] Active
Admiral Isakov Ivan Stepanovich Isakov Severnaya Verf, Saint Petersburg 14 November 2013[61] 2024[62] 2024[63] Black Sea[63] Under construction
Admiral Amelko Nikolai Nikolayevich Amelko Severnaya Verf, Saint Petersburg 23 April 2019[36] 2026[63] Pacific[64] Under construction
Admiral Chichagov Vasily Yakovlevich Chichagov Severnaya Verf, Saint Petersburg 23 April 2019[36] 2026[63] Northern[63] Under construction
Admiral Yumashev Ivan Stepanovich Yumashev Severnaya Verf, Saint Petersburg 20 July 2020[65] 2027[63] Northern[63] Under construction
Admiral Spiridonov Emil Nikolayevich Spiridonov Severnaya Verf, Saint Petersburg 20 July 2020[65] 2027[63] Northern[63] Under construction
Admiral Gromov Feliks Gromov Severnaya Verf, Saint Petersburg 2023[63] 2029[63] Northern[63] Ordered[66][67]
Admiral Vysotsky[68] Vladimir Vysotsky Severnaya Verf, Saint Petersburg 2023[63] 2029[63] Pacific[63] Ordered[66]

Variants

  • Project 22350 – the original version that has been commissioned.
  • Project 22350 upgraded – with 32 UKSK VLS cells (for cruise missiles) instead of 16.[69]
  • Project 22356 – export version of Project 22350, first unveiled during the international exhibition Euronaval-2010.[70][71]
  • Project 22350M – first unveiled in 2014, the ship is dubbed "Super Gorshkov" for its enlarged hull with an increased displacement of 8,000 tons, pyramidal mast and 64 VLS cells[72] for Kalibr, Oniks and Zircon anti-ship cruise missiles, being developed for the Russian Navy.[35] In 2020, it was reported that design work was to be finished in 2022 after which a lead vessel of the upgraded class was projected to be laid down.[73][74] A year later, the deputy CEO for military shipbuilding of the United Shipbuilding Corporation (USC), Vladimir Korolyov, was reported to have told the TASS news agency that design of the ship would in fact be completed in 2023 with the first ship expected to be laid down in 2024. He said that 12 vessels were planned and that they were to carry up to 64 Kalibr, Onyx and Tsirkon cruise missiles along with the Poliment-Redut air defense missile system, with up to 100 missiles. The ships would also be equipped for anti-submarine warfare.[75]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Russia doubles down on frigates with Tsirkon hypersonic missiles". 15 December 2023.
  2. ↑ "Frigate Admiral Golovko Keel Laid at Severnaya Verf". Rusnavy.com. 1 February 2012. Archived from the original on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  3. ↑ "Фрегаты проекта 22350М начнут строить не раньше 2019-2020 годов" [Project 22350M frigates will be laid down no earlier than 2019-2020]. Flotprom (in Russian). 5 July 2017. Archived from the original on 8 July 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
  4. ↑ "Фрeгаt лроекта 22350" [Frigate Project 22350]. userapi.com (in Russian). Archived from the original on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  5. ↑ "Saturn starts making All-Russian propulsion plants for two Project 22350 Adm. Gorshkov-class frigates". Navyrecognition.com. Archived from the original on 5 February 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
  6. ↑ "РЛС 5П-27, РЛС 5П-27М" [Radar 5P-27, Radar 5P-27M]. Pravdinsky Radio Plant (in Russian). Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  7. ↑ "Poliment 5P-20K". Imgur (in Russian). Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  8. ↑ "Photo". radikal.ru. Archived from the original on 25 December 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  9. ↑ "Артиллерийский комплекс "А-192–5П–10Э"" [Artillery complex "A-192-5P-10E"]. Concern Morinformsystem-Agat (in Russian). Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  10. 1 2 "Russian Navy latest frigates to have hypersonic weapon capabilities". TASS. 16 February 2012.
  11. ↑ Jerdev, Michael [@MuxelAero] (22 June 2021). "https://t.co/m8w5PuzNaC" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 23 June 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2022 – via Twitter.
  12. ↑ Grotnik, Tomasz (9 January 2023). "Russian Frigate sails to the Atlantic with Hypersonic Missiles". Naval News. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  13. ↑ "Russian Navy upgrades Admiral Gorshkov-class frigate project 22350 with electronic weapon systems". Navyrecognition.com. June 2020.
  14. ↑ "Admiral Gorshkov Class Frigates". Naval-technology.com. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
  15. ↑ Pike, John. "Project 22350 Admiral Sergei Gorshkov". Globalsecurity.org. Archived from the original on 21 September 2008. Retrieved 15 June 2011.
  16. ↑ "Фрегат "Адмирал Горшков" в составе ВМФ сохранит присутствие России в мировом океане" [As part of the Navy the frigate "Admiral Gorshkov" will maintain Russia's presence in the oceans]. Flot.com (in Russian). 29 October 2010. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 15 June 2011.
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  19. ↑ "First Russian serial frigate will be built at Severnaya Verf". Rusnavy.com. 25 November 2009. Archived from the original on 14 October 2011. Retrieved 15 June 2011.
  20. ↑ "Поврежденный двигатель на "Адмирале Горшкове" заменили аналогичным с "Адмирала Касатонова"" [The damaged engine on the "Admiral Gorshkov" was replaced with a similar one from the "Admiral Kasatonov"]. flotprom.ru (in Russian). 11 January 2015. Archived from the original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
  21. 1 2 "Frigate "Admiral Flota Sovetskogo Soyuza Gorshkov" has been launched". Rusnavy.com. 29 October 2010. Archived from the original on 14 October 2011. Retrieved 15 June 2011.
  22. 1 2 "Russian Navy to get Project 22350 frigate Admiral Gorshkov in 2011". Rusnavy.com. 26 February 2010. Archived from the original on 14 October 2011. Retrieved 15 June 2011.
  23. ↑ "Severnaya Verf will build 17 warships for Russian Navy". Rusnavy.com. 18 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2011.
  24. ↑ "Фомичев: Северная верфь будет строить атомные боевые надводные корабли" [Fomichev: Severnaya Verf will build nuclear combat surface ships]. RIA Novosti. 21 February 2012. Archived from the original on 24 June 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
  25. ↑ "Russian Navy: New Project 22350-Based Frigates to Displace 8,000 Tons". Mil.Today. 1 July 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  26. ↑ "Russia: Serbank Approves Two USD 509.8 Million Loans for Severnaya Verf Shipyard". Naval Today. 21 August 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
  27. ↑ LaGrone, Sam (10 June 2015). "Delays Without Ukrainian Engines, Officials Pledge to Sue". USNI News. Archived from the original on 20 January 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  28. ↑ Союстов, Андрей (22 December 2015). "Движки-2: летающий "пылесос", чемоданы денег и Сердюков" [Engines-2: a flying "vacuum cleaner", suitcases of money and Serdyukov]. Riafan.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 24 December 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  29. ↑ "Rostec begins serial deliveries of units for frigates of the "Admiral" series". SeaWaves Magazine. 25 November 2020. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  30. ↑ "Russia commissions lead Project 22350 frigate Admiral Gorshkov". Naval Today. 31 July 2018. Archived from the original on 31 July 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  31. ↑ "Russia wraps up state trials of advanced shipborne air defense missile system". TASS. 11 February 2019. Archived from the original on 11 February 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
  32. ↑ Natalucci, Matteo (21 February 2019). "Russia wraps up trials of Poliment-Redut SAM system on Project 22350 frigates". Jane's Defence Weekly. Archived from the original on 21 February 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  33. ↑ Burke, Michael (4 February 2019). "Russian Navy has new weapon that makes targets hallucinate, vomit: report". The Hill. Archived from the original on 25 April 2019. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
  34. 1 2 ""Северная верфь" намерена сдать в ближайшее время пять кораблей и судов" [Severnaya Verf intends to commission five ships and vessels in the near future]. ТАSS (in Russian). 5 February 2021.
  35. 1 2 "Russia develops new frigates capable of carrying nearly 50 cruise missiles - source". TASS. 17 March 2019. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  36. 1 2 3 "Владимир Путин принял участие в закладке кораблей на верфях ОСК" [Vladimir Putin took part in the laying down of ships at USC shipyards]. United Shipbuilding Corporation (Press release) (in Russian). 23 April 2019. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  37. ↑ "Пятый и шестой фрегаты типа "Адмирал Горшков" вооружат 24 "Калибрами"" [The fifth and sixth frigates of the "Admiral Gorshkov" class will be armed with 24 "Kalibr"]. flotprom.ru (in Russian). 23 April 2019. Archived from the original on 23 April 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  38. ↑ "Three latest frigates Admiral Gorshkov class of Project 22350 will join the Russian Navy Pacific fleet". Navyrecognition.com. 16 June 2020.
  39. ↑ "Analysis: latest Russian Navy contracts offer development conclusions". Navyrecognition.com. 16 September 2020.
  40. ↑ "Russian Navy successfully completes trials of anti-submarine Otvet missile system". 30 December 2020.
  41. ↑ "The production of the Admiral Gorshkov-class frigates might be expanded to include Amur Shipyard". newsvl.ru. 30 December 2021. Archived from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  42. ↑ "ОСК представит Минобороны РФ проект модернизированного фрегата проекта 22350М". TASS (in Russian). 17 August 2022.
  43. ↑ "Минобороны назовет дату закладки головного супер-фрегата проекта 22350М". TASS (in Russian). 17 August 2022.
  44. 1 2 "Future Russia Navy Project 22350M frigates to carry super long-range missiles". 6 February 2023.
  45. ↑ ""Северная верфь" заложит дополнительно еще пять фрегатов проекта 22350". TASS (in Russian). 15 November 2022.
  46. ↑ "Источник: новый заказ на фрегаты проекта 22350 может получить Амурский судостроительный завод". flotprom.ru (in Russian). 2 February 2023.
  47. ↑ "Источник: на форуме "Армия-2023" подпишут контракт на строительство шести фрегатов". TASS (in Russian). 2 February 2023.
  48. ↑ "Russia's latest frigates to carry super-long-range anti-aircraft missiles — source".
  49. ↑ "Russia to Deploy S-400 'Naval Missile' on Its Latest Warship; Will Partner Zircon Hypersonic Missile -- Reports". 5 February 2023.
  50. ↑ https://navyrecognition.com/index.php/naval-news/naval-news-archive/2023/december/13881-russian-navy-project-22350-admiral-kasatanov-frigate-upgraded-with-zircon-hypersonic-missiles.html
  51. ↑ "Головной фрегат "Адмирал Горшков" включили в боевой состав ВМФ России" [The lead frigate "Admiral Gorshkov" included in the combat composition of the Russian Navy]. TASS (in Russian). 28 July 2018. Archived from the original on 28 July 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
  52. ↑ "Frigate Admiral Gorshkov Starts Trials in November". rusnavy.com. 8 October 2012. Archived from the original on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
  53. ↑ ""Адмирал флота Касатонов" будет спущен на воду 12 декабря" ["Fleet Admiral Kasatonov" will be launched on 12 December]. vpk-news.ru (in Russian). 28 November 2014. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
  54. ↑ "New advanced frigate set afloat in Russia". TASS. 12 December 2014. Archived from the original on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
  55. ↑ "Latest missile frigate enters service with Russian Navy". TASS. 21 July 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  56. ↑ "Сразу два боевых корабля заложат на "Северной верфи" в Петербурге" [Two warships will be laid down at once at Severnaya Verf in St. Petersburg]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 30 January 2012. Archived from the original on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
  57. ↑ "Severnaya Verf Laid Down Project 20385 Lead Corvette Gremyaschiy". rusnavy.com. 1 December 2012. Archived from the original on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
  58. ↑ "Северная верфь спустила на воду фрегат "Адмирал Головко"" [Severnaya shipyard launched the frigate "Admiral Golovko"] (Press release) (in Russian). United Shipbuilding Corporation. 22 May 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  59. ↑ "Путин примет участие в церемонии поднятия флага на фрегате в Петербурге". RIA (in Russian). 25 December 2023.
  60. ↑ "Russian Navy Needs About 20 Admiral Gorshkov-class Frigates". Rusnavy.com. 3 February 2012. Archived from the original on 12 February 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  61. ↑ "Фрегат 'Адмирал Исаков' для ВМФ России заложат в ноябре" [The Russian Navy frigate 'Admiral Isakov' will be laid down in November]. flotprom.ru (in Russian). 30 July 2013. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
  62. ↑ "В "Северной верфи" назвали сроки завершения государственных испытаний "Адмирала Головко"". TASS (in Russian). 19 August 2023.
  63. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "Строительство боевых кораблей основных классов для ВМФ России на 01.01.2023". livejournal.com (in Russian). 1 January 2023.
  64. ↑ "Three latest frigates Admiral Gorshkov class of Project 22350 will join the Russian Navy Pacific fleet". navyrecognition.com. 16 June 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  65. 1 2 "На Северной верфи заложили два фрегата - "Адмирал Юмашев" и "Адмирал Спиридонов"" [Two frigates were laid down at the Severnaya Verf - "Admiral Yumashev" and "Admiral Spiridonov"]. Severnaya Verf (in Russian). 20 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  66. 1 2 "Минфин и "Роскосмос" вступили в публичные препирательства о сокращении расходов" [The Ministry of Finance and "Roscosmos" entered into a public altercation about cutting costs]. Vedomosti (in Russian). 26 August 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  67. ↑ "Фрегаты проекта 22350 (511/513) [Форумы Balancer.Ru]".
  68. ↑ "Главком ВМФ открыл в Москве памятник адмиралу Высоцкому". RIA (in Russian). 18 August 2022.
  69. ↑ "Severnaya Verf to build five more Admiral Gorshkov-class frigates for Russia". 16 November 2022.
  70. ↑ "Russia offers newest developments in shipbuilding". Rusnavy.com. 29 October 2010. Archived from the original on 14 October 2011. Retrieved 15 June 2011.
  71. ↑ "Export variant of newest Russian frigate was presented at Euronaval-2010". Rusnavy.com. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 15 June 2011.
  72. ↑ "Первый фрегат проекта 22350М будет заложен в 2023 году".
  73. ↑ "Source: Works on 'Super Gorshkov' Frigate to Continue". Mil.Today. 6 May 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  74. ↑ "Russian Shipbuilding Officials Outlined Future for Project 22350/22350M Frigates". Mil.Today. 21 July 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  75. ↑ "Russia to Start Construction of New Project 22350M Frigate in 2024". 24 September 2021.
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