This is a partial list of streets and squares named after Adolf Hitler during the era of Nazi Germany.
The zeal with which German municipal authorities attempted, immediately after the seizure of power, to play their part in the "National Rising" (German: Nationale Erhebung) is shown by the practice of conferring honorary municipal citizenship on Hitler, and even more by naming a street (Straße), a square or place (Platz), a promenade (Anlage), an avenue (Damm, Allee), a stadium (Kampfbahn), or a bridge (Brücke) after the new chancellor. As early as March and April 1933, a wave of renamings swept through Germany's cities. Most of the examples in the list come from this period.
Places
City | 1933–1945 name | Pre-1933/Post-1945 name |
---|---|---|
Augsburg | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Königsplatz |
Berlin | Adolf-Hitler-Platz (Charlottenburg; further renamings were planned for after the "Final Victory") | Reichskanzlerplatz/Theodor-Heuss-Platz |
Berlin | Adolf-Hitler-Sport-Platz | At the Ostpreussendamm and Krahmerstrasse, opposite of Schlosspark Lichterfelde. Now a football pitch. Still a stadium next to it. |
Bad Wildungen | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Brunnenstraße |
Bratislava | Hitlerovo námestie | Masarykovo námestie (1918–1938), (1945–1953)/Námestie 4. Apríla (1953–1989)/Hlavné námestie (1989–present) |
Bremen | Adolf-Hitler-Brücke (Lüderitzbrücke after 1939) | Große Weserbrücke (torn down, 1961) |
Bremen | Adolf-Hitler-Brücke (new in 1939) | Westbrücke/Stephanibrücke |
Bremen | Adolf-Hitler-Platz (Hemelingen) | Rathausplatz |
Bremen | Adolf-Hitler-Platz (Lesum) | An der Lesumer Kirche |
Bremen | Adolf-Hitler-Straße (Aumund) | Hammersbecker Straße |
Bremen | Adolf-Hitler-Straße (Lesum) | Kellerstraße |
Bromberg (now Bydgoszcz, Poland) |
Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Gdańska |
Breslau (now Wrocław, Poland) |
Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Plac Mongolski |
Breslau (now Wrocław, Poland) |
Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Friedrich-Ebert-Straße/Mickiewicza |
Budapest VI. | Hitler Adolf tér (1938–1945) | Kodály körönd |
Cilli (now Celje, Slovenia) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Prešernova ulica |
Cologne | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Platz der Republik/Deutscher Platz (Ebertplatz after 1950) |
Dortmund | Adolf-Hitler-Allee | Hainallee |
Düsseldorf | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Graf-Adolf-Platz |
Düsseldorf | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Haroldstraße |
Engerau (now Bratislava, Slovakia) |
Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Masarykova (1918–1938)/Benešova (1945–1948)/Stalinova (1948–1989)/Zadunajská cesta (1989–present) |
Eppingen | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Brettener Straße |
Erlangen | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Hauptstraße |
Essen | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Burgplatz |
Essen | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Kettwiger Straße; Viehofer Straße |
Esslingen | Adolf Hitlerplatz | –/Marktplatz |
Euskirchen | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Hochstraße |
Festenberg (now Twardogóra, Poland) |
Adolf Hitler Platz | Plac Piastów |
Frankfurt am Main | Adolf-Hitler-Anlage | Gallus-Anlage |
Freising | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Obere Hauptstraße |
Gera | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | |
Gotenhafen (now Gdynia, Poland) |
Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Świętojańska |
Graz, Austria | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Hauptplatz[1] |
Groß Glienicke (since 1945 Berlin-Kladow) |
Adolf-Hitler-Allee | Seekorso |
Hagen | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Ebertstraße (1945–1960); function as main street and B7 taken over by nearby Graf-von-Galen-Ring and half of the street being destroyed in 1960; (1960–present) Am Hauptbahnhof |
Hamburg | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Rathausmarkt |
Hamburg | Adolf-Hitler-Straße (Winterhude) | Bebelallee |
Hamburg | Adolf-Hitler-Platz (Altona) | Platz der Republik |
Hamburg | Adolf-Hitler-Damm (Wandsbek) | Friedrich-Ebert-Damm |
Hamburg | Adolf-Hitler-Straße (Wilhelmsburg) | Wilhelmsburger Reichsstraße |
Hanover | Adolf-Hitler-Platz (Hermann-Göring-Platz after 15 September 1933) | Corvinusplatz |
Hanover | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Theaterplatz |
Hanover | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Bahnhofstraße |
Idar-Oberstein | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Hauptstraße |
Hauptstraße Iglau (now Jihlava, Czech Republic) |
Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Masarykovo náměstí |
Jägerndorf (now Krnov, Czech Republic) |
Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Hlavní náměstí (Main Square) |
Karlsruhe | Adolf-Hitler-Straße (Neureut) | Welschneureuter Straße |
Karlsruhe | Adolf-Hitler-Straße (Hagsfeld) | Schwetzinger Straße |
Karlsruhe | Adolf-Hitler-Straße (Knielingen) | Neufeldstraße |
Karlsruhe | Adolf-Hitler-Straße (Grötzingen) | Eugen-Kleiber-Straße |
Kiel | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Neumarkt/Rathausplatz |
Königsberg (now Kaliningrad, Russia) |
Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Hansaplatz (now: Ploshchad Pobedy (Victory Square)) |
Kassa (now Košice, Slovakia) |
Hitlerova ulica | Národná trieda |
Kolozsvár (now Cluj-Napoca, Romania) |
Hitler Adolf-tér (1941–1945) | Avram Iancu Square, Cluj-Napoca[2] |
Krainburg (now Kranj, Slovenia) |
Adolf-Hitler-Platz (1941–1945) | Glavni trg (Main Square) |
Krakau (now Kraków, Poland) |
Adolf-Hitler-Platz (1939–1944) | Rynek Główny (Main Square) |
Leslau (now Włocławek, Poland) |
Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Plac Wolności (Freedom Square) |
Lippstadt | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Lange Straße |
Litzmannstadt (now Łódź, Poland) |
Adolf-Hitler-Straße (1939–1944) | Piotrkowska Street[3] |
Loon op Zand, Netherlands | Adolf-Hitler-Straße (1942–1944) | Hooispoor (partial) The stretch east of the Horst which was part of the M.A.St (Munitions Ausgabe Stelle) |
Luxemburg (now Luxembourg City, Luxembourg) |
Adolf-Hitlerstraße | Avenue de la Liberté |
Memel (now Klaipėda, Lithuania) |
Adolf-Hitler-Straße | before 1939, Prezidento Smetonos alėja/Präsident Smetona Allee, post 1945, Liepų gatvė |
Mülhausen (now Mulhouse, France) |
Adolf-Hitler-Straße | rue du Sauvage (Wildemannstraße in German) |
Mülhausen (now Mulhouse, France) |
Adolf-Hitler-Platz | place de la Réunion |
Munich | Adolf-Hitler-Platz (Pasing) | Avenariusplatz |
Munich | Adolf-Hitler-Allee (Solln) | Diefenbachstraße |
Munich | Adolf-Hitler-Straße (Obermenzing) | Verdistraße |
Munich | Adolf-Hitler-Straße (Untermenzing) | Eversbuschstraße |
Munich | Adolf-Hitler-Straße (Allach) | Vesaliusstraße |
Munich | Adolf-Hitler-Straße (Aubing) | Limesstraße |
Munich | Adolf-Hitler-Straße (Lochhausen) | Schussenrieder Straße |
Nitra, Slovakia | Hitlerova ulica | Leninova trieda, Hitlerova ulica, Wilsonova ulica, Masarykova ulica, Erzsébet út, Tóth Vilmos utcza, Hosszú utcza, Štefánikova trieda (current) |
Neuburg an der Donau | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Luitpoldstraße/Luitpoldstraße (1945-2014), Adolf-Hitler-Straße (2014–2016, inadvertently restored), Luitpoldstraße (since 2016)[4] |
Neumünster | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Großflecken[5] |
Neumünster | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Kuhberg[6] |
Nuremberg | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Hauptmarkt |
Osnabrück | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Neumarkt |
Osnabrück | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Bramstraße |
Potsdam | Adolf-Hitler-Allee | Allee nach Glienicke |
Potsdam | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Green space between Althoffstraße and Yorckstraße (today Kopernikusstraße) |
Považská Bystrica, Slovakia | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Továrenská (-1939), Stalinova (1945-1989), Robotnícka (from 1990) |
Reichenberg (now Liberec, Czech Republic) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Altstädter Platz (-1938), Náměstí bojovníků za mír (1945-1989), nám. Dr. E. Beneše (from 1990) |
Riga, Latvia | Adolf-Hitler-Allee (1942–1944) Adolf-Hitler-Straße (1942–1944) |
Brīvības bulvāris Brīvības iela |
Rome, Italy | Viale Adolf Hitler | Viale dei Partigiani |
Saarbrücken | Adolf-Hitler-Straße (1935–1945) | Bahnhofstraße |
Schönwalde-Glien | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | (Straße des Westens), today Straße der Jugend |
Sofia, Bulgaria | Adolf Hitler blvd. | Evlogi and Hristo Georgievi Boulevard[7] |
Sulz unterm Wald (now Soultz-sous-Forêts, France) |
Adolf-Hitler-Platz | rue des Barons-de-Fleckenstein |
Straßburg (now Strasbourg, France) |
Adolf-Hitler-Platz | place Broglie |
Stuttgart | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Planie |
Stuttgart | Adolf-Hitler-Platz (Birkach) | Bei der Linde |
Stuttgart | Adolf-Hitler-Platz (Stammheim) | – |
Stuttgart | Adolf-Hitler-Straße (Feuerbach) | Stuttgarter Straße |
Stuttgart | Adolf-Hitler-Straße (Plieningen) | Paracelsusstraße |
Stuttgart | Adolf-Hitler-Straße (Möhringen) | Laustraße |
Stuttgart | Adolf-Hitler-Straße (Vaihingen) | Böblinger Straße/Hauptstraße |
Stuttgart | Adolf-Hitler-Kampfbahn (Bad Cannstatt) | Neckarstadion |
Tallinn, Estonia | Adolf-Hitler-Straße (1942–1944) | Narva maantee |
Tarnowskie Góry, Poland | Adolf-Hitler-Straße (1939–1944) | ul. Parkowa/ul. Stanisława Wyspiańskiego |
Tartu, Estonia | Adolf-Hitler-Platz (1942–1944) | Raekoja plats |
Treuburg (now Olecko, Poland) |
Adolf-Hitler-Platz | plac Wolności (Freedom square) |
Trier | Adolf-Hitler-Straße, see picture above | Nordallee (Western part) and Bahnhofstraße, now Theodor-Heuss-Allee and Bahnhofstraße |
Újvidék, Hungary (now Novi Sad, Serbia) | Hitler Adolf utca (Улица Адолфа Хитлера) (1941-1944) | Улица краља Александра (King Alexander street) (1918-1941)/Стаљинова улица (Stalin's street) (1944-1948)/Улица Александра Ранковића (Aleksandar Ranković street) (1948-1966)/Улица народних хероја (National heroes street) (1966-1992)/Улица краља Александра (King Alexander street) (1992–present) |
Valkenburg, Netherlands | Adolf Hitler-Allee (1942–1944) | Kloosterweg |
Varnsdorf, Czech Republic | Adolf-Hitler-Straße (1939-1945) | ulice Generalisima Stalina, Leninova ulice, Národní ulice |
Warsaw, Poland | Adolf-Hitler-Platz (1939–1944) | Piłsudski Square, formerly Plac Saski (Saxon Square, named after the Saxon Palace) 1818–1928, 1939–40, 1945–46 |
Weimar | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Karl-Liebknecht-Straße |
Wien, Austria | Adolf-Hitler-Platz (1938–1945) | Rathausplatz |
Wilhelmshaven | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Paul-Hug-Straße |
Yaphank, New York, United States | Adolf-Hitler-Street (1930s–?)[8] | Park Boulevard |
Zittau | Adolf-Hitler-Straße |
Brazil
Before 1931, there are records of a street named Rua Adolpho Hitler in the Campo Belo district of Santo Amaro, Brazil – notably at a time when the Nazis had not yet come to power in Germany. Its name was changed in 1931 to Rua Almirante Barroso, but when Santo Amaro was merged into São Paulo the next year, the street was again renamed Rua Gil Eanes, due to a homonymous street in Brás. The street still retains Gil Eanes's name.[9]
United States
The planned community German Gardens in Yaphank, New York, was built on the former site of Camp Siegfried, which was owned and operated by the pro-Nazi German-American Bund. Until 1941, several streets were named after prominent Nazis, such as Adolf Hitler Street (renamed Park Street), Goering Street (renamed Oak Street), and Goebbels Street (renamed Northside Avenue).[10]
Notes
- ↑ "Der Grazer Hauptplatz - Stadtportal der Landeshauptstadt Graz".
- ↑ "Képeslapok - Erdélyi képeslapok a múltból". 4 June 2013.
- ↑ Die Chronik des Gettos Lodz/Litzmannstadt: 1943. Wallstein Verlag. 2007. p. 334. ISBN 978-3-89244-834-1.
- ↑ Viertbauer, Patricia (25 November 2020). "Eine Spurensuche in Neuburg". Donaukurier.de (in German). Retrieved 13 December 2022.
- ↑ Bluhm, Jens. "Statt Hitler kam nur ein Dr. Gröbler". shz. Retrieved 2022-04-21.
- ↑ ""Postkarte Adolf-Hitler-Straße"". museen-nord.de. Retrieved 2022-04-21.
- ↑ http://novinar.bg
- ↑ Michelle Young (2 April 2015). "This Former Nazi Neighborhood on Long Island with Adolf Hitler Street Still Exists". Untapped New York. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ↑ "A Rua Adolf Hitler e outras ruas de alemães que mudaram de nome em São Paulo". saopauloantiga.com.br (in Portuguese). São Paulo Antiga/Douglas Nascimento. 4 January 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ↑ Michelle Young (2 April 2015). "This Former Nazi Neighborhood on Long Island with Adolf Hitler Street Still Exists". Untapped New York. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
References
- Christian Zentner, Friedemann Bedürftig (1991). The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich, pp. 6–7. Macmillan, New York. ISBN 0-02-897502-2