Afghanistan
AssociationAfghanistan Cricket Board
Personnel
Test captainHashmatullah Shahidi
One Day captainHashmatullah Shahidi
T20I captainRashid Khan[1][2]
CoachJonathan Trott
Batting coachAndrew Puttick
History
Test status acquired2017
International Cricket Council
ICC statusAffiliate Member (2001)
Associate Member (2013)
Full Member (2017)
ICC regionAsia
ICC Rankings Current[3] Best-ever
Test 11th 9th (1 May 2020)[4]
ODI 9th 8th (9 July 2023)[5][6]
T20I 10th 7th (5 May 2019)[7]
Tests
First Testv.  India at M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bangalore, India 14–18 June 2018
Last Testv.  Bangladesh at Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium, Mirpur; 14–17 June 2023
Tests Played Won/Lost
Total[8] 7 3/4
(0 draws)
This year[9] 0 0/0 (0 draws)
One Day Internationals
First ODIv.  Scotland at Willowmoore Park, Benoni; 19 April 2009
Last ODIv.  South Africa at Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad; 10 November 2023
ODIs Played Won/Lost
Total[10] 161 77/79
(1 ties, 4 no results)
This year[11] 0 0/0
(0 ties, 0 no results)
World Cup appearances3 (first in 2015)
Best result6th place (2023)
World Cup Qualifier appearances2 (first in 2009)
Best resultChampions (2018)
Twenty20 Internationals
First T20Iv.  Ireland at P. Sara, Colombo; 1 February 2010
Last T20Iv.  India at Holkar Stadium, Indore; 14 January 2024
T20Is Played Won/Lost
Total[12] 123 76/45
(1 tie, 1 no result)
This year[13] 3 1/2
(0 ties, 0 no results)
T20 World Cup appearances6 (first in 2010)
Best resultSuper 10 (2016)
T20 World Cup Qualifier appearances4 (first in 2010)
Best resultChampions (2010)

Test kit

ODI kit

T20I kit

As of 14 January 2024

The Afghanistan men's national cricket team (Pashto: د افغانستان کرکټ ملي لوب‌‌‌‌‌‌ډله, Persian: تیم ملی کریکت افغانستان) represents Afghanistan in international cricket. Cricket has been played in Afghanistan since the mid-19th century, but it was only in the early 21st century that the national team began to enjoy success. The Afghanistan Cricket Board was formed in 1995 and became an affiliate member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) in 2001[14] and a member of the cricket confederation, Asian Cricket Council (ACC) in 2003.[15] After nearly a decade of playing international cricket, on 22 June 2017 full ICC Membership (and therefore Test status) was granted to Afghanistan. Alongside Ireland, this took the number of Test cricket playing nations to twelve. Afghanistan is the first country to achieve Full Member status after holding Affiliate Membership of the ICC.[16][17] Following this, the team moved to a new home ground in Dehradun, northern India.[18][19] The current home ground of the Afghanistan Men's Cricket team is BRSABV Ekana Cricket Stadium in Lucknow, India.

The team is ranked 10th in Twenty20 International (T20I) cricket as of February 2023,[20] and holds the world record for the 2nd highest ever T20I score, with their score of 278/3 against Ireland at Dehradun on 23 February 2019.

In August 2021, concerns and doubts were raised over the participation of the Afghanistan national cricket team in the future international matches after the Taliban took control of Afghanistan .[21][22] Concerns were raised over the safety of Afghan national cricketers and their families who were still in Afghanistan during the Taliban takeover on 15 August 2021.[23] As of 31 August 2021, three of the Afghanistan women's national cricket team had evacuated to Canada, while the others were afraid of how they, as women, would be treated by the Taliban.[24]

Taliban spokesmen stated that the Taliban would not disrupt the men's cricket team's participation in international matches and that they would allow Afghanistan to play its first ever bilateral series against Pakistan in Sri Lanka which was scheduled to start in September 2021.[25][26] The Pakistan Cricket Board announced in August 2021 that the tour would be rescheduled to 2022. This was later moved to 2023 and the tour took place between 24 – 27 March 2023.[27]

History

Pre-ODI history

Cricket in Afghanistan was popularised by Afghan expatriates who learnt the sport while living in Pakistan in the 1980s and 1990s, during the post-Soviet invasion era.[28][29] Most members of the early Afghanistan national cricket team grew up in Pakistan and participated in the country's domestic cricket structure, making use of cricket facilities in Peshawar with the support of the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB).[30][31] It was during this time that the Afghanistan Cricket Federation (now ACB) was also founded, in 1995.[32] Like all sports, cricket was initially banned by the Taliban, but cricket became an exception in 2000 (being the only sport in Afghanistan to be approved by the Taliban). The ACF received recognition from the International Cricket Council (ICC) in 2001.[32]

Afghanistan fielded their cricket team in Pakistan's domestic setup for the first time in the 2001–02 season, participating in the second division of the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy where they drew two and lost three of their five games.[33][34] They returned for the Cornelius Trophy in the 2002–03 season, drawing one and losing three matches.[35] In the 2003–04 season, they made an appearance in the PCB's inter-district tournament in Peshawar, where they registered their lone victory against Swabi, drew twice and lost two matches.[34][36]

They began playing in Asian regional tournaments in 2004, finishing sixth in their first ACC Trophy. More success began in 2006 when they were runners-up to Bahrain in the Middle East Cup and beat an MCC side featuring former England captain Mike Gatting by 171 runs in Mumbai. Gatting was dismissed for a duck.[37]

They toured England in the summer of 2006, winning six out of seven matches. Three of their wins came against the second XIs of Essex, Glamorgan and Leicestershire.[15] They finished third in the ACC Trophy that year, beating Nepal in a play-off match.[37]

They won their first tournament in 2007, sharing the ACC Twenty20 Cup with Oman after the two tied in the final.[37] They began their qualifying campaign for the 2011 World Cup in Jersey in 2008, winning Division Five of the World Cricket League.[38] They finished third in the ACC Trophy Elite tournament the same year,[15] and won a second consecutive WCL tournament, Division Four in Tanzania later in the year.[15]

The Afghanistan national team was coached by former Pakistani cricketers Kabir Khan and Rashid Latif in its initial years.[39][30] During this period, a number of Afghan international cricketers made appearances for Pakistani domestic outfits in the first-class circuit.[40][41][42]

In January 2009, Afghanistan progressed to the 2009 World Cup Qualifier by winning Division Three of the World Cricket League in Buenos Aires, topping the table on net run rate ahead of Uganda and Papua New Guinea.[43]

In 2010, Afghanistan competed at the Asian Games, a non-ICC T20 event hosted by China, where they defeated a second-string Pakistan side by 22 runs in the semi-finals in what was considered an upset.[44] In May 2011, the Afghan side embarked on a tour of Pakistan to partake in a three-match limited overs series against Pakistan A, where they were whitewashed by the home side 3–0.[45][41] They followed this up with another tour in September to participate in Pakistan's domestic National T20 Cup in Karachi as the Afghan Cheetahs, but had another poor outing, losing all three of their matches.[46]

ODI status

The national team at Rotterdam, 2010 ICC WCL Division One

In the 2011 Cricket World Cup qualifying tournament, Afghanistan failed to progress to the World Cup, but earned ODI status for four years.[15] Their first ODI was against Scotland in the 5th place playoff, having previously beaten the Scots earlier in the tournament; Afghanistan won by 89 runs.[47] Afghanistan became the only affiliate member to have ODI status.

In the Intercontinental Cup Afghanistan played its first first-class match against a Zimbabwe XI in a four-day match in Mutare. During the match, which was drawn, Afghan batsman Noor Ali scored centuries in both his innings, making him only the fourth player to do so on their first-class debut. Later, in August 2009, they played the Netherlands in same competition at the VRA Cricket Ground, winning a low-scoring match by one wicket.[48]

Afghanistan then took part in the 2009 ACC Twenty20 Cup in the United Arab Emirates. Afghanistan were drawn in Group A, a group which Afghanistan topped at the end of the group stages by winning all five of their matches. In the semi-finals the Afghans defeated Kuwait by 8 wickets.[49] In the final they met the hosts, the United Arab Emirates, whom they defeated by 84 runs.[50]

On 1 February 2010, Afghanistan played their first Twenty20 International against Ireland,[51] which they lost by 5 wickets.[52] On 13 February 2010, Afghanistan defeated the United Arab Emirates by 4 wickets to make their way to the 2010 ICC World Twenty20 to be in the West Indies in April 2010. Later the same day they defeated Ireland by 8 wickets in the Final of 2010 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier to win the qualifier.[53] Afghanistan were in Group C of the main tournament, with India and South Africa. During their first match against India, opening batsman Noor Ali hit 50 runs, helping Afghanistan to a score of 115 in their 20 overs. Despite this they lost the match by 8 wickets.[54] In their second match, the team were reduced to 14/6 at one stage, before a late rally from Mirwais Ashraf and Hamid Hassan helped Afghanistan post 88 all out, resulting in a loss by 59 runs.[55]

The team's Intercontinental Cup campaign continued in 2010, with wins over Ireland, Canada, Scotland and Kenya before they beat Scotland by 7 wickets in the final in Dubai.[56] Also in 2010, they won the ACC Trophy Elite tournament in Kuwait, beating Nepal in the final[57] and finished third in Division One of the World Cricket League in the Netherlands.[58] They took part in the cricket tournament at the 2010 Asian Games in China and won the silver medal, losing to Bangladesh in the final.[59]

In 2011, Afghanistan begun the 2011-13 ICC World Cricket League Championship. They beat Canada and drew with the UAE.[60] In the parallel one-day league, they won two matches against Canada and lost twice to the UAE.[61] In December once again took part in the ACC Twenty20 Cup, this time in Nepal. They went on to win all of their matches to once again take the Cup.

On 10 February 2012, Afghanistan played a one-off One Day International (ODI) match against Pakistan at Sharjah, the first ever official game between the two sides and also the first ever ODI between an Affiliate and a Test-playing nation.[62] Billed as a historic occasion for Afghan cricket, the game was won comfortably by Pakistan by seven wickets with 13 overs to spare.[63][64] They also took on the Australia Cricket Team in an Only ODI at Sharjah in August 2012. They fell short in both matches, but their performance showed they were continuing to make progress. Their 2012 ICC International Cup games were also challenging, resulting in a split with the Netherlands and a loss to Ireland.

2013 brought greater success for Afghanistan. In March, they played two T20 Internationals against Scotland in UAE and prevailed in both matches. They also won two ODIs in the World Cricket League Championship against the same opponents.

In the WCL Championship table, as 2013 dawned Afghanistan was level with Scotland in third, trailing Ireland and the Netherlands for the two automatic qualification spots for the 2015 World Cup. However, two convincing wins in spring over Scotland boosted hopes some. Then in July the Netherlands failed to take any points against Ireland, leaving Afghanistan in position to qualify if they could win their final four matches, against poorer performing Namibia and Kenya. Despite the United Arab Emirates and the Netherlands both being able to win their remaining games, keeping the pressure on Afghanistan, Afghanistan handled Namibia, then defeated Kenya by 8 wickets on 2 October. With one final win over Kenya on 4 October by 7 wickets, Afghanistan secured second in the Championship with 19 points, and qualified for World Cup.[65]

Afghanistan also crushed Scotland in their one-day ICC Intercontinental Cup league in March in Abu Dhabi: Afghanistan (275: Shah 67*, Davey 4–53) beat Scotland (125: Taylor 48*, Dawlatzai 6–57 and 145: Coetzer 57, Dawlatzai 5–37) by an innings and 5 runs. Izatullah Dawlatzai took eleven wickets.[66]

In July 2014 Afghanistan toured Zimbabwe to play its 1st full series against a full member. The 4 match ODI series finished 2–2 and the 2 match first class series finished 1–1.

With their victory over Zimbabwe on 25 December 2015, Afghanistan entered the top 10 of the ICC's ODI rankings for the first time.[67]

Associate Membership

Afghanistan had become an Affiliate member of the ICC in 2001. Then in 2009 it had attained one-day status until 2015.

In 2012, the Asian Cricket Council decided to nominate Afghanistan for Associate membership with the ICC, with the request being looked into at the ICC's annual conference in June. Becoming an Associate would mean higher funding (the ICC had been paying $700,000 in annual funding to Afghanistan's organization, suggested to rise to $850,000 for Associate status), and also importantly would mean more exposure for the passionate and cricket-starved players from war-torn Afghanistan.[68][69]

In March 2013, Afghanistan received a further support boost when a two-year Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between the Afghanistan Cricket Board (ACB) and Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) for the development of Afghanistan cricket ahead of the 2015 World Cup.

The PCB provided technical and professional support, including game-education programmes, coaching courses, skill and performance analysis, and basic umpiring and curator courses. High performance camps for emerging players were also organised. The PCB-regulated National Cricket Academy (NCA) helped in improving technical, tactical, mental and physical skills, and hosted lectures on doping, anti-corruption and various codes of conduct.[70]

In April 2013, the Afghanistan Cricket Board (ACB) was also allocated US$422,000 (22,400,000 AFN approx.) from the ICC's targeted assistance and performance programme. The world governing body of cricket approved the grant at its IDI (ICC Development International) board meeting, which concluded in Dubai. The money, to be given over three years, was aimed at developing more competitive teams among ICC Full, Associate and Affiliate members. Previous countries to receive similar funding programmes included the Netherlands, Scotland, the West Indies, Zimbabwe and Ireland. An ICC statement suggested the funding was targeted towards the development of the National Cricket Academy in Kabul.

On 26 June 2013 at the ICC's annual meeting in London, England, Afghanistan received its Associate Membership[71] with the statement:

"Afghanistan is the only country that receives the Associate Membership in a short period of time in reward to the efforts Afghanistan made for the promotion of cricket," (Dr Noor Muhammad, CEO of the Afghanistan Cricket Board (ACB), on the ACC website)

2015 Cricket World Cup

Qualification for the tournament was a historic feat for cricket in Afghanistan, one amplified by the fact that the team included many players who picked up the game in refugee camps outside their war-torn country.[72]

Afghanistan made their World Cup debut in the 2015 Cricket World Cup which their first game was against Bangladesh at the Manuka Oval in Canberra, Australia. The match resulted in a 105 run defeat.[73] On 26 February 2015, Afghanistan won their first World Cup match against Scotland, winning by one wicket. The team however, lost all its remaining games and were knocked out of the tournament in the opening round.

2019 Cricket World Cup

The 2019 Cricket World Cup was the second Cricket World Cup in which Afghanistan participated in. Thus, it was Afghanistan's first consecutive World Cup appearance (2015-2019). This World Cup was in a "round robin" format where Afghanistan faced all the other teams but did not manage to claim victory against any national team in the tournament for the first time in their short history in the World Cup tournament.[74]

2023 Cricket World Cup

In the 2023 Cricket World Cup, Afghanistan secured a victory by 69 runs against the defending champions, England, in their third match of the World Cup on 15 October 2023. This was the first time Afghanistan defeated England and the first time Afghanistan defeated the defending Cricket World Cup champions.[75] This was backed up by a first ever victory over Pakistan by 8 wickets in ODI in their 5th match. They also defeated Sri Lanka for the first time in the Cricket World Cup by 7 wickets on 30 October 2023. This was also the first time in a Cricket World Cup that Afghanistan had won two matches consecutively. In the following match, they defeated Netherlands for the first time in the Cricket World Cup. This was the first time Afghanistan achieved three consecutive victories in the Cricket World Cup.

Post-World Cup tours

The team visited Zimbabwe for the second time in October where Afghanistan clinched a historic one-day international series over Zimbabwe after a 73-run victory in Bulawayo saw them win 3–2.

Doing so, they became the first non-Test-playing country to win a multi-game bilateral ODI series against a Test side. The Afghanistan cricket team toured the United Arab Emirates to play the United Arab Emirates cricket team in December 2016. The tour consisted of three Twenty20 International (T20I) matches. Afghanistan won the series 3–0. The Afghanistan cricket team toured Bangladesh in September and October 2016 to play three One Day Internationals (ODIs) matches. This was Afghanistan's first full series against a Test-playing side other than Zimbabwe and was the first bilateral series between the two sides.

Ahead of the ODI series there was a fifty-over warm-up game between the Bangladesh Cricket Board XI and Afghanistan in Fatullah. Afghanistan won the warm-up match by 66 runs and Bangladesh won the ODI series 2–1.

In February 2017 the International Cricket Council (ICC) awarded first-class status to Afghanistan's four-day domestic competition.[76]

The Afghan cricket team toured Zimbabwe between January and February 2017. The tour consisted of five One Day International(ODI) matches. Prior to the ODI series, the Afghanistan A cricket team played five "unofficial" ODI matches against the Zimbabwe A cricket team. All of those matches had been designated List A status. Afghanistan won the initial List A series 4–1 and the ODI series 3–2. 2017

The Ireland cricket team toured India during March 2017 to participate in a series of matches against Afghanistan, consisting of three T20 matches, five ODI contests and an ICC Intercontinental Cup match.[77] All the matches took place in Greater Noida. The Afghan team were highly successful, emerging victorious in both the T20I series 3–0 and the ODI series 3–2. Afghanistan also won the ICC Intercontinental Cup match, by the margin of an innings and 172 runs.

The Afghanistan cricket team completed another tour in June 2017, this time facing the West Indies.[78] The tour marked Afghanistan's first bilateral tour against a full member nation other than Zimbabwe. (Later that month, Afghanistan itself was awarded that status). The tour was less successful for the Afghans, who were convincingly defeated 3–0 in the T20 series.[79] They performed better in the ODI series, seizing a 1–1 draw after the final match was washed out with no result. Afghanistan registered their first win against Sri Lanka in Asia Cup.

Towards Test status

Afghanistan qualified for 2012 ICC World Twenty20 held in Sri Lanka as the runner up of the ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier and joined India and England in the group stage. In the first match against India on 19 September, Afghanistan won the toss and elected to field. India posted 159/5 in 20 overs but Afghanistan fell short of that target by scoring 136 in 19.3 overs. In the second match against England on 21 September, Afghanistan won the toss and again elected to field. England set a target of 196/5 (20 overs) but Afghanistan were all out for 80 in 17.2 overs. England and India qualified for the Super Eights and Afghanistan were eliminated as a result of this match.

On 3 October 2013, Afghanistan beat Kenya to finish second in the WCL Championship and qualify for the 2015 Cricket World Cup, becoming the 20th team to gain entry into the tournament overall. Afghanistan secured their passage to Australia and New Zealand in 2015 by beating Kenya comprehensively for the second time in succession in Sharjah, sealing their maiden World Cup qualification. They finished second in the World Cricket League Championship — nine wins in 14 matches — and joined Ireland as the second Associate team in the 2015 World Cup, while the remaining two spots for Associates will be decided by a qualifying tournament in New Zealand in 2014. Afghanistan will join Pool A at the World Cup along with Australia, Bangladesh, England, New Zealand, Sri Lanka and another qualifier.[80] On 24 November 2013, Afghanistan beat Kenya to qualify for the 2014 T20 world cup.

In March 2014, Afghanistan beat Hong Kong in the 2014 ICC World Twenty20 but could not make it to the next stage of super 10 having lost the two matches to Bangladesh and Nepal.

On 25 February 2015, Afghanistan won their first Cricket World Cup match beating Scotland by one wicket. Afghanistan participated in the World Twenty20 2016 in India. They were unable to qualify for the Semi-Finals of the International Tournament. They defeated the eventual champions, West Indies, during their final group match of the tournament.

Their third match was against the full member test team Zimbabwe. They played exceptionally well beating Zimbabwe by 59 runs. Afghanistan qualified for the Super 10 stage of the tournament as a result of this match, while Zimbabwe were eliminated. Afghanistan progressed to the second phase of a World Twenty20 tournament for the first time. On 25 June 2016, Lalchand Rajput was named as head coach of Afghanistan Cricket Team replacing Pakistan's Inzamam ul Haq with his first outings with the team being a tour of Scotland, Ireland and the Netherlands in July and August of that year. He was chosen ahead of Mohammad Yousuf, Herschelle Gibbs and Corey Collymore[81] Rajput is in line for a two-year contract, but that decision would be finalised after the upcoming tour of Europe.

In July 2016, ACB unveiled a strategic plan and set targets for Afghanistan cricket team to be a top-six ODI team by 2019 and a top-three team in both T20Is and ODIs by 2025.[82] In order to achieve this, ACB created a proposal to be presented to BCCI, to secure annual bilateral matches against India and teams touring India beginning the following year.[83] Shafiq Stanikzai, Chief Executive of ACB, said the draft had been presented to BCCI president Anurag Thakur in May and further discussions occurred during the ICC Annual Conference in Edinburgh in June 2016.

On 25 July 2016, Afghanistan confirmed its first full series against West Indies a top-8 ranked Full member.[84] Its earlier full series came against a permanent member of ICC was against Zimbabwe. Afghanistan toured the Caribbean islands in mid-June 2017 and played 5 ODIs and 3 T20Is.

On the same day, it was announced that Afghanistan would host a full series against Ireland at Greater Noida.[85] Besides a 4-day intercontinental cup match, Ireland and Afghanistan would play five ODIs and three T20Is in March 2017. Afghanistan won the T20I series 3-0 and in the process set a new T20I record of 11 consecutive victories.

On 22 June 2017, the International Cricket Council (ICC) awarded Afghanistan full Test status, along with Ireland.[86] In December 2017, the ICC confirmed that Afghanistan were scheduled to play their first Test against India, in late 2018.[87] According to the ICC Future Tours Programme for 2019–23, Afghanistan are scheduled to play thirteen Tests.[88] In January 2018, both the ACB and the BCCI confirmed the Test would be played in June in Bengaluru.[89][90]

In June 2018, Afghanistan lost their maiden Test match to hosts India by an innings and 262 runs, despite being able to bowl out a strong Indian team in the first innings.

Rise as a Test team

In March 2019 against Ireland, Afghanistan achieved their first Test match victory in their only second Test match, becoming the fourth team after Australia, England and Pakistan to win one of their first two Tests.[91][92]

In September 2019, Afghanistan beat hosts Bangladesh by 224 runs in a one-off Test tour. Rain almost resulted in the match being drawn, but finally the weather cleared, allowing the spin-unit of Afghanistan to take the final four wickets.

5 – 9 September 2019
Scorecard
v
342 (117 overs)
Rahmat Shah 102 (187)
Taijul Islam 4/116 (41 overs)
205 (70.5 overs)
Mominul Haque 52 (71)
Rashid Khan 5/55 (19.1 overs)
260 (90.1 overs)
Ibrahim Zadran 87 (208)
Shakib Al Hasan 3/58 (19 overs)
173 (61.4 overs)
Shakib Al Hasan 44 (54)
Rashid Khan 6/49 (21.4 overs)
Afghanistan won by 224 runs.
Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium, Chattogram
Umpires: Nigel Llong (Eng) and Paul Wilson (Aus)
Player of the match: Rashid Khan (AFG)
  • Afghanistan won the toss and elected to bat.
  • Rahmat Shah and Rashid Khan became the first players to score a century and take 10 wickets in a Test for Afghanistan, respectively.

Grounds

Afghanistan typically did not play their home matches in Afghanistan due to the ongoing security situation and the lack of international standard facilities. Afghanistan played their 'home' Intercontinental Cup fixture against Ireland at the Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium in Sri Lanka. Following Afghanistan's World Twenty20 qualifying campaign they played two One Day Internationals against Canada at the Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium in the UAE.[93]

As plans to resurrect Afghan cricket developed, at least three international standard cricket stadiums have been built in Afghanistan. In 2016, Shahid Vijay Singh Pathik Sports Complex in Greater Noida became the home ground for the Afghanistan national cricket team after they decided to shift their home ground from Sharjah.[94][95][96] In June 2018, after acquiring test status, Afghanistan changed their home base to Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Dehradun, India.[97] In May 2019, Afghanistan Cricket Board requested BCCI for a new home stadium.[98] In August 2019, BCCI approved Ekana Cricket Stadium in Lucknow, India as the new home stadium for the team.[99]

The following are the main cricket stadiums in Afghanistan:

Secondary Home Grounds (outside Afghanistan)[100]

Team colours

The Flag of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is still used to represent the team in international competitions.

In test matches, Afghanistan wears cricket whites, with optional sweaters and vests for cold weather, with the ACB logo on the right chest of the shirt, the manufacturer logo on the top arm sleeve and the sponsor logo on the center. The fielders wear a red baseball-style cap, or a white sunhat with the ACB logo, and the batsman helmet is coloured similarly, with the Flag of Afghanistan above the ACB logo. In limited-overs cricket, Afghanistan wears a blue uniform in ODI (grey was previously used from 2012 to 2013), with splashes of green, red, black and occasionally, yellow. The ACB logo is featured on the right breast of the shirt and the sponsor logo on the center, with the inscription "AFGHANISTAN" beneath the sponsor logo and the manufacturer logo on the top arm sleeve. For ICC Tournaments, the sponsor logo goes to the non-leading arm sleeve. The fielders wear a blue baseball-style cap or a red sunhat. The helmets are also red. The current sponsor is Monarch Mart, previously Alokozay Group and the kit manufacturer was TYKA Sports.[101]

The national team kept using the black-red-green tricolour following the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan in 2021.[102]

Current squad

This lists all the players who have played for Afghanistan in the past 12 months or was named in the most recent Test, ODI or T20I squad. Uncapped players are listed in italics.

Updated: 8 January 2024

Name Age Batting style Bowling style Region Franchise Forms S/N C Captain Last Test Last ODI Last T20I
Batters
Abdul Malik25Right-handed—AmoBoost DefendersTest20Bangladesh 2023——
Bahir Shah23Right-handed—Speen GharAmo SharksTest86Bangladesh 2023——
Hashmatullah Shahidi29Left-handedRight-arm off breakBand-e-AmirBoost DefendersTest, ODI50Test, ODI (C)Bangladesh 2023South Africa 2023Ireland 2022
Hazratullah Zazai25Left-handed—Band-e-AmirHindukush StarsT20I3—Cricket West Indies 2019United Arab Emirates 2024
Ibrahim Zadran22Right-handedRight-arm medium-fastMis AinakKabul EaglesTest, ODI, T20I18T20I (VC)Bangladesh 2023South Africa 2023United Arab Emirates 2024
Najibullah Zadran30Left-handedRight-arm off breakBoostSpeenghar TigersODI, T20I1—India 2023United Arab Emirates 2024
Nasir Jamal30Right-handedRight-arm leg breakAmoAmo SharksTest33Bangladesh 2023Zimbabwe 2018—
Riaz Hassan21Right-handed—Band-e-AmirMis Ainak KnightsODI76—Pakistan 2023—
Sediqullah Atal22Left-handed—Band-e-AmirMis Ainak KnightsT20I79——Pakistan 2023
Usman Ghani27Right-handedRight-arm off breakSpeen GharSpeenghar TigersT20I87—Netherlands 2022Pakistan 2023
All-rounders
Zia-ur-Rehman26Right-handedSlow left-arm orthodoxMis AinakKabul EaglesODI22—Bangladesh 2023—
Amir Hamza32Right-handedSlow left-arm orthodoxBand-e-AmirMis Ainak KnightsTest4Bangladesh 2023Cricket West Indies 2017Zimbabwe 2021
Azmatullah Omarzai23Right-handedRight-arm medium-fastAmoKabul EaglesODI, T20I9—South Africa 2023United Arab Emirates 2024
Gulbadin Naib32Right-handedRight-arm medium-fastMis AinakMis Ainak KnightsODI, T20I14—Sri Lanka 2023India 2023
Karim Janat25Right-handedRight-arm mediumBand-e-AmirBand-e-Amir DragonsTest, ODI, T20I11Bangladesh 2023Sri Lanka 2023United Arab Emirates 2023
Mohammad Nabi39Right-handedRight-arm off breakAmoKabul EaglesODI, T20I7Bangladesh 2019South Africa 2023United Arab Emirates 2024
Rahmat Shah30Right-handedRight-arm leg breakMis AinakPamir ZalmiTest, ODI, T20I8Test (VC)Bangladesh 2023South Africa 2023—
Rashid Khan25Right-handedRight-arm leg breakSpeen GharBand-e-Amir DragonsODI, T20I19T20I (C)Zimbabwe 2021South Africa 2023United Arab Emirates 2024
Shahidullah Kamal24Left-handedSlow left-arm orthodoxMis AinakKabul EaglesODI, T20I25Zimbabwe 2021Pakistan 2023India 2023
Wicket-keepers
Afsar Zazai30Right-handed—Band-e-AmirBoost DefendersTest, T20I40Bangladesh 2023Cricket West Indies 2017India 2023
Ikram Alikhil23Left-handed—Speen GharBand-e-Amir DragonsODI, T20I46Ireland 2019South Africa 2023—
Rahmanullah Gurbaz22Right-handed—Mis AinakKabul EaglesODI, T20I21—South Africa 2023United Arab Emirates 2024
Spin Bowlers
Noor Ahmad19Right-handedSlow left-arm unorthodoxMis AinakBand-e-Amir DragonsODI, T20I15—South Africa 2023United Arab Emirates 2024
Zahir Khan25Left-handedSlow left-arm unorthodoxMis AinakBand-e-Amir DragonsTest, T20I75Bangladesh 2023Ireland 2019India 2023
Mujeeb Ur Rahman22Right-handedRight-arm off breakSpeen GharHindukush StarsODI, T20I88India 2018South Africa 2023Bangladesh 2023
Pace Bowlers
Abdul Rahman22Right-handedRight-arm medium-fastAmoBoost DefendersODI27—Pakistan 2023—
Fareed Ahmad29Left-handedLeft-arm fast-mediumSpeen GharSpeenghar TigersODI, T20I56—Pakistan 2023India 2023
Fazalhaq Farooqi23Right-handedLeft-arm fast-mediumKabulBoost DefendersODI, T20I5—Netherlands 2023United Arab Emirates 2024
Mohammad Saleem21Right-handedRight-arm fastAmoBoost DefendersODI, T20I68—Bangladesh 2023—
Naveen-ul-Haq24Right-handedRight-arm medium-fastBand-e-AmirKabul EaglesODI, T20I78—South Africa 2023United Arab Emirates 2024
Nijat Masood25Right-handedRight-arm mediumMis AinakBand-e-Amir DragonsTest12Bangladesh 2023—Zimbabwe 2022
Wafadar Momand23Right-handedRight-arm mediumBand-e-AmirAmo SharksT20I14Ireland 2019—Bangladesh 2023
Yamin Ahmadzai31Right-handedRight-arm medium-fastBoostSpeenghar TigersTest99Bangladesh 2023Sri Lanka 2022Oman 2015

Updated as of 5 September 2023

Coaching staff

Position Name
Director of cricketRaees Ahmadzai
Head coachJonathan Trott
Batting coachAndrew Puttick
Bowling coachHamid Hassan
Fielding coachRyan Maron
Strength and Conditioning coachJason Douglas

Records

International match summary – Afghanistan[103][104][105]

Last updated 14 January 2024.

Playing record
FormatMWLTD/NRInaugural match
Tests7340014 June 2018
One-Day Internationals16177791419 April 2009
Twenty20 Internationals1237645111 February 2010

Test matches

Afghanistan played their first ever test match against India on 14 June 2018 at Bengaluru, India.[106]

  • Highest team total: 545/4 v. Zimbabwe, 11 March 2021 at Sheikh Zayed Stadium[107]
  • Lowest team total: 103 v. India, 14 June 2018 at Bangalore[108]

Highest Test scores for Afghanistan[111]

PlayerRunsOppositionVenueYear
Hashmatullah Shahidi200* ZimbabweSheikh Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi2021
Asghar Afghan164 ZimbabweSheikh Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi2021
Rahmat Shah102 BangladeshZahur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium, Chittagong2019
Rahmat Shah98 IrelandRajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Dehradun2019
Asghar Afghan92 BangladeshZahur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium, Chittagong2019

Best Test bowling figures for Afghanistan[112]

BowlerFiguresOppositionVenueYear
Rashid Khan7/137 ZimbabweSheikh Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi2021
Rashid Khan6/49 BangladeshZahur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium, Chittagong2019
Amir Hamza6/75 ZimbabweSheikh Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi2021
Rashid Khan5/55 BangladeshZahur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium, Chittagong2019
Amir Hamza5/74 West IndiesBharat Ratna Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee Ekana Cricket Stadium, Lucknow2019

Test record versus other nations

Opponent Matches Won Lost Draw Tied % Won First Last
 Bangladesh2110050.0020192023
 India101000.0020182018
 Ireland11000100.0020192019
 West Indies101000.0020192019
 Zimbabwe2110050.0020212021
Total 7340042.8520182023
Statistics are correct as of Afghanistan v Bangladesh at Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium, Mirpur Only Test, 14–17 June 2023.[113]

One-Day Internationals

Highest ODI scores for Afghanistan[118]

PlayerRunsOppositionVenueYear
Ibrahim Zadran162 Sri LankaPallekele International Cricket Stadium, Pallekele2022
Rahmanullah Gurbaz151 PakistanMahinda Rajapaksa International Cricket Stadium, Sooriyawewa2023
Rahmanullah Gurbaz145 BangladeshZohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium, Chittagong2023
Mohammad Shahzad131* ZimbabweSharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah2015
Nawroz Mangal129 United Arab EmiratesICC Academy Ground, Dubai2014

Best ODI bowling figures for Afghanistan[119]

BowlerFiguresOppositionVenueYear
Rashid Khan7/18 West IndiesDarren Sammy National Cricket Stadium, Gros Islet2017
Rashid Khan6/43 IrelandGreater Noida Sports Complex Ground, Greater Noida2017
Gulbadin Naib6/43 IrelandStormont Cricket Ground, Belfast2019
Rahmat Shah5/32 United Arab EmiratesKinrara Academy Oval, Kuala Lumpur2014
Hamid Hassan5/45 United Arab EmiratesICC Academy Ground, Dubai2014

ODI record versus other nations

Opponent Matches Won Lost Tied No Result % Won First Last
Full Members
 Australia 404000.0020122023
 Bangladesh 166100037.5020142023
 England 3120033.3320152023
 India 403100.0020142023
 Ireland 3016130155.1720102021
 New Zealand 303000.0020152023
 Pakistan 8170012.5020122023
 South Africa 202000.0020192023
 Sri Lanka 12470134.6020142023
 West Indies 9350137.5020172019
 Zimbabwe 2818100064.2820142022
Associate Members
 Canada 5410080.0020102011
 Hong Kong 2110050.0020142018
 Kenya 6420066.6620102013
 Netherlands 10820080.0020092023
 Scotland 13840166.6620092019
 United Arab Emirates 6330050.0020142018
Total 16177791449.6720092023
Statistics are correct as of Afghanistan v South Africa at Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad, 2023 Cricket World Cup, 10 November, 2023.[120]

Twenty20 Internationals

T20I record versus other nations

Opponent Matches Won Lost Tied No Result % Won First Last
Full Members
 Australia 101000.0020222022
 Bangladesh 11650054.5420142023
 England 303000.0020122022
 India 706010.0020102024
 Ireland 231660171.7320102022
 New Zealand 101000.0020212021
 Pakistan 7340042.8520132023
 South Africa 202000.0020102016
 Sri Lanka 5230040.0020162023
 West Indies 7340042.8520162019
 Zimbabwe 151410093.3320152022
Associate Members
 Canada 2200010020102012
 Kenya 3210066.6620132013
 Namibia 1100010020212021
   Nepal 101000.0020142014
 Netherlands 4220050.0020102015
 Oman 5500010020162022
 Papua New Guinea 1100010020152015
 Scotland 7700010020102021
 United Arab Emirates 12930075.0020152024
Total 12376451162.7020102024
Statistics are correct as of Afghanistan v India, 2nd T20I, at Holkar Stadium, Indore, 14 January 2024.[128]

Tournament history

ICC Cricket World Cup

YearRoundPlayedWonTiedLostCaptain
England 1975Not eligible – not an ICC Member
England 1979
England 1983
IndiaPakistan 1987
AustraliaNew Zealand 1992
IndiaPakistanSri Lanka 1996
EnglandScotlandRepublic of IrelandNetherlands 1999
South AfricaZimbabweKenya 2003Not an ICC Member at time of qualifying
Cricket West Indies 2007Did not qualify
IndiaBangladeshSri Lanka 2011
AustraliaNew Zealand 2015Group stage6105Mohammad Nabi
England 2019Group stage9009Gulbadin Naib
India 2023Group stage9405Hashmatullah Shahidi
TotalGroup stage245019–

ICC Trophy/ICC World Cup Qualifier

ICC T20 World Cup

T20 World Cup record
Year Round Position GP W L T NR
South Africa 2007Did not qualify
England 2009
Cricket West Indies 2010Round 1[130]12/1220200
Sri Lanka 201211/1220200
Bangladesh 201414/1631200
India 2016Super 109/1674300
OmanUnited Arab Emirates 2021Super 127/1652300
Australia 2022Super 12 12/16 5 0 3 0 2
Cricket West IndiesUnited States 2024 Qualified
Total0 Titles5/62471502

ICC Champions Trophy

ICC Champions Trophy record
Year Round Position GP W L T NR
Bangladesh 1998Not an ICC member
Kenya 2000
Sri Lanka 2002
England 2004Did not qualify
India 2006
South Africa 2009
England Wales 2013
England Wales 2017
Pakistan 2025Qualified
India 2029TBD

ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier

ICC Intercontinental Cup

ICC World Cricket League

Asian Games

Asian Games record[59]
Year Round Position GP W L T NR
China 2010Silver Medal2/932100
South Korea 2014Silver Medal2/1032100
China 2022Silver Medal2/1432001
TotalSilver Medal2nd96201

Asia Cup

Asia Cup record[15]
Year Round Position GP W L T NR
United Arab Emirates 1984Not eligible — Not an ICC Member
Sri Lanka 1986
Bangladesh 1988
India 1990–91
United Arab Emirates 1995
Sri Lanka 1997
Bangladesh 2000
Sri Lanka 2004Did not qualify
Pakistan 2008
Sri Lanka 2010
Bangladesh 2012
Bangladesh 2014Group stage4/541300
Bangladesh 2016Did not qualify
United Arab Emirates 2018Super Fours4/652210
United Arab Emirates 2022 4/6 5 2 3 0 0
PakistanSri Lanka 2023Group Stage5/620200
TotalSuper Fours (2018, 2022)1651010

ACC Premier League

  • 2014: Winners

ACC Trophy

ACC Twenty20 Cup

Year Round Position GP W L T NR
Kuwait 2007[37]Joint champion with Oman1/1064110
United Arab Emirates 2009Champion [49]1/1277000
Nepal 2011Champion1/1066000
Nepal 2013Champion1/1065100
United Arab Emirates 2015Did not participate

ACC Under-19 Cup

  • 2014: 4th place
  • 2017: Winners

Desert T20 Challenge

Middle East Cup

  • 2006: Runners-up[37]

Honours

Others

See also

Notes

    References

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