Parkia
Parkia platycephala
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Parkia
R.Br.[1]
Species

See text.

Synonyms[1]
  • Paryphosphaera H. Karst.
Parkia biglandulosa inflorescence, taken at AC&RI, Killikulam, India
Parkia multijuga - MHNT
Parkia pendula - MHNT

Parkia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the mimosoid clade of the subfamily Caesalpinioideae.[2] Several species are known as African locust bean.

In 1995, about 31 species were known.[3] Four more species were outlined in 2009.[4]

Parkia species are found throughout the tropics, with four species in Africa, about ten in Asia, and about 20 in the neotropics. The neotropical species were revised in 1986.[5]

Species

As of 2020, Plants of the World Online (POWO) recognised the following species:[6]

  • Parkia bahiae H.C.Hopkins
  • Parkia balslevii H.C.Hopkins
  • Parkia barnebyana H.C.Hopkins
  • Parkia bicolor A.Chev. – African locust-bean
  • Parkia biglandulosa Wight & Arn.
  • Parkia biglobosa (Jacq.) R.Br. ex G.Don
  • Parkia cachimboensis H.C.Hopkins
  • Parkia decussata Ducke
  • Parkia discolor Spruce ex Benth.
  • Parkia filicina (Willd.) Benth. ex Walp.
  • Parkia filicoidea Welw. ex Oliv.
  • Parkia gigantocarpa Ducke
  • Parkia igneiflora Ducke
  • Parkia insignis Kurz
  • Parkia intermedia Hassk.
  • Parkia javanica (Lam.) Merr.
  • Parkia korom Kaneh.
  • Parkia leiophylla Kurz
  • Parkia lutea H.C.Hopkins
  • Parkia madagascariensis R.Vig.
  • Parkia multijuga Benth.
  • Parkia nana D.A.Neill
  • Parkia nitida Miq.
  • Parkia panurensis Benth. ex H.C.Hopkins
  • Parkia paraensis Ducke
  • Parkia parrii Horne ex Baker
  • Parkia parvifoliola Hosok.
  • Parkia paya H.C.Hopkins
  • Parkia pendula (Willd.) Benth. ex Walp.
  • Parkia platycephala Benth.
  • Parkia reticulata Ducke
  • Parkia sherfeseei Merr.
  • Parkia singularis Miq.
  • Parkia speciosa Hassk. – twisted cluster bean, stink bean
  • Parkia sumatrana Miq.
  • Parkia timoriana (DC.) Merr. – tree bean
  • Parkia truncata R.S.Cowan
  • Parkia ulei (Harms) Kuhlm.
  • Parkia velutina Benoist
  • Parkia versteeghii Merr. & L.M.Perry

References

  1. 1 2 "genus Parkia". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) online database. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  2. ↑ The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). (2017). "A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny". Taxon. 66 (1): 44–77. doi:10.12705/661.3.
  3. ↑ Melissa Luckow and Helen C.F. Hopkins. 1995. "A cladistic analysis of Parkia". American Journal of Botany 82(10):1300-1320.
  4. ↑ David A. Neill. 2009. "Parkia nana (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae), a New Species from the Sub-Andean Sandstone Cordilleras of Peru". Novon 19(2):204-208. doi:10.3417/2007152
  5. ↑ Helen C.F. Hopkins and Marlene Freitas Da Silva. 1986. "Parkia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) (Flora Neotropica Monograph No. 43) with Dimorphandra (Caesalpiniaceae) (FN Monograph No. 44)". In: Flora Neotropica (series). The New York Botanical Garden Press.
  6. ↑ "Parkia". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 27 March 2020.

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