Agloe
A General Drafting map location
Image of a series of roads an intersections in New York State, with state routes "17" and "206," and villages or hamlets "Roscoe," "Rockland," and "Agloe."
Fictional Agloe, New York, a copyright trap, shown on a real map of New York published by Exxon in 1998.
First appearance1925
Created byOtto G. Lindberg and Ernest Alpers
GenreMap
In-universe information
TypeCopyright trap
LocationsAgloe General Store (formerly)
StateNew York
CountyDelaware County, New York
TownColchester, New York
ZIP code12776[1]

Agloe was originally a fictional hamlet in Colchester, Delaware County, New York, United States, that became an actual landmark after mapmakers made up the community as a phantom settlement, an example of a fictitious entry similar to a trap street. Agloe was put onto the map in order to catch plagiarism, as it appears on the original cartographers' map and has a population of one. Soon, using fictional "copyright traps" became a typical strategy in mapmaker design to thwart plagiarism. Agloe was known as a "paper town" because of this. Agloe is also known for appearing in the American romantic mystery novel Paper Towns by John Green and its film adaptation.

History

In the 1920s, General Drafting founder Otto G. Lindberg and an assistant, Ernest Alpers, assigned an anagram of their initials to a dirt-road intersection in the Catskill Mountains: NY 206 and Morton Hill Road, north of Roscoe, New York.[2] The town was designed as a "copyright trap" to enable the publishers to detect others copying their maps.

In the 1950s, a general store was built at the intersection on the map, and was given the name Agloe General Store because the name was on the Esso maps.[3] Later, Agloe appeared on a Rand McNally map after the mapmaker got the name of the "hamlet" from the Delaware County administration. When Esso threatened to sue Rand McNally for the assumed copyright infringement which the "trap" had revealed, the latter pointed out that the place had now become real and therefore no infringement could be established.

The store eventually went out of business but the Agloe General Store still appears on Google Maps. Agloe itself continued to appear on maps as recently as the 1990s, but has now been deleted. It briefly appeared on Google Maps.[4] The United States Geological Survey added "Agloe (Not Official)" to the Geographic Names Information System database on February 25, 2014.[5]

Agloe is featured in the 2008 novel Paper Towns by John Green and its 2015 film adaptation. During the film and in the novel, one of the main characters, Margo, runs away from home, leaving personal clues to her friend and neighbor Quentin of where she has gone. He then discovers she is hiding in one of the US's most famous "paper towns": Agloe, New York. The book's name is based on the various ways that Quentin interprets the phrase "paper towns".

Agloe is also featured prominently in the 2022 novel The Cartographers by Peng Shepherd.

References

  1. ↑ "US Postal Code Boundaries". Google. Google Maps. 3 February 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
  2. ↑ Lackie, John (25 November 2006). "Copyright traps". New Scientist (The Word ed.). 192 (2574): 62. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(06)60797-5. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
  3. ↑ Byrne, Ian (19 March 2006). "Errors on road maps(2)". Petrol Maps. ianbyrne.free-online.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2008-09-28. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
  4. ↑ Krulwich, Robert (18 March 2014). "An Imaginary Town Becomes Real, Then Not. True Story". NPR. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
  5. ↑ "Agloe (Not Official)". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. 25 February 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2015.

41°57′57″N 74°54′22″W / 41.96583°N 74.90611°W / 41.96583; -74.90611

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