Sarah Palin
Governorship of Sarah Palin
December 4, 2006 – July 26, 2009
PartyRepublican
Election2006

In 2006, Sarah Palin was elected governor of Alaska. Running on a clean-government platform, Palin defeated incumbent Governor Frank Murkowski in the Republican gubernatorial primary election in August.[1] She then went on to win the general election in November, defeating former Governor Tony Knowles 48.3% to 40.9%.[2] Her running mate was State Senator Sean Parnell.

During the Republican gubernatorial primary campaign, Palin was endorsed by former Alaska Governor Walter Hickel,[3] and groups such as the Alaska Correctional Officers Association and Alaska Right to Life.[4] Later, in the general election for governor, she was supported by Governor Frank Murkowski.[5] Republican U.S. Senator Ted Stevens made a last-moment endorsement, filming a television commercial with Palin for the gubernatorial campaign.[6]

During her campaign for governor, Palin declared that education, public safety, and transportation would be the three cornerstones of her administration.[7] She won the race despite spending less than her Democratic opponent.[2]

Palin became Alaska's first female governor and, at 42, the youngest in state history. She is the first Alaskan governor born after Alaska achieved U.S. statehood and the first governor not inaugurated in Juneau; she chose to have the ceremony in Fairbanks instead. She took office on December 4, 2006, and maintained a high approval rating throughout her term.[8]

On July 3, 2009, Sarah Palin announced her resignation as governor of Alaska. She stepped down on July 26, 2009, being replaced by Lieutenant Governor Sean Parnell.

Government ethics

Palin had championed ethics reform throughout her election campaign. Her first legislative action after taking office was to push for a bipartisan ethics reform bill. She signed the resulting legislation in July 2007, calling it a "first step" declaring that she remains determined to clean up Alaska politics.[9] However, Palin was also the subject of an ethics probe concerning her brother-in-law, Mike Wooten.[10]

Public Safety Commissioner dismissal

On July 11, 2008, Palin dismissed Public Safety Commissioner Walter Monegan, citing performance-related issues.[11] She then offered him an alternative position as executive director of the state Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, which he turned down.[12][13] Monegan alleged that his dismissal was retaliation for his failure to fire Palin's former brother-in-law, Alaska State Trooper Mike Wooten, who was involved in a child custody battle with Palin's sister, Molly McCann.[14][15] He further alleged that contacts made by Palin herself, her staff, and her family had constituted inappropriate pressure to fire Wooten.[14][15] Palin stated that most of those calls were made without her knowledge, and reiterated that she did not fire Monegan because of Wooten,[14][16] who as of 2008 remained employed as a state trooper.[17] On September 19, 2008, Todd Palin refused to testify to a state legislative committee about his role in the controversy.[18]

Palin's choice to replace Monegan, Charles M. Kopp, chief of the Kenai police department, took the position on July 11, 2008. He resigned on July 25 after it was revealed that he had received a letter of reprimand for sexual harassment in his previous position.[19][20] On August 1, the Alaska Legislature hired an independent investigator to review the situation,[21] and report back by October.[14] On August 13, Palin changed her position after an internal investigation, acknowledging that her staff had contacted Monegan or his staff regarding Wooten, but reiterating that she had not fired Monegan because of Wooten.[22] On September 1, Palin's lawyer asked the state Legislature to drop its investigation, saying that by state law, the governor-appointed state Personnel Board had jurisdiction over ethics issues.[23] Palin also asked that the Board review the matter as an ethics complaint.[24]

On October 10, 2008, the Republican-dominated Alaska Legislative Council unanimously voted to release the Branchflower investigative report[25] which found that Sarah Palin abused her power as governor in the firing of Monegan.[26]

On November 3, 2008, the Alaska Personnel Board concluded that Palin had not violated ethics laws, essentially contradicting the findings of the Branchflower probe. Tim Petumenos, the attorney hired by the Personnel Board to conduct the probe, stated in his final report, "There is no probable cause to believe that the governor, or any other state official, violated the Alaska Executive Ethics Act in connection with these matters."[27]

Energy

Palin has promoted oil and natural gas resource development in Alaska, including in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR), where such development has been the subject of a national debate.[28] She also helped pass an increase in the severance tax oil companies pay to extract oil from state land. Palin has created a new sub-cabinet group of advisers to address climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions within Alaska.[29][30] When asked about climate change after becoming Senator McCain's presumptive running mate, she stated that it would "affect Alaska more than any other state", but she added, "I'm not one though who would attribute it to being man-made." and "I believe that man's activities certainly can be contributing to the issue of global warming, climate change."[31]

Shortly after taking office, Palin rescinded 35 appointments made by Murkowski in the last hours of his administration, including that of his former chief of staff James "Jim" Clark to the Alaska Natural Gas Development Authority.[32][33]

In January 2009, Governor Palin introduced a new plan that would convert 50% of Alaska's energy resources to renewables. The plan has been hailed by some environmental activists as the most ambitious alternative energy project in the country.

Gas pipeline

Palin with Lt. Governor Sean Parnell

In March 2007, Palin presented the Alaska Gasline Inducement Act (AGIA) as the new legal vehicle for building a natural gas pipeline from the state's North Slope.[34] This negated a deal by the previous governor to grant the contract to a coalition including BP (her husband's employer). Only one legislator, Representative Ralph Samuels,[35] voted against the measure,[36] and in June, Palin signed it into law.[37] On January 5, 2008, Palin announced that a Canadian company, TransCanada Corporation, was the sole AGIA-compliant applicant.[38][39] In August 2008, Palin signed a bill into law giving the state of Alaska authority to award TransCanada Pipelines $500 million in seed money and a license to build and operate the $26-billion pipeline to transport natural gas from the North Slope to the Lower 48 through Canada.[40] TransCanada projects the pipeline to be operational by late 2018, barring unforeseen obstacles.[41]

Gasoline taxes

In June 2008, Governor Sarah Palin asked the Legislature to give Alaskans a special one-time payment of $1,200 to help with the high costs of energy. She said it will come out of the windfall the state is getting from high oil prices. The legislation was passed and signed into law by Gov. Palin in August 2008.[42]

This replaces the proposal that Palin dropped to give Alaskans $100-a-month energy debit cards. The governor said the debit cards were too expensive for the state to administer and wouldn't work in some rural Alaskan communities.[43]

"As the fiscal year winds down, Alaskans are assured of surpluses beyond the billions of dollars put into savings and funding for priorities such as forward funding education and municipal revenue sharing," Palin said in a press release. "With savings and funding priorities covered, I am confident that Alaskans, who are the owners of our resources, can spend their resource revenue better than government can."

Palin is also proposing to suspend the eight-cent-a gallon state fuel tax for one year. Palin said she wants the Legislature to implement these things by September. Additionally the Palin administration proposed the Alaska's Clear and Equitable Share (ACES), a plan to protect tax revenue to the state government from fluctuations in oil prices.

Environment

Predator control

Wolf with Radio Collar

Bounties on wolves in Alaska date to at least 1915; in 1994, the Alaska State Legislature enacted the "Intensive Management Law," requiring management of wildlife for human consumptive use and authorizing specific management actions including "liberalizing hunting and trapping regulations for wolves and bears."[44] In 2006 the Alaska Department of Fish and Game and The Board of Game extended areas in which the aerial hunting of wolves was allowed under the Predator Control Program. Friends of Animals, Defenders of Wildlife, the Alaska Wildlife Alliance, and the Sierra Club sued the Department attempting to overturn the practice. Their concerns were overgrazing of the habitat by large population of moose that were intended for sports hunters, the wolves kept the moose populations in balance with the environment.[45][46]

In 2007, Palin supported the Alaska Department of Fish and Game policy allowing wolf hunting from helicopters as part of a predator control program intended to increase moose populations, which many rural Alaskans subsist on.[47] In March 2007, Palin's office announced that a bounty of $150 per wolf would be paid to the 180 volunteer pilots and gunners, to offset fuel costs. This drew protest among wildlife activists,[48] who took the state to court and won. Though the activists failed to stop aerial hunting, a state judge forced the state to stop paying the bounty.[49]

In May 2007 Palin introduced Bill 256 to streamline the Predator Program,[50] and make it more difficult for conservation groups to sue the State. Critics of the bill claimed it removed scientific standards and claim the programs are expensive and not effective.[51]

In August, 2007, both lawmakers and Governor Palin approved appropriating $400,000 from the state treasury to explain the aerial hunting program to Alaskans. Since Alaskans were voting the following year on an initiative restricting the practice to Department of Fish and Game personnel, many felt the funds were an attempt to influence the vote against the initiative.[52][53] Alaskans had passed similar measures in 1996 and 2000, each time with a two-year limit; after they expired the state legislature allowed the Game Board to resume the program. The program also allowed the fly-and-shoot, liberalized hunting of black bears with no bag limits in the same areas, in addition to the area from Anchorage across Cook Inlet in Game Unit 16, which allows the killing of sows and cubs as well as males.[52]

In March 2008 a federal judge upheld the aerial gunning program as a whole, while banning the practice in four areas covering up to 15,000 of the 60,000 square miles (160,000 km2) covered by the program. The judge said that before the Game Board extended predator control into new areas it had to make new findings on the wolves, caribou and bears in those areas.[54][55][56] On August 26, 2008, Alaskans voted against ending the state's predator control program.[57]

Clean Water Act

Palin expressed her personal opinion as a private citizen against State Ballot Measure Four, known as Alaska's Clean Water Act, a week prior to a statewide election held August 26, 2008. Conflict among commercial fishing and environmental interests versus mining interests in Alaska's Bristol Bay prompted the ballot petition. Measure Four was defeated at the polls by 57% of Alaskan voters.[58] Anglo-American Mining Company is seeking to develop a gold and copper mine within proximity to Bristol Bay that could pollute the Bay's headwaters. The initiative was to prevent waste materials from large-scale mining operations from seeping into salmon watersheds.[59] Such development could threaten the spawning grounds for the largest remaining wild salmon run. Experts say the mine could yield more than $300 billion in metals and hundreds of jobs. The commercial fishing from salmon at Bristol supplies $300 million per year to the Alaskan economy in its present environmental state and a feature of the state's heritage.[60] Opponents pointed to existing state and federal environmental laws that already achieve the same health and wildlife protections requested under Measure Four. They also claim that the Measure as written was open to interpretation which could drive stricter environmental standards that shut down all new, large metallurgic mines in Alaska. Despite this potential redundancy, there are claims that the enforcement of mining industry environmental regulations in Alaska and nationwide are imperfect and pollution outside acceptable limits periodically occurs at existing sites to varying degrees. Also, the downside risk of an environmental accident at the proposed Anglo-American site could permanently decrease fishing activity at Bristol.[61]

Endangered species

A polar bear

Polar bears

In December 2007, Palin wrote an opinion column in which she described her opposition to the listing of polar bears as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act, stating her position was based on a review of expert opinion.[62] In it she stated that the polar bear population is more numerous now than it was forty years ago, and "there is insufficient evidence of polar bears becoming extinct in the foreseeable future."[63] Alaskan state biologists[64] and environmental groups[65] disagreed with Palin's position. After Dirk Kempthorne, the Republican Secretary of the United States Department of the Interior listed the bear as threatened on May 14, 2008, Palin sued the federal government, claiming that the listing would adversely affect energy development in the bears' habitat off Alaska's northern and northwestern coasts, while again questioning the scientific basis for the listing.[65][66] Palin claimed the scientists found no ill effects of global warming on the polar bear. Rick Steiner, a University professor of Alaska, sought the e-mail messages of the state scientists who had examined the effects of global warming on the bears, and was informed his request would cost $466,784 to process. Through a federal records request Steiner was able to obtain the e-mails and he found that contrary to Palin's claims, the scientists supported the fact that the bears were in danger.[67]

On August 28, 2008, the American Petroleum Institute, the National Association of Manufacturers, the United States Chamber of Commerce, and the American Iron and Steel Institute joined Alaska's suit to revert the listing of the polar bear as a threatened species. The issue at hand is a rule implemented by the federal government at the time the status of the Polar Bear was changed to threatened. The rule is to prevent the polar bear's status from being used as a tool for imposing greenhouse gas limits; it exempts projects in all states except Alaska from undergoing review in relation to emissions. The Center for Biological Diversity, is also suing the federal government, to change the Polar Bear status from threatened to endangered. They denounced the Alaska suit's claim that science does not prove polar bear populations are declining. [68]

Beluga whales

Beluga whales
Cook Inlet stretches 180 miles (290 km) from the Gulf of Alaska to Anchorage in south-central Alaska.[69]

Palin has opposed strengthening protections for beluga whales in Alaska's Cook Inlet.[70] Palin cited state scientists who claimed that hunting was the only factor causing the whales' decline and that the hunting has been effectively controlled through cooperative agreements with Alaska Native organizations.[71] Recent research suggests that despite hunting controls beluga whales in Cook's Inlet remain severely depleted and at high risk of extinction.[72][73] The United States government on October 17, 2008, listed the beluga whale as endangered due to severe declines in its population. The National Marine Fisheries Service stated that oil and gas exploration had hindered the whale's existence.[74][75]

Budget

State

Palin in Kuwait visiting soldiers of the Alaska National Guard, July 24, 2007.

Palin followed through on a campaign promise to sell the Westwind II jet purchased (on a state government credit account, against the wishes of the Legislature) by the Murkowski administration for $2.7 million in 2005. In August 2007 the jet was listed on eBay; although with no buyer found on eBay, it was later sold for $2.1 million through a private brokerage firm to a campaign contributor.[76][77]

She also canceled a contract for the construction of an 11-mile (18 km) gravel road outside Juneau to a mine, reversing a decision made in the closing days of the Murkowski administration.[78]

In June 2007, Palin signed into law a $6.6 billion operating budget—the largest in Alaska's history.[79] At the same time, she used her veto power to make the second-largest cuts of the construction budget in state history. The $237 million in cuts represented over 300 local projects and reduced the construction budget to nearly $1.6 billion.[80] In 2008 Palin vetoed $286 million in funds for 350 projects from the FY09 capital budget, or 13% of the total budget.[81] The Anchorage Daily News said the cuts "may be the biggest single-year line-item veto total in state history."[81]

Personal

Palin lived in Juneau during the legislative session and lived in Wasilla and worked out of offices in Anchorage the rest of the year. Since the office in Anchorage is far from Juneau, while she worked there she was legally entitled to a $58 per diem travel allowance, which she has taken (a total of $16,951), and to reimbursement for hotels, which she did not, choosing instead to drive about 45 miles (72 km) from a state office in Anchorage to her home in Wasilla.[82] In response to criticism for taking the per diem, and for $43,490 in travel expenses for the times her family accompanied her on state business, the governor's staffers said that these practices were in line with state policy, that Palin's gubernatorial expenses were 80% below those of her predecessor, Frank Murkowski,[83] and that "many of the hundreds of invitations Palin receives include requests for her to bring her family, placing the definition of 'state business' with the party extending the invitation."[82]

In December 2008, an Alaska state commission recommended increasing the governor's salary from $125,000 to $150,000. Palin stated that she would not accept the pay raise.[84] In response, the commission dropped the recommendation.[85]

Matanuska Maid Dairy

In April 2007, the state Board of Agriculture and Conservation (BAC) approved a request for $600,000 for a review of the operating expenses of the Matanuska Maid Dairy, an unprofitable state-owned business,[86] and forwarded the request to the state legislature for funding. The Alaska Creamery Board, which oversaw the dairy and made the request, met in May and discussed privatizing or possibly closing the dairy.[87] It subsequently voted to close the dairy and, on June 13, rejected Palin's public request that it keep the dairy open, saying it stood by its decision to close the dairy plant as July 7.[88]

On June 18, Palin replaced the entire membership of the BAC,[89] which then installed itself as the Creamery Board,[90] and voted to keep the dairy open for 90 days while reviewing options. On August 29, 2007, Palin announced that the business could not be made profitable and would be offered for sale. She said that the board could use the $600,000 approved by the legislature in June to help with the transition to a private operator.[91] In November, the dairy received the $600,000 legislative funding.[92]

On December 7, with a required minimum bid of $3.35 million for the dairy, no bids were received, and all dairy operations were scheduled to close later that month.[93] In August 2008, the Anchorage plant portion of the dairy was purchased for $1.5 million, the specified minimum bid. The new owners said that they planned to convert it to heated self-storage units. The sale of the company's bottle-making facility in Palmer was under consideration as of early September.[94]

Bridge to Nowhere

In Palin's 2006 gubernatorial campaign, she supported the building of the proposed Gravina Island Bridge, which had been nicknamed the "Bridge to Nowhere" because the island had only 50 residents. The bridge was intended to provide access to Ketchikan International Airport[95] and not the residential population of the island.

On September 20, 2006, Sarah Palin visited Ketchikan on her gubernatorial campaign and said the bridge was essential for the town's prosperity.[96]

Members of the Alaskan congressional delegation, particularly Representative Don Young and Senator Ted Stevens, were the bridge's biggest advocates in Congress, and helped push for federal funding. The project encountered fierce opposition outside of Alaska as a symbol of pork barrel spending.[97] In 2005,[98] Congress stripped the specific earmark allocation of federal funds for the two bridges, without changing the amount of money allocated for use by Alaska.[99] As a result, the money previously earmarked for this and another controversial project, the Knik Arm Bridge, a total of $442 million, was to be made available for transportation projects generally.[100] The proposed Knik Arm Bridge is officially named "Don Young's Way" after Alaska Congressman Don Young, in the original legislation.

The next year, Palin ran for Governor on a "build-the-bridge" platform, arguing that it was essential for local prosperity.[101] She said in August 2006: "We need to come to the defense of Southeast Alaska when proposals are on the table like the bridge, and not allow the spinmeisters to turn this project or any other into something that's so negative."[95] In October 2006, when asked, "Would you continue state funding for the proposed Knik Arm and Gravina Island bridges?", she answered: "Yes. I would like to see Alaska's infrastructure projects built sooner rather than later. The window is now - while our congressional delegation is in a strong position to assist."[102] She also criticized the use of the word "nowhere" as insulting to local residents.[102][103]

Congress did not, however, reinstate the earmark for the bridge. In September 2007, with no federal money available, Palin removed the state's portion of the cost from her proposed budget. She stated:

Ketchikan desires a better way to reach the airport, but the $398 million bridge is not the answer. ... Despite the work of our congressional delegation, we are about $329 million short of full funding for the bridge project, and it's clear that Congress has little interest in spending any more money on a bridge between Ketchikan and Gravina Island. ... Much of the public's attitude toward Alaska bridges is based on inaccurate portrayals of the projects here. But we need to focus on what we can do, rather than fight over what has happened.[104]

Her switch allowed the state to use the federal money for other transportation projects.[103] Palin did, however, continue construction of an access road on Gravina Island, which would have linked to the bridge but now goes only to an empty beach; federal money for the access road, unlike the bridge money, would have otherwise been returned to the federal government.[103]

According to Reuters, Palin's decision to cancel the bridge "earn[ed] her admirers from earmark critics and budget hawks from around the nation. The move also thrust her into the spotlight as a reform-minded newcomer."[105] In an article titled, "Bridge leads McCain to running mate Palin", the Associated Press said canceling the bridge was "the first identifiable link connecting Palin and McCain," soon followed by "whispers of Palin being an ideal GOP running mate."[106][107]

Judicial appointments

While governor, Palin appointed two justices to the Alaska Supreme Court, Morgan Christen and Daniel Winfree. She resigned her governorship before filling a third vacancy, which was filled by incoming governor Sean Parnell with the appointment of Peter J. Maassen[108][109]

Resignation

Sarah Palin gives farewell speech at Fairbanks' Pioneer Park

Palin announced she was resigning her office due to the costs and distractions of battling ethics investigations, describing the "insane" amount of time and money that both she and the state of Alaska had expended responding to "frivolous" legal ethics complaints filed against her.[110][111][112] She said the state had spent $2 million while she and her husband, Todd, would be spending "more than half a million dollars in legal bills in order to set the record straight".[113][114]

On December 22, 2010, new rules governing Alaska executive branch ethics, stemming from Sarah Palin's tenure as governor, took effect:

These include allowing for the state to pay legal costs for officials cleared of ethics violations; allowing for a family member of the governor or lieutenant governor to travel at state cost in certain circumstances and allowing an immediate family member to use an official's state-issued cell phone or BlackBerry if the usage is limited or under monthly or unlimited plans.

The Alaska Attorney General clarified several ethics rules, including those related to family travel.[113]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Yardley, William (August 3, 2006). "Alaska Governor Concedes Defeat in Primary". The New York Times. Retrieved September 3, 2008.
  2. 1 2 (Johnson 2008, p. 107)
  3. ↑ Hickel backs Palin, Daily News-Miner (July 1, 2006).
  4. ↑ Milkowski, Stefan. "Governor candidates announce endorsements", Daily News-Miner (August 19, 2006).
  5. ↑ Hopkins, Kyle et al. “Knowles, Palin in November” Archived September 22, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Anchorage Daily News (August 22, 2006).
  6. ↑ Mosk, Matthew (September 1, 2008). "Palin Was a Director of Embattled Sen. Stevens's 527 Group". Washington Post. Retrieved September 1, 2008.
  7. ↑ "Alaska Governor Sarah Palin". Gov.state.ak.us. Archived from the original on September 12, 2008. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
  8. ↑ "Hays Research home page".
  9. ↑ Halpin, James (July 10, 2007). "Palin signs ethics reforms". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on September 12, 2008. Retrieved September 12, 2008.
  10. ↑ VOLZ, MATT (September 18, 2008). "Palin's husband refuses to testify in probe". Fox news. Archived from the original on July 9, 2009. Retrieved July 6, 2009.
  11. ↑ Simon, Matthew (July 19, 2008). "Monegan says Palin administration and first gentleman used governor's office to pressure firing first family's former brother-in-law". KTVA. Archived from the original on September 2, 2008. Retrieved September 1, 2008.
  12. ↑ "Resources from Anchorage Daily News regarding the Monegan affair". Archived from the original on September 1, 2008. Retrieved September 5, 2008.
  13. ↑ Hopkins, Kyle (July 12, 2008). "Governor offered Monegan a different job". Anchorage Daily News. The McClatchy Company. Archived from the original on August 20, 2008. Retrieved August 21, 2008.
  14. 1 2 3 4 Grimaldi, James V.; Kimberly Kindy (August 31, 2008). "Long-Standing Feud in Alaska Embroils Palin". Washington Post. Retrieved August 31, 2008. "Palin has said she did not pressure Monegan or fire him for not taking action against her former brother-in-law."
  15. 1 2 Cockerham, Sean (August 14, 2008). "Palin staff pushed to have trooper fired". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on August 26, 2008. Retrieved September 1, 2008.
  16. ↑ Hollan, Megan (July 19, 2008). "Monegan says he was pressured to fire cop". Anchorage Daily News. The McClatchy Company. Archived from the original on July 22, 2008. Retrieved July 22, 2008. Monegan said he still isn't sure why he was fired but thought that Wooten could be part of it.
  17. ↑ Demer, Lisa (July 19, 2008). "Is Wooten a good trooper?". Anchorage Daily News. The McClatchy Company. Retrieved July 27, 2008.
  18. ↑ Loy, Wesley (September 19, 2008). "Todd Palin refuses to testify in 'Troopergate' probe". The Kansas City Star.
  19. ↑ Alaska_Politics. "adn.com | Alaska Politics : Palin spokeswoman: Kopp never told governor about reprimand (Updated with comments from lawmakers)". Community.adn.com. Archived from the original on September 19, 2008. Retrieved September 2, 2008.
  20. ↑ "Charles M Kopp". Aacop.org. Archived from the original on September 17, 2008. Retrieved September 2, 2008.
  21. ↑ Loy, Wesley (July 29, 2008). "Hired help will probe Monegan dismissal". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on August 31, 2008. Retrieved August 29, 2008.
  22. ↑ Sean Cockerham (August 14, 2008). "Alaska's governor admits her staff tried to have trooper fired". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on September 1, 2008. Retrieved August 29, 2008.
  23. ↑ "Palin seeks review of Monegan firing case: Governor makes ethics complaint against herself to force action". Anchorage Daily News. September 3, 2008. Archived from the original on September 5, 2008. Retrieved September 5, 2008.
  24. ↑ Demer, Lisa (September 2, 2008). "Attorney challenges Monegan firing inquiry". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on September 3, 2008. Retrieved September 2, 2008.
  25. ↑ Branchflower, Stephen (October 10, 2008). "Stephen Branchflower report to the Legislative Council" (PDF). State of Alaska Legislature. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 11, 2008. Retrieved October 10, 2008.
  26. ↑ Justin Rood (October 10, 2008). "Troopergate Report: Palin Abused Power: Unanimous but Contentious Vote to Release the Report to the Public". ABC News. Retrieved October 10, 2008.
  27. ↑ "2nd probe clears Palin in trooper case". Cnnwire.blogs.cnn.com. Archived from the original on November 7, 2008. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
  28. ↑ "State of the State Address Jan 17, 2007". January 17, 2007. Retrieved September 1, 2008.
  29. ↑ Kizzia, Tom (April 12, 2007). "State aims to reduce emissions". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on September 1, 2008. Retrieved December 27, 2007.
  30. ↑ "Alaska Climate Change Strategy".
  31. ↑ Alex Koppelman."Palin flip-flops on global warming"; Salon, September 12, 2008
  32. ↑ "Palin Sacks Murkowski Crony Clark". Alaska Report. December 7, 2006. Retrieved September 1, 2008.
  33. ↑ Sutton, Anne (December 6, 2006). "Palin to examine last-hour job blitz". Associated Press.
  34. ↑ "Governor Palin Unveils the AGIA". News & Announcements. State of Alaska. March 2, 2007. Archived from the original on September 1, 2008. Retrieved September 1, 2008.
  35. ↑ "Samuels biography on his Legislature web site". Archived from the original on September 5, 2008. Retrieved September 5, 2008.
  36. ↑ "Palin to sign gas pipeline plan today". News & Announcements. Alaska Legislature. June 6, 2007. Archived from the original on September 1, 2008. Retrieved September 1, 2008.
  37. ↑ "Bill History/Action for 25th Legislature: HB 177". BASIS. Alaska State Legislature. June 7, 2007. Retrieved September 1, 2008.
  38. ↑ "Palin picks Canadian company for gas line: Gas Pipeline". adn.com. Archived from the original on September 4, 2008. Retrieved August 29, 2008.
  39. ↑ "Canadian company meets AGIA requirements". ktuu.com. Archived from the original on September 1, 2008. Retrieved August 29, 2008.
  40. ↑ Rosen, Yereth (August 27, 2008). "Alaska governor signs natgas pipeline license bill". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on August 26, 2010. Retrieved September 5, 2008.
  41. ↑ "Palin’s Pipeline Is Years From Being a Reality " New York Times September 10, 2008
  42. ↑ Cockerham, Sean and Wesley Loy (June 21, 2008). "Palin's energy relief: $1,200 each". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on September 2, 2008. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
  43. ↑ Cockerham, Sean (May 16, 2008). "Palin wants to give Alaskans $100 a month to use on energy". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on September 29, 2008. Retrieved September 9, 2008.
  44. ↑ Alaska Department of Fish and Game (2007). "Understanding Predator Management in Alaska" (PDF). Juneau, Alaska: Alaska Department of Fish and Game. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 14, 2009. Retrieved October 7, 2008. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  45. ↑ March 2008-01.asp "Alaska Judge Upholds Aerial Wolf Killing But Limits Extent" Environment News Service, March 18, 2008
  46. ↑ "State Suspends Predator Control Programs in Response to Court Ruling" Alaska Department of Fish and Game
  47. ↑ Bolstad, Erika (September 26, 2007). "Lawmaker seeks to ban wolf hunting from planes, copters". Oakland Tribune.
  48. ↑ deMarban, Alex "State Puts Bounty on Wolves" Archived September 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Anchorage Daily News March 21, 2007
  49. ↑ Alex deMarban (March 31, 2007). "Judge orders state to stop wolf bounties". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on February 11, 2010. Retrieved September 9, 2008.
  50. ↑ " Alaska Department of Game and Fish" ADF & G Press Release May 11, 2007
  51. ↑ "Palin wants to shoot down wolf lawsuits" Archived September 19, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Anchorage Daily News, January 30, 2008
  52. 1 2 deMarban, Alex, "$400,000 approved to educate Alaskans about wolf killing" Archived September 30, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Anchorage Daily News August 26, 2007
  53. ↑ Stuart, Ben, "AFD&G takes another shot at predators" Archived May 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine homernews.com, top stories from Homer, Alaska, April 24, 2007
  54. ↑ March 2008-01.asp "Alaska Judge Upholds Aerial Wolf Killing But Limits Extent" Environment News Service March 18, 2008
  55. ↑ "AlaskaWolf- Defenders of Wildlife v. Alaska Board of Game" Archived September 14, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Defenders of Wildlife
  56. ↑ "Judge say Aerial Wolf Control Invalid in Several Areas" Archived September 15, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Associated Press, March 14, 2008.
  57. ↑ "Alaska voters shoot down predator control initiative". newsminer.com. Fairbanks Daily News-Miner. August 27, 2008. Archived from the original on September 14, 2008. Retrieved September 1, 2008.
  58. ↑ Mary Pemberton (August 27, 2008). "Measure 4 supporters say fight isn't over". Adn.com. Archived from the original on July 9, 2009. Retrieved October 19, 2008.
  59. ↑ ""Sarah Palin and The Environment" Defenders of Wildlife Org". Defendersactionfund.org. Archived from the original on October 14, 2008. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
  60. ↑ William Yardley (August 22, 2008). "Vote in Alaska Puts Question: Gold or Fish?". nytimes.com. Retrieved October 19, 2008.
  61. ↑ Elizabeth Bluemink (August 20, 2008). "Neither side can agree on what Ballot Measure 4 says or will do". Adn.com. Archived from the original on July 9, 2009. Retrieved October 19, 2008.
  62. ↑ Gov. Sarah Palin (December 18, 2007). "Alaska takes seriously its job of protecting polar bears". Adn.com. Archived from the original on February 20, 2008. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
  63. ↑ Palin, Sarah, "Bearing Up" The New York Times, January 5, 2008
  64. ↑ Tom Kizzia (May 25, 2008). "E-mail reveals state dispute over polar bear listing: Polar Bear News". Adn.com. Archived from the original on September 19, 2008. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
  65. 1 2 Joling, Dan (May 22, 2008). "State will sue over polar bear listing, Palin says". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on September 1, 2008. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
  66. ↑ "ABC News: Palin Fought Polar Bear Protections". Abcnews.go.com. Retrieved October 26, 2008.
  67. ↑ Once elected, Palin Hired Friends and Lashed Foes The New York Times, Sept 13, 2008.
  68. ↑ "Oil Group Joins Alaska in Suing to Overturn Polar Bear Protection" The Washington Post August 31, 2008
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  70. ↑ Bryan Walsh (September 1, 2008). "Palin on the Environment: Far Right". Time. Archived from the original on September 4, 2008. Retrieved September 4, 2008.
  71. ↑ "Governor Palin Urges Feds to not list Belugas as Endangered". State of Alaska. August 7, 2007. Archived from the original on September 2, 2008. Retrieved September 3, 2008.
  72. ↑ "2008 Status Review and Extinction Risk Assessment of Cook Inlet Belugas" (PDF). U.S. Department of Commerce. April 2008. Retrieved September 7, 2008.
  73. ↑ Hunter, Don. "Cook Inlet beluga whales in decline" Archived September 19, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Anchorage Daily News, January 8, 2008
  74. ↑ "NOAA "Lists Cook Inlet Beluga Whales as Endangered" National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration October 17, 2008".
  75. ↑ "Bush administration to Gov. Palin: Beluga whale in Alaska is endangered" Los Angeles Times October 17, 2008
  76. ↑ "Governor's Plane Wasn't Sold on Ebay". Washington Post. September 6, 2008. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
  77. ↑ "No bidders on eBay; sold it offline". PolitiFact.com. Retrieved September 5, 2008.
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  79. ↑ Shinohara, Rosemary (July 16, 2007). "No vetoes here". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on September 1, 2008. Retrieved December 27, 2007.
  80. ↑ Bradner, Tim (July 8, 2007). "Lawmakers cringe over governor's deep budget cuts". Alaska Journal of Commerce. Archived from the original on September 1, 2008. Retrieved September 1, 2008.
  81. 1 2 Cockerham, Sean (May 24, 2008). "Palin's veto ax lops $268 million from budget". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on May 27, 2008. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
  82. 1 2 Grimaldi, James V.; Vick, Karl (September 9, 2008). "Palin Billed State for Nights Spent at Home". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 9, 2008.
  83. ↑ Luo, Michael; and Leslie Wayne. Palin Aides Defend Billing State for Time at Home. New York Times, September 9, 2008.
  84. ↑ Hopkins, Kyle (December 17, 2008). "Palin won't accept raise". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on February 1, 2009. Retrieved January 12, 2009. But if the commission pushes ahead with a pay raise, Palin won't accept the money, said spokesman Bill McAllister.
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  86. ↑ Stapleton, Rob (April 29, 2007). "Approval for funds could lead to sale of Mat Maid dairy". Alaska Journal of Commerce. Archived from the original on November 20, 2010.
  87. ↑ Stapleton, Rob (May 13, 2007). "Mat Maid a step closer to becoming a private-sector dairy". Alaska Journal of Commerce. Archived from the original on November 19, 2010.
  88. ↑ Komarnitsky, S.J. (June 13, 2007). "Mat Maid board rejects Palin plea to stay open". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on August 10, 2017.
  89. ↑ Komarnitsky, S.J. (June 19, 2008). "Palin looks to Mat-Su for board". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on August 10, 2017.
  90. ↑ Komarnitsky, S. J. (July 2, 2007). "State board votes to replace Mat Maid CEO". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on September 29, 2008. Retrieved September 1, 2008.
  91. ↑ Komarnitsky, S. J. (August 30, 2007). "State to put Mat Maid dairy up for sale". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on September 1, 2008. Retrieved September 1, 2008.
  92. ↑ Division of Legislative Audit (March 7, 2008). "Special Report on the Department of Natural Resources, Division of Agriculture, Agricultural Revolving Loan Fund, Matanuska Maid, Part 1, March 7, 2008". Archived from the original on October 2, 2008. Retrieved September 10, 2008.
  93. ↑ "State gets no bids for Matanuska Maid". Anchorage Daily News. December 8, 2007. Archived from the original on September 1, 2008. Retrieved September 1, 2008.
  94. ↑ Komarnitsky, S.J. (August 23, 2008). "Mat Maid's Anchorage plant brings $1.5 million". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on September 2, 2008. Retrieved September 5, 2008.
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  97. ↑ "Alaska: end sought for 'bridge to nowhere'". Associated Press, New York Times. September 22, 2007. Retrieved October 5, 2008.
  98. ↑ "Two 'bridges to nowhere' tumble down in congress". The Victoria Advocate. November 24, 2005. p. 18a. Retrieved October 5, 2008.
  99. ↑ "'Bridge to nowhere' abandoned". CNN. September 22, 2007. Archived from the original on September 8, 2008.
  100. ↑ Hulse, Carl (November 17, 2005). "Two 'Bridges to Nowhere' Tumble Down in Congress". The New York Times. Registration required.
  101. ↑ "Palin's maverick trail goes from city hall to gov's mansion". CNN. September 2, 2008. Retrieved September 2, 2008.
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  104. ↑ "Gravina Access Project Redirected". State of Alaska Governor. September 21, 2007. Archived from the original on September 11, 2008. Retrieved October 5, 2008.
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  106. ↑ Quinn, Steve (August 29, 2008). "Bridge leads McCain to running mate Palin". Associated Press. Retrieved September 2, 2008.
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  108. ↑ Rizo, Chris. "Palin to appoint third Alaska Supreme Court justice". Legal Newsline.
  109. ↑ "Palin pick to be 2nd female on Alaska court - Juneau Empire". February 1, 2010. Archived from the original on February 1, 2010.
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  111. ↑ "Legal Bills Swayed Palin, Official Says". The New York Times. July 5, 2009.
  112. ↑ "Palin's Reasons for Stepping Down". Washington Post. July 3, 2009. Retrieved January 12, 2010.
  113. 1 2 "Sarah Palin's Governorship In Part Prompted New Ethics Rules Set To Take Effect In Alaska". Huffington Post. December 8, 2010.
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