Alberic of Ostia (1080–1148) was a Benedictine monk, and Cardinal Bishop of Ostia from 1138 to 1148.
Biography
Alberic was born at Beauvais in France. He entered the monastery of Cluny and became its sub-prior and, later, prior of Saint-Martin-des-Champs. In 1126, he was recalled to Cluny by Peter the Venerable, to aid in the restoration of discipline.
In 1131, Alberic was Abbot of Vezelay in the Diocese of Autun, and held that office until he was made Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia by Pope Innocent II (1138). Immediately after his consecration Alberic went as papal legate to England. He was successful in his endeavours to end the war for possession of the throne between the usurper Stephen of Blois and David I of Scotland,[1] who had espoused the cause of Empress Matilda.
Alberic then called a legatine council of all the bishops and abbots of England, which assembled at London[1] on December 1138. Eighteen bishops and about thirty abbots were present. The chief business of the council, besides some disciplinary measures, was the election of an archbishop for the See of Canterbury. Thibaut, Abbot of Bec, was chosen, and consecrated by Alberic. Accompanied by Thibaut and other bishops and abbots, Alberic returned to Rome in January 1139.
That same year, Alberic was sent as a legate of the Holy See to Bari, a town on the Adriatic. Bari was in revolt against Roger II of Sicily, and Alberic intended to exhort them to acknowledge him as their lawful sovereign. However, the inhabitants shut the city gates against him.
In 1140, Alberic was appointed to examine into the conduct of Ralph of Domfront, Latin Patriarch of Antioch.[1] In a council of eastern bishops and abbots at Jerusalem, over which Alberic presided, Ralph was deposed and cast into prison (30 November 1140).
Pope Eugene III sent Alberic in 1147 to combat the Albigenses in the neighbourhood of Toulouse. There Alberic received a very cold welcome. The populace, in derision of his office, had gone to meet him, riding on asses, and escorted him to his residence with the music of rude instruments. Three days later, Bernard of Clairvaux joined the embassy, and together the men were able to achieve some success. In a letter written at this time to the bishops of that district, Bernard of Clairvaux calls Alberic "the venerable Bishop of Ostia, a man who has done great things in Israel, through whom Christ has often given victory to His Church".
The last work of Alberic was that of co-operating with St Bernard in promoting the Second Crusade. He it was who arranged with Louis VII of France the details of the undertaking.
He died at Verdun on 20 November 1148, according to the necrology of St.-Martin-des-Champes. Bernard of Clairvaux celebrated the funeral mass.
References
- 1 2 3 Phillips 2007, p. 41.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: O'Mailia, Miles Joseph (1907). "Alberic of Ostia". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Bibliography
- Phillips, Jonathan P. (2007). The Second Crusade: Extending the Frontiers of Christendom. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300112740.