Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing
Ontario electoral district
Coordinates:46°23′10″N 82°38′54″W / 46.38611°N 82.64833°W / 46.38611; -82.64833
Location of the federal constituency office (as of 7 May 2016)
Federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
MP
 
 
 
Carol Hughes
New Democratic
District created2003
First contested2004
Last contested2021
District webpageprofile, map
Demographics
Population (2021)[1]80,310
Electors (2021)66,921
Area (km²)[2]92,666.51
Pop. density (per km²)0.87
Census division(s)Algoma District, Cochrane District, Manitoulin District, Sudbury District
Census subdivision(s)Blind River, Chapleau, Elliot Lake, Espanola, Hearst, Kapuskasing, Manitouwadge, Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands, Sables-Spanish Rivers, Wawa

Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 2004. The area was represented by the riding of Algoma from 1867 to 1904 and from 1968 to 1996 and then by Algoma—Manitoulin from 1996 to 2004.

Demographics

According to the 2021 Canada Census[3]

  • Languages: 68.7% English, 23.6% French, 1.3% Ojibway, 1.1% German
  • Religions: 65.2% Christian (40.5% Catholic, 6.6% United Church, 4.5% Anglican, 1.1% Baptist, 1.1% Pentecostal, 11.4% Other), 1.7% Indigenous Spirituality, 31.7% None
  • Median income: $37,200 (2020)
  • Average income: $46,520 (2020)
Panethnic groups in Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing (2011−2021)
Panethnic group 2021[4] 2016[5] 2011[6]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
European[lower-alpha 1] 61,675 77.98% 62,255 79.6% 64,285 81.48%
Indigenous 15,895 20.1% 14,990 19.17% 13,775 17.46%
African 410 0.52% 270 0.35% 275 0.35%
South Asian 350 0.44% 145 0.19% 105 0.13%
East Asian[lower-alpha 2] 300 0.38% 270 0.35% 200 0.25%
Southeast Asian[lower-alpha 3] 215 0.27% 85 0.11% 115 0.15%
Latin American 55 0.07% 60 0.08% 80 0.1%
Middle Eastern[lower-alpha 4] 50 0.06% 70 0.09% 0 0%
Other/multiracial[lower-alpha 5] 155 0.2% 60 0.08% 50 0.06%
Total responses 79,095 98.49% 78,205 98.39% 78,900 98.87%
Total population 80,310 100% 79,483 100% 79,801 100%
Notes: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.
Demographics based on 2012 Canadian federal electoral redistribution riding boundaries.

Geography

The district includes the eastern, northern and central parts of Algoma District, the extreme northwestern part and extreme southwestern part of Sudbury District, the extreme southeastern part of Thunder Bay District, all of Manitoulin District, and western Cochrane District along the Trans Canada highway. Large communities include Elliot Lake, Kapuskasing, Hearst, Espanola, Wawa, Manitouwadge, Blind River, Sables-Spanish Rivers, Chapleau, and Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands. The area is 103,364 km2.

History

The electoral district was created in 2003. 71.7% of the population of the riding came from Algoma—Manitoulin, and 28.3% from Timmins-James Bay.

Algoma was created in the British North America Act and consisted of the Provisional Judicial District of Algoma District. In 1882, the district consisted of the area between the Provisional Thunder Bay District and the Province of Manitoba. In 1892, it consisted of all areas of Ontario west of the Nipissing electoral district, and also included Manitoulin Island and the islands around it. The district was abolished in 1903 when it was redistributed into Algoma East and Algoma West ridings.

A new Algoma district was created from Algoma East and Algoma West in 1966. It consisted of most of Algoma District except the extreme north and northwestern portions, and Sault Ste. Marie. It also included Manitoulin Island, nearby islands, and the southwestern corner of Sudbury. In 1976, the district was expanded to the north, and to include the suburbs of Sault Ste. Marie, Whitefish River Indian Reserve, and more of the southwestern part of Sudbury District.

In 1987, it was expanded to include part of the city of Sault Ste. Marie, the part of Rankin Indian Reserve within city limits, more of western Sudbury District, all of Manitoulin District, and much of southcentral Sudbury District. There were also some boundary changes in the north part of the Algoma district.

In 1996, the district consisted of all of Algoma District except Sault Ste. Marie, the northwestern corner and the southwestern corner of Sudbury District, Manitoulin District, and the southeastern corner of Thunder Bay District.

In 1997, the name of the district was changed to Algoma—Manitoulin.

Most of the riding was redistributed in 2003 into Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing, with small parts going to Nickel Belt and Sault Ste. Marie ridings.

This riding gained territory from Sault Ste. Marie and Nickel Belt during the 2012 electoral redistribution.

Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following Members of Parliament:

Parliament Years Member Party
Algoma
1st  1867–1871     Wemyss Mackenzie Simpson Conservative
 1871–1872 Frederick William Cumberland
2nd  1872–1874 John Beverley Robinson
3rd  1874–1878     Edward Borron Liberal
4th  1878–1882     Simon James Dawson Conservative
5th  1882–1887
6th  1887–1891
7th  1891–1896 George Hugh Macdonell
8th  1896–1900     Albert Dyment Liberal
9th  1900–1904
Riding dissolved into Algoma East and Algoma West
Algoma
Riding re-created from Algoma East and Algoma West
28th  1968–1972     Maurice Foster Liberal
29th  1972–1974
30th  1974–1979
31st  1979–1980
32nd  1980–1984
33rd  1984–1988
34th  1988–1993
35th  1993–1997 Brent St. Denis
Algoma—Manitoulin
36th  1997–2000     Brent St. Denis Liberal
37th  2000–2004
Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing
38th  2004–2006     Brent St. Denis Liberal
39th  2006–2008
40th  2008–2011     Carol Hughes New Democratic
41st  2011–2015
42nd  2015–2019
43rd  2019–2021
44th  2021–present

Election results

Graph of election results in Algoma (1966-1997), Algoma—Manitoulin, and Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing (since 1966, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)

Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing (2003present)

Graph of election results in Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing (since 2003, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)
2021 Canadian federal election: Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticCarol Hughes15,89540.2-1.4$79,081.62
ConservativeJohn Sagman10,88527.5+1.3none listed
LiberalDuke Peltier8,88822.5-1.8$48,545.29
People'sHarry Jaaskelainen2,8407.2+5.0$1,805.85
GreenStephen Zimmermann7261.8-3.6$42.50
Christian HeritageClarence Baarda2890.7$9,805.46
Total valid votes 39,523
Total rejected ballots 291
Turnout 39,81459.88
Eligible voters 66,487
New Democratic hold Swing -1.35
Source: Elections Canada[7]
2019 Canadian federal election: Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticCarol Hughes16,88341.59+1.67$105,479.79
ConservativeDave Williamson10,62526.18+2.44$58,396.49
LiberalHeather Wilson9,87924.34-9.77$61,853.69
GreenMax Chapman2,1925.40+3.16none listed
People'sDave Delisle8872.19none listed
RhinocerosLe Marquis de Marmalade1250.31$0.00
Total valid votes/expense limit 40,59199.06
Total rejected ballots 3840.94+0.55
Turnout 40,97562.17-3.49
Eligible voters 65,906
New Democratic hold Swing -0.38
Source: Elections Canada[8][9]
2015 Canadian federal election: Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticCarol Hughes16,51639.92−10.01$79,801.31
LiberalHeather Wilson14,11134.11+19.66$36,962.72
ConservativeAndré Robichaud9,82023.73−8.77$54,344.43
GreenCalvin John Orok9272.24−0.84
Total valid votes/expense limit 41,37499.61 $247,218.89
Total rejected ballots 1610.39
Turnout 41,53565.66
Eligible voters 63,253
New Democratic hold Swing -14.84
Source: Elections Canada[10][11][12]
2011 federal election redistributed results[13]
Party Vote  %
  New Democratic19,56149.93
  Conservative12,73432.51
  Liberal5,66014.45
  Green1,2083.08
  Others110.03
2011 Canadian federal election: Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticCarol Hughes18,74751.73+6.24
ConservativeRay Sturgeon10,94330.19+12.55
LiberalFrançois Cloutier5,37514.83-17.70
GreenLorraine Rekmans1,2123.34-0.98
Total valid votes/expense limit 36,242 100.00
Total rejected ballots 179 0.49
Turnout 36,421 62.76
  New Democratic Party hold Swing -3.2
2008 Canadian federal election: Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticCarol Hughes15,24945.49+10.98$91,893
LiberalBrent St. Denis10,90232.53-5.65$90,379
ConservativeDianne Musgrove5,91417.64-5.70$8,989
GreenLorraine Rekmans1,4514.32+1.65$5,448
Total valid votes/expense limit 33,516 100.00$97,228
Total rejected ballots 175 0.52
Turnout 33,691 56.53
  New Democratic Party gain from Liberal Swing +8.3
2006 Canadian federal election: Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
LiberalBrent St. Denis14,65238.18−2.76$52,836
New DemocraticCarol Hughes13,24434.51+2.82$51,642
ConservativeIan West8,95723.34+0.13$65,745
GreenSarah Hutchinson1,0252.67−1.40$647
First Peoples NationalWill Morin3380.88$829
IndependentDonald Polmateer1640.43none listed
Total valid votes 38,380100.00
Total rejected ballots 2160.56
Turnout 38,59663.99
Electors on the lists 60,311
Sources: Official Results, Elections Canada and Financial Returns, Elections Canada.
2004 Canadian federal election: Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing
Party Candidate Votes%
LiberalBrent St. Denis14,27640.94
New DemocraticCarol Hughes11,05131.69
ConservativeBlaine Armstrong8,09323.21
GreenLindsay Killen1,4494.16
Total 34,869100.00

Algoma—Manitoulin (19972003)

Graph of election results in Algoma—Manitoulin (1997-2003, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)
2000 Canadian federal election: Algoma-Manitoulin
Party Candidate Votes%
LiberalBrent St. Denis15,00048.36
AllianceRon Swain8,99228.99
New DemocraticGrant Buck4,32613.95
Progressive ConservativeDale Lapham2,2697.32
GreenAlexander Jablanczy4281.38
1997 Canadian federal election: Algoma-Manitoulin
Party Candidate Votes%
LiberalBrent St. Denis13,81041.31
ReformJim Jeffery8,35324.99
New DemocraticJody Wildman7,89723.62
Progressive ConservativeRoseanne MacDonald3,36710.07

Algoma (19661997)

Graph of election results in Algoma (1966-1997, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)
1993 Canadian federal election: Algoma
Party Candidate Votes%
LiberalBrent St. Denis18,21858.05
ReformKen Leffler6,62321.10
Progressive ConservativeDavid Mair3,61311.51
New DemocraticGayle Erma Broad2,6968.59
Natural LawBernard Brégaint2350.75
1988 Canadian federal election: Algoma
Party Candidate Votes%
LiberalMaurice Foster16,76653.24
Progressive ConservativeJim Reed7,38323.45
New DemocraticLloyd Greenspoon7,34123.31
1984 Canadian federal election: Algoma
Party Candidate Votes%
LiberalMaurice Foster14,11338.26
Progressive ConservativeJim Reed12,81134.73
New DemocraticRocco Frangione9,49925.75
Not affiliatedHarold Bruzas4621.25
1980 Canadian federal election: Algoma
Party Candidate Votes%
LiberalMaurice Foster17,43250.54
New DemocraticJim Dinner11,26232.65
Progressive ConservativeBernt Gilbertson5,63316.33
LibertarianLeslie T. Reid1130.33
Marxist–LeninistDavid Grey490.14
1979 Canadian federal election: Algoma
Party Candidate Votes%
LiberalMaurice Foster15,27745.04
New DemocraticJim Dinner10,98932.40
Progressive ConservativeFred Sagle7,53122.20
Marxist–LeninistWayne Derrah1210.36
1974 Canadian federal election: Algoma
Party Candidate Votes%
LiberalMaurice Foster11,36052.02
New DemocraticHughene MacDonald5,24024.00
Progressive ConservativeRon Ritchie5,13623.52
IndependentFernand Trottier1000.46
Source: Canadian Elections Database[14]
1972 Canadian federal election: Algoma
Party Candidate Votes%
LiberalMaurice Foster10,16045.89
Progressive ConservativeDale Burley6,72130.36
New DemocraticKelly Sweeney4,59920.77
Social CreditNil F. Cote5082.29
IndependentGeorge Washington Strain1500.68
1968 Canadian federal election: Algoma
Party Candidate Votes%
LiberalMaurice Foster9,54250.57
Progressive ConservativeJohn D. McPhail5,27027.93
New DemocraticLen Lefebvre4,05721.50

Algoma (18671903)

Graph of election results in Algoma (1867-1903, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)
1900 Canadian federal election: Algoma
Party Candidate Votes%
LiberalAlbert Dyment3,08353.09
ConservativeA. C. Boyce2,72446.91
1896 Canadian federal election: Algoma
Party Candidate Votes%
LiberalAlbert Dyment3,17670.19
ConservativeGeorge Hugh Macdonell1,34929.81
1891 Canadian federal election: Algoma
Party Candidate Votes%
ConservativeGeorge Hugh Macdonell2,25155.39
UnknownDaniel F. Burk1,81344.61
1887 Canadian federal election: Algoma
Party Candidate Votes%
ConservativeSimon James Dawson1,42850.32
UnknownDaniel F. Burk1,41049.68
1882 Canadian federal election: Algoma
Party Candidate Votes%
ConservativeSimon James Dawson1,70760.55
LiberalWilliam McDougall1,11239.45
1878 Canadian federal election: Algoma
Party Candidate Votes%
ConservativeSimon James Dawson88564.84
UnknownMr. Rankin48035.16
1874 Canadian federal election: Algoma
Party Candidate Votes%
LiberalEdward Borron43661.24
UnknownW. J. Scott25836.24
UnknownP. J. Brown182.53
Source: Canadian Elections Database[15]
1872 Canadian federal election: Algoma
Party Candidate Votes%
ConservativeJohn Beverly Robinson30057.80
UnknownG. J. Denison Jr.21942.20

On Mr. Simpson's resignation to become Indian Commissioner for the North:

By-election on 30 June 1871
Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeFrederick William Cumberlandacclaimed
1867 Canadian federal election: Algoma
Party Candidate Votes%
ConservativeWemyss Mackenzie Simpson25047.26
UnknownWilliam Beatty24145.56
UnknownA. MacDonell387.18
Eligible voters 862
Source: Canadian Parliamentary Guide, 1871[16]

See also

References

  • "Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing (federal electoral district) (Code 35002) Census Profile". 2011 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved March 1, 2012.

Notes

  1. Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
  2. Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  3. Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  4. Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  5. Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
  1. Statistics Canada: 2021
  2. Statistics Canada: 2021
  3. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (February 9, 2022). "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)], Ontario". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  4. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  5. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 27, 2021). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  6. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (November 27, 2015). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  7. "Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  8. "List of confirmed candidates". Elections Canada. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
  9. "Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  10. Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing, 30 September 2015
  11. Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
  12. "Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  13. Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections
  14. "Elections | Canadian Elections Database". canadianelectionsdatabase.ca. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
  15. "Elections | Canadian Elections Database". canadianelectionsdatabase.ca. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
  16. "Canadian Parliamentary Guide, 1871". p. 160. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
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