The American Champion Three-Year-Old Filly is an American Thoroughbred horse racing honor awarded annually to a female horse in Thoroughbred flat racing. It became part of the Eclipse Awards program in 1971.
The award originated in 1936 when both the Daily Racing Form (DRF) and Turf and Sports Digest (TSD) magazine began naming an annual champion. Starting in 1950, the Thoroughbred Racing Associations (TRA) began naming its own champion. The following list provides the name of the horses chosen by these organizations. There were several disagreements, with more than one champion being recognized on five occasions. In 1949, two Calumet Farm fillies, Wistful and Two Lea, shared the Champion's title after finishing equal top of the Daily Racing Form poll.
The Daily Racing Form, the Thoroughbred Racing Associations, and the National Turf Writers Association all joined forces in 1971 to create the Eclipse Award. In 1978, the voting resulted in a tie between two fillies.
Champions from 1887 through 1935 were selected retrospectively by a panel of experts as published by The Blood-Horse magazine.[1]
Honorees
Eclipse Awards
Daily Racing Form, Turf & Sport Digest and Thoroughbred Racing Association Awards
Daily Racing Form and Turf & Sport Digest Awards
| Year |
Horse |
Trainer |
Owner |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1949 | Two Lea (DRF tie)[6] | Horace A. Jones | Calumet Farm |
| 1949 | Wistful (DRF tie)[6] | Horace A. Jones | Calumet Farm |
| 1948 | Miss Request | James P. Conway | Florence Whitaker |
| 1947 | But Why Not | Max Hirsch | Robert J. Kleberg Jr. |
| 1946 | Bridal Flower | James W. Smith | John R. Bradley |
| 1945 | Busher | George M. Odom | Louis B. Mayer |
| 1944 | Twilight Tear | Ben A. Jones | Calumet Farm |
| 1943 | Stefanita | Bert Mulholland | George D. Widener Jr. |
| 1942 | Vagrancy | James E. Fitzsimmons | Belair Stud |
| 1941 | Painted Veil | Graceton Philpot | Louis B. Mayer |
| 1940 | Fairy Chant | Richard E. Handlen | William du Pont Jr. |
| 1939 | Unerring (DRF) | Ben A. Jones | Woolford Farm |
| 1939 | War Plumage[7] | Howard Oots | James Cox Brady Jr. |
| 1938 | Handcuff | Hugh L. Fontaine | Isabel Dodge Sloane |
| 1937 | Dawn Play | Max Hirsch | Robert J. Kleberg Jr. |
| 1936 | High Fleet | Bert Mulholland | George D. Widener Jr. |
The Blood-Horse retrospective champions
| Year |
Horse |
Trainer |
Owner |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1935 | Black Helen | William A. Hurley | Edward R. Bradley |
| 1934 | Mata Hari | Clyde Van Dusen | Charles T. Fisher |
| 1934 | Bazaar | Herbert J. Thompson | Edward R. Bradley |
| 1933 | Barn Swallow | Herbert J. Thompson | Edward R. Bradley |
| 1932 | Top Flight | Thomas J. Healey | C. V. Whitney |
| 1931 | Tambour | Preston M. Burch | Preston M. Burch |
| 1930 | Alcibiades | Walter W. Taylor | Hal Price Headley |
| 1930 | Snowflake | Jack R. Pryce | Walter J. Salmon Sr. |
| 1929 | Rose of Sharon | Daniel E. Stewart | Johnson N. Camden Jr. |
| 1928 | Bateau | Scott P. Harlan | Walter M. Jeffords |
| 1928 | Easter Stockings | Kay Spence | Audley Farm Stable |
| 1927 | Nimba | George M. Odom | Marshall Field III |
| 1926 | Edith Cavell | Scott P. Harlan | Walter M. Jeffords |
| 1926 | Black Maria | William H. Karrick | William R. Coe |
| 1925 | Florence Nightingale | Robert A. Smith | Walter M. Jeffords |
| 1925 | Maid at Arms | Gwyn R. Tompkins | Samuel D. Riddle |
| 1924 | Nellie Morse | Albert B. Gordon | Bud Fisher |
| 1924 | Princess Doreen | Kay Spence | Audley Farm Stable |
| 1923 | Untidy | Scott P. Harlan | Helen Hay Whitney |
| 1922 | Emotion | George M. Odom | Robert L. Gerry Sr. |
| 1921 | Prudery | James G. Rowe Sr. | Harry Payne Whitney |
| 1920 | Cleopatra | William H. Karrick | William R. Coe |
| 1919 | Milkmaid | H. Guy Bedwell | J. K. L. Ross |
| 1919 | Vexatious | James G. Rowe Sr. | Harry Payne Whitney |
| 1918 | Enfilade | John Hastings | Morton L. Schwartz |
| 1918 | Eyelid | Richard O. Miller | Anthony L. Aste |
| 1917 | Sunbonnet | Walter B. Jennings | A. Kingsley Macomber |
| 1916 | Kathleen | Pete Coyne | George J. Long |
| 1915 | Regret | James G. Rowe Sr. | Harry Payne Whitney |
| 1914 | Addie M. | George W. Langdon | John W. Messervy |
| 1913 | Flying Fairy | J. Simon Healy | Edward B. Cassatt |
| 1912 | None Selected | n/a | n/a |
| 1911 | None Selected | n/a | n/a |
| 1910 | Ocean Bound | French Brooks | Woodford Clay |
| 1909 | Maskette | James G. Rowe Sr. | James R. Keene |
| 1908 | Stamina | A. Jack Joyner | Harry Payne Whitney |
| 1907 | Court Dress | James G. Rowe Sr. | James R. Keene |
| 1907 | Kennyetto | William Hayward Jr. | John Sanford |
| 1906 | Tangle | John E. Madden | Francis R. Hitchcock |
| 1906 | Running Water | Thomas Welsh | Newcastle Stable |
| 1905 | Artful | John W. Rogers | Harry Payne Whitney |
| 1905 | Tanya | John W. Rogers | Harry Payne Whitney |
| 1904 | Beldame | Fred Burlew | Newton Bennington |
| 1903 | Eugenia Burch | William C. Smith | Libby Curtis |
| 1902 | Blue Girl | John W. Rogers | William C. Whitney |
| 1901 | Trigger | Charles F. Hill | Clarence H. Mackay |
| 1900 | Killashandra | Sam Hildreth | William C. Whitney |
| 1899 | Admiration | Sam Hildreth | William C. Whitney |
| 1898 | Briar Sweet | Walter B. Jennings | Walter B. Jennings |
| 1897 | Cleophus | Hardy Campbell Jr. | Michael F. Dwyer |
| 1896 | Souffle | James M. Murphy | James M. Murphy |
| 1895 | The Butterflies | John J. Hyland | David Gideon |
| 1894 | Beldemere | Edward Feakes | Preakness Stables |
| 1893 | None Selected | n/a | n/a |
| 1892 | Yo Tambien | John Huffman | Kendall Stable |
| 1892 | Yorkville Belle | Matthew M. Allen | Frank A. Ehret |
| 1891 | La Tosca | John Huggins | Pierre Lorillard IV |
| 1890 | Sinaloa II | Robert E. Campbell | E. J. "Lucky" Baldwin |
| 1889 | Fides | James G. Rowe Sr. | August Belmont |
| 1888 | Los Angeles | Robert E. Campbell | E. J. "Lucky" Baldwin |
| 1888 | Bella B. | Frank McCabe | Dwyer Brothers Stable |
| 1887 | Firenze | Matthew Byrnes | James B. A. Haggin |
References
- The Eclipse Awards at the Thoroughbred Racing Associations of America, Inc.
- The Bloodhorse.com Champion's history charts
Notes
- ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original on September 4, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2008.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ "Forty Marcy tabbed". Ocala Star-Banner. November 29, 1970. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
- ↑ "Damascus top horse". Victoria Advocate. November 24, 1967. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
- ↑ "Sword Dancer unanimous choice". Montreal Gazette. November 29, 1959. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
- ↑ "In racing". Vancouver Sun. December 1, 1959. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
- 1 2 "Capot captures horse of the year". Toledo Blade. November 28, 1949. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
- ↑ Avalyn Hunter (2003-05-25). American Classic Pedigrees. Blood-horse Publications. ISBN 9781581500950. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
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