Traditional Values Coalition
AbbreviationTVC
Founded1980 (1980)
FounderLouis P. Sheldon
Founded at
Typenonprofit
33-0055498
Legal status501(c)(4)
Purposepublic education and lobbying
Headquarters
Area served
United States
President
Andrea Sheldon Lafferty[lower-alpha 2]
Revenue (2019)
$1,731,405[lower-alpha 1]
Expenses (2019)$1,492,868[lower-alpha 1]

The Traditional Values Coalition (TVC) was an American conservative Christian organization. It was founded in 1980 at Anaheim California by Rev. Louis P. Sheldon to oppose LGBT rights.[1] Sheldon's daughter, Andrea Sheldon Lafferty, was initially the executive director and presently (since 2011) serves as president.[2][3][4] TVC was influential in the 1980s and 1990s in lobbying for government policy based in Christian fundamentalism.[5][6][7][8][9]

TVC was designated an anti-gay hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), citing TVC's use of "known falsehoods — claims about LGBT people that have been thoroughly discredited by scientific authorities — and repeated, groundless name-calling."[10]

The SPLC reported that the Traditional Values Coalition may have effectively ceased to function as of 2018, but the organization still existed as of 2019.[1][3][lower-alpha 1]

History and organization

Evangelical preacher Lou Sheldon was the California executive director of Anita Bryant's 1977 anti-gay Save Our Children campaign.[11] Sheldon started his own organization in the 1980s to carry on his anti-LGBT advocacy, initially named the American Liberties Institute, later the California Coalition for Traditional Values, and finally the Traditional Values Coalition. [12]

In 1984 TVC organized parents to oppose Project 10, a Los Angeles School District stay-in-school program for LGBT youth.[13] TVC continued to battle the LA School District into the 1990s, but gradually expanded into a national organization with a Washington, D.C. headquarters.[14]

TVC created a video called Gay Rights/Special Rights in 1993. The widely-distributed video was a powerful tool in the anti-gay rights movement of the 1990s.[14][15]

In the 1990s TVC claimed to represent over 43,000 Christian churches in the United States. Sheldon and his daughter Lafferty met with president US George W. Bush on eight occasions. TVC exerted considerable influence in the United States Congress in the 1990s.[1]

Andrea Lafferty worked closely with her father at TVC from the late 1980s to the mid 2010s,[16][17] becoming executive director by the year 2000[18][19][20] and gaining influence during the George W. Bush White House years from 2001-2008.[21] Andrea Lafferty became president of the organization in 2011.[4]

The organization was struggling to maintain relevance by the mid 2010s. In March 2018, the SPLC noted that the organization is "a ghost of its former self, if it exists at all. Its website disappeared from the internet last year, and its phone line is disconnected".[1]

Lou Sheldon died in 2020. At the time of his death, Sheldon was suing the organization he founded, claiming that "TVC no longer functions as a legitimate lobby organization" but instead conducts fraudulent fundraising to benefit Andrea Lafferty and her husband.[4][22]

Locations

TVC maintained an office in Anaheim California where it was founded. A Washington DC office, run by Andrea Lafferty, provided lobbying access to the federal government.[4]

Colorado

Barbara Sheldon was the chairwoman of TVC's Colorado branch. Sheldon complained that LGBT acceptance was "raising doubts in children's minds about religious prohibitions of homosexuality" and organized opposition to protecting Colorado school students from homophobic bullying.[23]

Nebraska

Cyndi Lamm was the director of the Nebraska branch. Lamm moved away from California, to Nebraska, in 1988 because TVC was unsuccessful in opposing LGBT rights in Los Angeles Schools. She believed that giving children information about homosexuality could cause them to become gay, and so chose to raise her family elsewhere.[24]

Video

The video Gay Rights/Special Rights: Inside the Homosexual Agenda made by TVC in 1993 attempted to depict the 1993 March on Washington for Lesbian, Gay and Bi Equal Rights and Liberation as "perverted." It contrasted the march unfavorably with the Civil Rights era March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom as an attempt drive a wedge between the LGBT and Black communities.[4] The video was distributed widely to churches in America, in particular to African-American churches.[25]

The video features Senator Trent Lott and William J. Bennett making anti-gay statements.[14][25] Media scholars Linda Kintz and Julia Lesage describe the video as a "titillating peepshow that conceals a battering ram" against gay rights, and consider it a follow-up to the 1992 video The Gay Agenda.[26]

Policy positions

In some ways, the aims of the group were those of a Christian right. It did not provide formal position statements but outlined the traditional values it was fighting for as follows:[27]

  1. Right to life (against abortion and euthanasia but in favor of capital punishment)
  2. Sexual fidelity in marriage and abstinence before marriage
  3. Opposition to homosexuality and "other deviant sexual behaviors" (see below)
  4. Opposition to pornography
  5. Patriotism (supporting national boundaries, the armed forces, political participation, free enterprise, limited government, low taxes, and personal responsibility)
  6. Opposition to "liberal" immigration reform without first securing the U.S.-Mexico border
  7. Freedom for Christians' to attempt to convert non-Christians
  8. Cleanness from addictive behaviors (with opposition to gambling, the legalization of addictive drugs, alcohol, and smoking)

The group then explained in paragraphs titled "Discrimination and Tolerance" and "Love and Hate" how it aimed to deal with accusations that its activities were based on hatred of those not following similar beliefs. Without stating what action should be taken, the organization maintained that "individuals may be free to pursue such behaviors as sodomy, but [that they] will not and cannot tolerate these behaviors." However, the TVC's stances against homosexuality and the LGBT rights movement were, comparatively, more confrontational than those of many groups with similar views. There were a number of smaller groups that take a harder line, most notably Westboro Baptist Church, which the TVC criticized for many years,[28] likening it to a false flag operation.[29] The gap between the TVC and other conservative groups was described by Winnie Stachelberg of the pro-LGBT Human Rights Campaign as follows: "They're out there every day supporting discrimination against gay people on nearly every issue, and you don’t see that so much from other groups."[30] The Coalition took this as a compliment.[31] By comparison, Jerry Falwell stated in his later years, "Civil rights for all Americans...gay, straight, et cetera, is not a liberal or a conservative value. It's an American value that I would think that we pretty much all agree on."[32]

The TVC suggested that homosexuals posed a threat of child molestation; claiming they "have long sought unrestricted access to children for recruitment purposes"[33] and are more willing than others on the right to use the word sodomy in reference to gay men.[34][35][36] Historically, the group at one time called for "cities of refuge" to keep AIDS patients from infecting the general population.[37]

Lafferty's response to a Gallup poll suggesting a tilt in public opinion towards gay rights was this: "Jesus didn't ask for a 'show of hands' at the Sermon on the Mount. We, His followers, should not ask America to vote on which of his teachings they choose to obey."[38]

Hate group

The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) enumerated false statements made by TVC, including the claim that gay people travel door-to-door to steal American children and transform them into homosexuals. The SPLC also notes that TVC has a history of Islamophobic statements. Because of this, SPLC classified TVC as a hate group[39] beginning in 2008. The SPLC removed the designation in 2018 because the group appeared to be inactive or defunct.[4]

Christian Seniors Association

The TVC operated a subsidiary under the name of "Christian Seniors Association" under the leadership of James Lafferty, the husband of Andrea Sheldon Lafferty.[40] It aims to be a conservative alternative to the AARP. It attracted some attention for distributing financial appeals that are designed to be confused with census material.[41][42][43]

Jack Abramoff

Louis Sheldon was an associate of Jack Abramoff, the Republican lobbyist jailed for influence peddling. Despite the group's stated opposition to gambling, Sheldon lobbied members of the US Congress to kill the Internet Gambling Prohibition Act. Abramoff directed his client, eLottery, to pay $25,000 to the Traditional Values Coalition.[44]

The group has also been linked to the Mariana Islands worker abuse scandal, as it was used by Abramoff to pay for the trip of Representative Bob Schaffer to visit the island. The Denver Post reported that the TVC paid the $13,000 travel bill for the trip organized by Abramoff's lobbying firm.[45]

Abramoff's lobbying team would prepare questions and "factual backup" for friendly lawmakers. Trips to the island for congressmen and staff would be a key tool to "build permanent friends," the memo said.

The congressional junkets to the Mariana Islands were designed to build support in Congress among Republican lawmakers to block labor and immigration legislation for the islands, which had been found to harbor squalid working conditions and abusive labor practices.[45]

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 IRS Form-990 yr2019
  2. ↑ Andrea Lafferty became president in 2011

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Kelley, Brendan Joel (30 March 2018). "The rise and fall of the Traditional Values Coalition". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  2. ↑ People For the American Way – Traditional Values CoalitionArchived 17 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  3. 1 2 "Nonprofit Explorer - Traditional Values Coalition". ProPublica. December 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Louis Sheldon, Founder of Anti-LGBTQ Traditional Values Coalition, Dead at 85". Southern Poverty Law Center. 5 June 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  5. ↑ Weiner, Rebecca (12 October 1995). "Coming Out Day Draws Proponents, Foes: Gays: Activist Candace Gingrich addresses one rally, which was countered by Rev. Louis P. Sheldon, of Traditional Values Coalition in Anaheim". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  6. ↑ Eng, Lily; Zonana, Victor (9 November 1989). "O.C. Preacher Pledges New Anti-Gay Drives : Gay Rights: The Rev. Louis P. Sheldon says he will turn his energies to the public schools". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  7. ↑ Meyer, Josh (3 August 1990). "Ministers Square Off Over Provocative Art Exhibit, Role of NEA : Censorship: They concur that a "struggle for the soul of America" is under way but disagree about where the "evil" lies". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  8. ↑ Lichtblau, Eric (26 November 1989). "COLUMN ONE : A Savvy 'Free Agent for God' : The Rev. Louis Sheldon is part fiery preacher, part cool-headed lobbyist. Opponents question his religious support but don't deny his political clout". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  9. ↑ Needham, John (14 October 1985). "Foe of Gay Rights, Abortion Takes Fight Beyond Pulpit". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  10. ↑ Waddington, Lynda (23 November 2010). "Groups that Helped Oust Iowa Judges Earn 'Hate Group' Designation; SPLC Adds American Family Association, Family Research Council to List". Iowa Independent. Archived from the original on 2 December 2010. Retrieved 25 November 2010.
  11. ↑ Marelius, John (4 August 1977). "Initiative would ok firing gay teachers". Valley News. Fallbrook, California.
  12. ↑ Boston, Robert (2000). Close Encounters with the Religious Right: Journeys into the Twilight Zone of Religion and Politics. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books. p. 239. ISBN 157392797X.
  13. ↑ "At Brief History". Friends of Project 10. Retrieved 31 March 2020. Almost immediately after its inception, the Traditional Values Coalition headed by Rev. Louis Sheldon, attacked Project 10 and Dr. Uribe through the media, through the State Assembly Education Committee which threatened to stop all funds coming to the Los Angeles Unified School District, and through phone calls registering displeasure from Sen. Jesse Helm's office in Washington, D.C.
  14. 1 2 3 Dunlap, David W. (19 December 1994). "Minister Brings Anti-Gay Message to the Spotlight". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  15. ↑ "How the right stirs Black homophobia: a new video from Christian groups (Traditional Values Coalition)". Newsweek. Vol. 122, no. 16. 18 October 1993. p. 73.
  16. ↑ Rosin, Hanna (20 May 2004). "A Family Business". Washington Post. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  17. ↑ Zoroya, Gregg (1 October 1995). "Under Her Father's Watch, Andrea Sheldon Is a Relentless Crusader for Traditional Values : Flying Right". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  18. ↑ "In Fact... : CHRISTIAN WOMEN FIGHT BACK". The Nation. 24 April 2000.
  19. ↑ "Move to moderation has backers' backs up". The Tampa Tribune. 8 September 2000.
  20. ↑ Marshall, Eliot (14 January 2000). "Antiabortion Groups Target Neuroscience Study at Nebraska". Science. 287 (5451): 202–203. doi:10.1126/science.287.5451.202. PMID 10660414. S2CID 153455781. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  21. ↑ "Religious Right Had Run Of Bush White House". Church & State Magazine. Americans United for Separation of Church and State. October 2009. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  22. ↑ Moxley, R. Scott (23 September 2019). "Rev. Lou Sheldon Finally Admits Traditional Values Coalition is a Mess". OC Weekly. Costa Mesa, CA. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  23. ↑ "PTA draft on protecting homosexuals draws fire". The Daily Sentinel. Colorado Springs. 12 April 1994. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  24. ↑ "Concern for kids led mom to political action". Lincoln Journal. Lincoln, Nebraska. 6 September 1994. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  25. 1 2 Wallsten, Peter; Hamburger, Tom (2 February 2005). "Black Clergy Wooed for Values Fight". Los Angeles Times.
  26. ↑ Kintz, Linda; Lesage, Julia (1998). Media, Culture, and the Religious Right. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 347. ISBN 0816630852.
  27. ↑ Traditional Values Defined Archived 16 April 2013 at archive.today
  28. ↑ "The trial that wasn't". 11 October 1999. Archived from the original on 16 May 2011. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
  29. ↑ 'Pastor' Fred Phelps Aids The Homosexual Agenda Archived 3 September 2005 at the Library of Congress Web Archives
  30. ↑ "A Family Business". The Washington Post. 20 May 2004. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
  31. ↑ An Overview Of Major TVC Achievements In 2004 Archived 4 September 2005 at the Library of Congress Web Archives
  32. ↑ "Falwell speaks in favor of gay civil rights – Conservative leader calls housing, employment for gays 'basic rights'". Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
  33. ↑ The Activist Supreme Court Does It Again! Archived 14 February 2006 at the Library of Congress Web Archives
  34. ↑ Canadian Homosexuals Have 'Open' Marriage Archived 3 September 2005 at the Library of Congress Web Archives
  35. ↑ "Homosexual 'Day of Silence' Is Day Of Oppression For Critics of Sodomy". Archived from the original on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 2 May 2008.
  36. ↑ "A TVC statement referring to the "Sodomy Lobby"". Archived from the original on 4 September 2005. Retrieved 2 May 2008.
  37. ↑ "Website Disabled". rainbowallianceopenfaith.homestead.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
  38. ↑ "Public Evenly Divided Over Morality Of Homosexual Behaviors". Archived from the original on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  39. ↑ McEwen, Alvin (22 June 2010). "Andrea Lafferty: I'm Proud to be a Member of a Hate Group". HuffPost. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  40. ↑ AARP on the CSA Archived 11 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  41. ↑ "Confusing Seniors For Profit". Archived from the original on 21 April 2008. Retrieved 2 May 2008.
  42. ↑ Lazarus, David (14 September 2018). "Beware of this pitch for Trump, Social Security and 'traditional values'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  43. ↑ Lazarus, David (22 December 2006). "How the 'taxpayer census' fights the 'homosexual agenda'". SFGate. San Francisco. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  44. ↑ Schmidt, Susan & Grimaldi, James V. (16 October 2005). "How a Lobbyist Stacked the Deck". Washington Post. p. 3. Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  45. 1 2 Riley, Michael (13 April 2008). "Schaffer, lobbyist strategies meshed". Denver Post. Archived from the original on 14 April 2008. Retrieved 13 April 2008.
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