The Pan American Chess Championship, also American Continental Championship is an individual chess tournament organized since 1945. It is often a qualifier for the FIDE World Cup.
First pan American championships (1945 and 1954)
The first Pan American Chess Championship was held in Hollywood, 28 July – 12 August 1945. The line-up was as follows:
- 1. Samuel Reshevsky
United States 10.5, - 2. Reuben Fine
United States 9, - 3. Hermann Pilnik
Argentina 8.5, - 4. Israel Horowitz
United States 8, - 5. Isaac Kashdan
United States 7, - 6. Héctor Rossetto
Argentina 6.5, - 7–8. Weaver Adams
United States, Herman Steiner
United States 5.5, - 9–10. Walter Cruz
Brazil, José Joaquin Araiza
Mexico 5, - 11. Jose Broderman
Cuba 3.5, - 12. Herbert Seidman
United States 3, - 13. Joaquin Camarena
Mexico 1.[1]
The second championship was held in 1954 in Los Angeles and was an open tournament.[2]
Winners
Pan American Championship
# Year City Winner 1* 1945 Hollywood
Samuel Reshevsky (USA)2* 1954 Los Angeles
Arthur Bisguier (USA)3* 1958 Bogotá
Oscar Panno (ARG)4* 1963 Havana
Eleazar Jiménez (CUB)5* 1966 Havana
Eleazar Jiménez (CUB)6* 1968 Cárdenas
Silvino García Martínez (CUB)7* 1970 Havana
Eleazar Jiménez (CUB)1 1974 Winnipeg
Walter Browne (USA)2 1977 Santa Cruz
Herman Claudius Van Riemsdijk (BRA)3 1981 San Pedro
Zenon Franco (PAR)4 1987 La Paz
Pablo Ricardi (ARG)5 1988 Havana
Juan Borges (CUB)6 ? ? 7 ? ? 8 1998 San Felipe
Alexander Ivanov (USA)
American Continental Chess Championship
The American Continental Chess Championship qualified in 2001 and 2003 the top seven players for the FIDE World Championships. From 2005, this tournament has been played as a qualifier for the World Cup stage of the World Championship. The number of players who qualified changed in the various editions. In 2005, the top seven players qualified for the Chess World Cup 2005. In 2014 and 2015 the top four earned a spot in the Chess World Cup 2015.
# Year City Winner 1 2001 Cali
Alex Yermolinsky (USA)2 2003 Buenos Aires
Alexander Goldin (USA)3 2005 Buenos Aires
Lázaro Bruzón (CUB)4 2007 Cali
Julio Granda (PER)* 2008 Boca Raton
Jaan Ehlvest (USA)5 2009 São Paulo
Alexander Shabalov (USA)
Fidel Corrales Jimenez (CUB)[3]* 2010 Cali
Sergio Andres Sanabria Rangel (COL)6 2011 Toluca
Lázaro Bruzón (CUB)7 2012 Mar del Plata
Julio Granda (PER)8 2013 Cochabamba
Julio Granda (PER)9 2014 Natal, Rio Grande do Norte
Julio Granda (PER)10 2015 Montevideo
Sandro Mareco (ARG)11 2016 San Salvador
Emilio Córdova (PER)12 2017 Medellín
Samuel Sevian (USA)13 2018 Montevideo
Samuel Shankland (USA)14 2019 São Paulo
Eduardo Iturrizaga Bonelli (VEN)15 2022 San Salvador
Timur Gareyev (USA)16 2023 Juan Dolio
Georg Meier (URU)
*Note: 2008 and 2010 editions' official name was Campeonato Panamericano-Continental, instead of Campeonato Continental de las Americas as the others.
American Continental Women's Championship
The American Continental Women's Chess Championship serves as a qualifier for the knockout Women's World Chess Championship.
# Year City Winner 1 2001 Mérida
Sulennis Piña Vega (CUB)2 2003 San Cristobal
Rusudan Goletiani (USA)3 2005 Guatemala
Sulennis Piña Vega (CUB)4 2007 Potrero de los Funes
Sarai Sanchez Castillo (VEN)5 2009 Cali
Martha Fierro (ECU)6 2011 Guayaquil
Deysi Cori (PER)7 2014 Buenos Aires
Carolina Luján (ARG)8 2016 Lima
Deysi Cori (PER)9 2017 Villa Martelli
Deysi Cori (PER)10 2018 Envigado
Deysi Cori (PER)11 2019 Aguascalientes
Maili-Jade Ouellet (CAN)12 2022 13 2023 La Habana
Candela Francisco Guecamburu (ARG)
- In 2007 Marisa Zuriel won a rapid playoff with Sarai Sanchez Castillo to qualify for the world championship but the Champion of the tournament was Sarai Sanchez:[4][5]
Pan American Women's Championship
# Year City Winner 1 1980 Córdoba
Edith Soppe (ARG)2 1996 Bogotá
Vivian Ramón (CUB)3 1997 Mérida
Claudia Amura (ARG)4 1998 San Felipe
Sabina Hernández Penna (ARG)5 1999 San Felipe
Yadira Hernández (MEX)6 2000 Mérida
Maritza Arribas Robaina (CUB)7 2006 San Salvador
Sulennis Piña Vega (CUB)8 2008 San Salvador
Zirka Frometa (CUB)9 2010 Campinas
Yanira Vigoa (CUB)10 2012 Montevideo
Carla Heredia Serrano (ECU)11 2014 Palmira
Beatriz Franco (COL)12 2016 Manzanillo, Colima
Deysi Cori (PER)
References
Notes
- ↑ Hollywood 1945 Pan-American Championship BrasilBase
- ↑ Wall, Bill. "California Chess in the 1950s". Retrieved 23 August 2015.
- ↑ There was no playoff to determine the winner: Chessdom report, blog of the official website
- ↑ "Bienvenido a la Asociacion Sanluiseña de Ajedrez".
- ↑ ChessBase report (in Spanish)
Further reading
- Golombek, Harry, ed. (1977), Golombek's Encyclopedia of Chess, Crown Publishing, ISBN 0-517-53146-1