Citrus long-horned beetle
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Infraorder: Cucujiformia
Family: Cerambycidae
Subfamily: Lamiinae
Tribe: Lamiini
Genus: Anoplophora
Species:
A. chinensis
Binomial name
Anoplophora chinensis
(Forster, 1771)
Synonyms
  • Cerambyx farinosus Houttuyn, 1766 Homo.
  • Cerambyx chinensis Forster, 1771
  • Lamia punctator Fabricius, 1776
  • Cerambyx pulchricornis Voet, 1778 Unav.
  • Cerambyx sinensis Gmelin in Linnaeus, 1790
  • Calloplophora abbreviata Thomson, 1865
  • Calloplophora afflicta Thomson, 1865
  • Calloplophora luctuosa Thomson, 1865
  • Calloplophora malasiaca Thomson, 1865
  • Anoplophora malasiaca (Thomson, 1865)
  • Calloplophora sepulcralis Thomson, 1865
  • Anoplophora sepulchralis (Thomson, 1865) Lapsus calami
  • Melanauster perroudi Pic 1953

The citrus long-horned beetle (Anoplophora chinensis, also appearing in many sources as Anoplophora malasiaca)[1] is a long-horned beetle native to Japan, China, Korea, Taiwan and Southeast Asia where it is considered a serious pest.[2] This beetle has invaded several countries in Europe, including Italy, Switzerland, Turkey, France, Germany, and Croatia.[2]

Each female citrus long-horned beetle can lay up to 200 eggs after mating; each egg is individually deposited in tree bark.[2] After the beetle larva hatches, it chews into the tree, forming a tunnel that is then used as a place for pupation.[2] From egg-laying to pupation and adult emergence can take one to two years.

Infestations by the beetle can kill many different types of hardwood trees including Citrus, pecan, apple, Australian pine, Hibiscus, sycamore, willow, pear, mulberry, chinaberry, poplar, Litchi, kumquat, Japanese red cedar, oak, and Ficus.

Other past sightings

North America

The citrus long-horned beetle was first discovered in the U.S. in April 1999, when a single beetle was found in a nursery greenhouse in Athens, Georgia on certain bonsai trees imported from China. The beetle was later discovered in August of 2001, at a Tukwila, Washington nursery near Seattle in a shipment from Korea of 369 bonsai maple trees. Three of the beetles were captured at the nursery, including a mated female ready to lay eggs, but when the bonsai trees were dissected, eight larvae exit tunnels were found, indicating that five more might have escaped into the surrounding community. Officials concerned with the potential for spread asked residents in the region not to move firewood,[3] even in areas with no known infestations.

UK

The beetle was found in several sightings in Essex in 2008.[4]

See also

References

  1. ↑ S.W. Lingafelter, E.R. Hoebeke (2002) Revision of Anoplophora (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). 236 S., Entomological Society of Washington, Washington, DC. ISBN 0-9720714-1-5
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Citrus longhorn beetle". Ministry for Primary Industries. Retrieved 2021-01-05.
  3. ↑ "Don't Move Firewood". Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  4. ↑ "Presence Of The Citrus Longhorn Beetle In UK". Archived from the original on September 6, 2009. Retrieved February 16, 2011.


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