The Apple community is a group of people interested in Apple Inc. and its products, who report information in various media. Generally this has evolved into a proliferation of websites, but latterly has also expanded into podcasts (both audio and video), either speculating on rumors about future product releases, simply report Apple-related news stories, or have discussions about Apple's products and how to use them.

Such stories and discussions may include topics related to physical products like the Macintosh and iOS devices (e.g., the iPhone, iPod, and iPad); software and operating systems, like Final Cut Pro, Logic Pro X, iWork, iOS, and macOS; or even services Apple offers like iCloud, iTunes Store, or Apple Music. Apple enjoys a cult-like following for its platforms, especially following the massive increase in popularity for the brand brought about by the huge increase in sales for all its products that started around the time the company introduced the original iPod in late 2001. The mass usage of computing devices in everyday life, mixed with Apple's vertical integration of its products and services,[1] has helped to bring about this increase in popularity, and combined with a tight-lipped corporate policy about future products, helped foster an interest in the company's activities.

Sites and publishers

The Apple community is made up of several websites which exclusively, or almost exclusively, specialize in Apple products. Some have ceased operation, but a great many continue to run successfully.

In addition to these purely Apple info sites, most other mainstream technology journalism sites, including Ars Technica, CNET, Engadget, Gizmodo, iFixIt, Slashdot, and GigaOM include Apple sections, and many prominent bloggers also talk extensively about Apple products, including John Gruber's DaringFireball.

9to5Mac

9to5Mac[2] was founded in 2007 by Seth Weintraub as an Apple news website originally focused on Macs in the enterprise. Since then, the website has expanded to covering all things Apple. 9to5Mac is known as the leading website within the Apple News Community in terms of breaking impactful news.[3] The site gained fame in its earlier years for publishing the first photos of the third-generation iPod nano, the original iPod touch, early photos of the first iPhone, and details about Apple's still-in-use aluminum manufacturing process for laptops. In recent years, 9to5Mac published the first accurate details about the iPhone 4S, Siri, Apple's move from Google Maps to Apple Maps, new health and fitness applications, OS X/macOS updates, and the Apple Watch. The site also published the first photos of the white iPad 2, iPhone 5, and the iPad Air.[4]

AppleInsider

AppleInsider launched in 1997 as a news and rumor website for Apple products and services at appleinsider.com. It includes a forum for discussion of news stories and other community news.

In the late 1990s Apple successfully sued John Doe from AppleInsider's boards with the username "Worker Bee" for revealing information on what would eventually become the Apple Pro Mouse. It was a rare case of Apple following through on threats of a suit. The case was settled out of court.[5]

iMore

iMore[6] is an Apple-enthusiast website founded in 2008, previously as Phonedifferent, with its main focus on all aspects of Apple devices (also featuring sections on several other platforms). Gerald Lynch is the current editor in chief.[7] It was run by editor-in-chief Rene Ritchie with a small editing staff until 2020; Joseph Keller was the editor until mid-2022.[8] Along with the usual news and rumors, iMore often features in-depth technical details of Apple software and operating systems, aimed at explaining to readers how and why certain things have been done by Apple, in their wider context of achieving better usability and design goals.[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]

Low End Mac

Low End Mac[19] is an Apple-centric website founded in 1997 to support Mac users with early Mac hardware and growing over time to cover the entire range of Macs, as each line eventually had model years falling into the “vintage and obsolete” category. Low End Mac's primary focus is on aging Apple gear, primarily Macs, but touching on iPhone, iPad, iPod, Apple TV, and other devices as well.[20] It is published by its founder Daniel Knight with a small volunteer writing staff.[21]

MacDailyNews

MacDailyNews has been published since September 2002, 21 years ago.[22] MacDailyNews was cited by CNet as its source for the launch of the first Verizon (CDMA-capable) iPhone after Christmas, 2010;[23] the phone was announced by Verizon in early 2011.[24] The site was also cited by Daring Fireball as the source for AT&T's best yet iPhone launch in 2009.[25] It was also cited by MacRumors with a forecast for the second generation Mac Pro in April 2013;[26] Apple announced it in June.[27]

MacIssues

MacIssues[28] is the renewal of what began in March 1996 as "MacFixIt," an update site for Ted Landau's Mac troubleshooting book "Sad Macs, Bombs and Other Disasters".[29] The site was originally called "The Sad Macs Update Site" but was renamed to MacFixIt after hosting problems. The site has changed hands, being sold to TechTracker in July 2000, which was purchased by CNET in 2007. With CBS Interactive's acquisition of CNET in 2008, MacFixIt was integrated into the main CNET blog structure. MacFixIt was discontinued by CNET, but the site has spawned MacIssues.com, which continues to offer daily Mac-related troubleshooting, how-to, and review articles, and is written primarily by Christopher (Topher) Kessler.[30]

MacOS Rumors

MacOS Rumors was founded by Ethan C. Allen in 1995 as the first known "Apple rumors" website on the early web. His early work was noticed and referenced by other print media including CNET,[31] Forbes,[32] and Mac the Knife in MacWEEK. Allen was only 16 at the time but had developed extensive source contacts. Apple, at the time, was unhappy with some of the releases on the site which proved to be early and accurate. Apple contacted Allen a number of times requesting he stop releasing data from his sources. After a brief shutdown of the site at the request of Apple, the MacOS Rumors site was obtained by Ryan Meader after a domain expiration within two years of its creation. Originally with Ethan, the site posted most of its rumors based on screenshots and info sent via email from followers. With Ryan at the helm, MacOS Rumors collected content from message boards and usenet posts but later claimed (unsubstantiated) to have developed contacts inside Apple. After a number of successful years, MacOS Rumors gained a reputation for being inaccurate.[33] Meader had allowed the MacOS Rumors domain name to expire around July 16, 2007, but then renewed the domain for another nine years. In the past half-decade, the site hasn't been updated at all and has no current staff.

After the MacOS Rumors site was obtained by Ryan in 1997, Ethan tried to briefly return to Apple rumors with his sources by creating a new website titled Mac Rumor Mill. Apple quickly caught onto the new site and was able to shut it down with threatened legal action.[34]

MacRumors

MacRumors was launched in February 2000 by Arnold Kim, as an aggregator of Mac-related rumors and reports around the web. MacRumors attempts to keep track of the rumor community by consolidating reports and cross-referencing claims.

Macworld

Macworld is one of the oldest magazine publications focused on Apple products and software, starting in 1984. It received competition with the launch of MacUser the following year. The two magazines merged under the "Macworld" name in 1997. In September 2014 it discontinued its print edition, instead focusing on its website and YouTube coverage only.[35]

ScreenCastsOnline

ScreenCastsOnline is an Apple products focused website and digital-only monthly magazine (previously via Newsstand).[36][37] It was started in August 2005 by owner and MD Don McAllister,[38] who along with a team, release new screencast tutorial videos every week, each one featuring a guide to either an app, service, or workflow for Apple users.[39][40] The site has a curated library of over 700+ narrated tutorial videos and additional magazine articles from well-known long-term Apple broadcasters and writers such as Allison Sheridan, Rosemary Orchard, Wally Cherwinski, among others.[41][42][43][44]

The site offers HD quality video screencasts with additional text, especially in the magazine, giving information and basic online video tutorials on all aspects of Apple hardware, software, and operating systems, from both Apple and third-party vendors.[45][46][47] The video archive is available for online website streaming and/or by download/streaming via premium iTunes podcasts or other podcatcher) applications. The video tutorials are also available via iOS and tvOS apps, primarily the SCO Showcase App for non-members and the SCO Members App for subscribers.[40]

SecureMac

SecureMac[48] was founded in 1999 as a Mac-oriented security news portal. The site has expanded to cover a wide range of digital security and privacy topics, but has retained its focus on Apple products and software. In 2016, SecureMac launched The Checklist,[49] a weekly security-themed podcast aimed at iOS and macOS users. SecureMac has been credited with discovering several significant macOS threats, including the Boonana Trojan,[50] a new variant of the rogue security program Mac Defender.[51]

Think Secret

Think Secret appeared in 1999. Apple filed a lawsuit against the company alleging it printed stories containing Apple trade secrets.[52] In December 2007 the lawsuit was settled with no sources being disclosed; however, the site was shut down, finally closing on February 14, 2008.[53]

In the year leading up to the closing of the site, Think Secret correctly predicted an aluminum shell iMac, development of a touchscreen based iPod starting in 2006, and the relative BlackBerry-esque form factor of the new iPod Nano. However, there were still some reports that turned out to be false, such as its prediction of the demise of the Mac Mini, when it received an upgrade in mid-2007, albeit with no fanfare.[54]

TUAW (The Unofficial Apple Weblog)

The Unofficial Apple Weblog (TUAW) was founded in 2004, and claimed to be "a resource for all things Apple and beyond". TUAW published news stories, credible rumors, and how-tos covering a variety of topics daily.[55] TUAW was known for its rumor roundups, seeking to dispel false Apple rumors from around the web. On February 3, 2015, TUAW was shut down by its owners, Weblogs, Inc.[56]

Macintosh User Groups

Macintosh User Groups (MUGs) are a group of people who use Macintosh computers made by Apple Inc. or other manufacturers and who use the Apple Macintosh operating system (OS). These groups are primarily locally situated and meet regularly to discuss Macintosh computers, the macOS, software and peripherals that work with these computers. Some groups focus on the older versions of macOS, up to macOS 9, but the majority now focus on the current version of macOS, macOS Sonoma. These user groups began with the formation of the Apple User Group Connection.

The Mac Observer

The Mac Observer is a website that publishes Mac, iPhone, and Apple related news, reviews, tips, and podcasts. The site was launched on December 29, 1998, by Dave Hamilton and Bryan Chaffin. The site has evolved from just providing news and reviews to now hosting popular podcasts, columns, and more.

History

The macobserver.com domain was registered on December 17, 1998[57] and the site launched on December 29 of that same year. The Mac Observer came into existence when Dave Hamilton and Bryan Chaffin acquired Webintosh from Dan Hughes, an Apple-focused site which ran for three years prior.

Podcasts

Starting in 2005, The Mac Observer has been developing its own podcasts and continues producing them to this day. Current podcasts include Mac Geek Gab (hosted by Dave Hamilton and John F. Braun), Media+(hosted by Charlotte Henry), The Apple Context Machine (hosted by Bryan Chaffin), and The Mac Observer's Daily Observations (hosted by Kelly Guimont).

Country-specific

France

Until 2007, the Apple Expo trade show was held yearly in Paris, and attended by Apple, which held a number of keynotes at the Expo.[58]

Former Macintosh division lead Jean-Louis Gassée, a Frenchman, was notable in France as an advocate for personal computing, and contributed to Apple's "remarkable" success in that country.[59]

French Apple news sites include:

In 1996, Macworld bought Golden magazine, and renamed it Macworld France. Two years later, it was renamed Univers Macworld after merging with the Univers Mac magazine; in 2003, the French version of the magazine changed its name to Macworld.[61][62][63] Bernard Le Du, a French Macworld journalist, later started his own magazine, Vous et votre Mac.[64][65] Àvosmac is another notable French magazine, which went online-only in 2017.[66]

Apple evangelists

An Apple evangelist, also known as Mac(intosh) evangelist or Mac advocate, is a technology evangelist for Apple products.

The term "software evangelist" was coined by Mike Murray of the Macintosh division.[67] Apple's first evangelist was Mike Boich, a member of the original Macintosh development team.[68] Alain Rossmann succeeded him. Their job was to promote Apple products, primarily by working with third-party developers. Boich and Rossmann later took part in the founding of Radius together.

One prominent Apple evangelist is Apple Fellow Guy Kawasaki. Kawasaki is credited as being one of the first to use evangelistic methods to promote a computer platform through a blog.[69][70] Apple formerly had a "Why Mac?" evangelist site. The page no longer exists, but the company subsequently ran Get a Mac, which gave numerous reasons why "PC users" should switch to Macs. Several third-parties still host and maintain Apple evangelism websites, many of which are listed above. The AppleMasters program was a similar endeavor in the late nineties.[71]

In the early days of the Macintosh computer, the primary function of an evangelist was to convince software developers to write software products for the Macintosh. When software developers need help from within Apple, evangelists will often act as go-betweens, helping the developers to find the right people at Apple to talk to. This role is now filled by the Apple Developer program, led by Phil Schiller.

Apple's response

Apple's official stance on speculation around any future product releases, is that they do not directly comment on such speculation nor discuss any products, until they are finally released.[72] Historically, Apple has often used legal means, such as cease and desist orders, in order to retain trade secrets, intellectual property, or confidential corporate information, when needed. Typically, Apple has primarily pursued the leakers of information themselves, rather than any sites containing rumors on their products. However, Apple's suit against Think Secret in 2005 targeted whether these sites have the right to knowingly publish this protected information.[73] Staff are also required to sign non-disclosure clauses within the company.

During his January 10, 2006, keynote address to the Macworld Conference & Expo in San Francisco, Apple's then CEO Steve Jobs poked fun at the rumors community by pretending to create a "Super Secret Apple Rumors" podcast during his demonstration of new features in GarageBand.[74]

On October 16, 2014, at an Apple Special Event keynote, Craig Federighi pretended to "triple down on secrecy" by hiring Stephen Colbert as "Supreme Commander of Secrecy." He poked fun at the "spaceship" rumors.[75]

See also

References

  1. Lyons, Daniel (January 28, 2010). "Going Vertical: Apple returns to an old—and potentially lucrative—way of doing business". The Daily Beast. Newsweek. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
  2. "9to5Mac - Apple News & Mac Rumors Breaking All Day". 9to5Mac. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
  3. "9to5mac: 78.5% accurate - AppleTrack". AppleTrack. September 12, 2020. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021.
  4. Smith, Dave (October 14, 2014). "How An IT Guy Stranded In Paris Turned Himself Into The Most Powerful Source Of Apple News". CNet News. Archived from the original on December 4, 2014. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
  5. Fried, Ina (December 21, 2004). "Apple goes to court to smoke out product leaker". CNet News. Retrieved June 5, 2006.
  6. "iMore: Learn more. Be more". iMore. Archived from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  7. Gerald, Lynch (July 20, 2022). "Welcome to the new-look iMore". iMore. Archived from the original on January 25, 2023. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
  8. "Here's to the crazy ones, the rebels, the ones who see things differently". iMore. December 6, 2020. Archived from the original on December 9, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  9. "Live Radio | CBC Listen".
  10. Smith, Dave. "Apple is exploring an updated version of MagSafe, one of its best charging inventions ever". Business Insider. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  11. Eadicicco, Lisa. "Apple's next iPhone update will include hundreds of new Emojis". Business Insider. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  12. Jain, Rishabh (December 1, 2016). "iOS Calendar App: How To Deal With Spam Invites". International Business Times. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  13. Victorino, Corazon (December 9, 2017). "Apple iPad Pro 2018 Specs, Features: What To Expect From Upcoming Tablet". International Business Times. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  14. "Apple Watch Series 4 review roundup: A little more screen makes a big difference". Macworld. September 19, 2018. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  15. Clover, Juli. "No 5K Thunderbolt Display With Integrated GPU Coming at WWDC". www.macrumors.com. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  16. Kim, Arnold. "iPhone 5 and iPad Mini to be Announced on September 12th with iPhone 5 Release September 21st". www.macrumors.com. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  17. "Here's a fix for disappearing contacts in iOS 7.1.2". Engadget. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  18. "Dark tattoos can throw off Apple Watch's heart rate sensor". Engadget. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  19. "Low End Mac". Low End Mac. Archived from the original on February 27, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  20. Greenfield, Rebecca (December 14, 2011). "The True History of Apple's 'Think Different' Campaign". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  21. "MacBook vs. MacBook Air vs. MacBook Pro: Which is the best value?". MacDailyNews. March 18, 2015. Archived from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  22. "PC Magazine Editors' Choice: Innovative PCs: Apple iMac". MacDailyNews. September 23, 2002. Archived from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  23. https://www.cnet.com/news/rumor-apple-to-release-verizon-4g-lte-iphone-after-christmas/ Archived March 26, 2019, at the Wayback Machine "The latest from MacDailyNews pegs the Verizon iPhone for a post-Christmas release on the sparsely available 4G LTE networks"
  24. "Faster Forward - Liveblog: The Verizon iPhone". voices.washingtonpost.com. Archived from the original on July 5, 2017. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  25. https://daringfireball.net/linked/2009/07/02/att-3gs Archived March 26, 2019, at the Wayback Machine "MacDailyNews has obtained an internal AT&T memo"
  26. Golson, Jordan. "Rumor Suggests Replacement for Mac Pro Due in April or May". www.macrumors.com. Archived from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  27. "At long last! Apple announces new Mac Pro with cylindrical design". Ars Technica. June 10, 2013. Archived from the original on June 13, 2013. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
  28. "MacIssues | How to use, troubleshoot, and repair your Mac". www.macissues.com. Archived from the original on January 15, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
  29. "TedLandau.com". TedLandau.com. Archived from the original on April 19, 2014. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
  30. "MacIssues Site Profile". MacIssues.com. March 18, 2014. Archived from the original on April 19, 2014. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
  31. "MacOS Rumors web site". CNET. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  32. "Readers Say". Forbes. December 29, 1997. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  33. Chartier, David (October 5, 2007). "Rumor: Apple TV to gain HD content, optical drive". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on October 25, 2008. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
  34. "Rumormongers". Forbes. December 15, 1997. Archived from the original on November 29, 2020. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  35. Yu, Roger (September 10, 2014). "Macworld shuts down print product, lays off staff". USA Today. IDG. Archived from the original on December 25, 2015. Retrieved September 20, 2015.
  36. "Daring Fireball - Screencastsonline - Weekly Mac Video Tutorials". Daring Fireball. John Gruber. June 30, 2008. Retrieved October 17, 2008.
  37. "ScreenCastsOnline Monthly: Video Tutorials for your Mac, iPad and iPhone". ScreenCastsOnline. iTunes Store. Retrieved September 2, 2013.
  38. John Martellaro (April 18, 2016). "TMO Background Mode: Interview With ScreenCastsOnline Founder Don McAllister". The Mac Observer podcasts. The Mac Observer. Retrieved November 5, 2016.
  39. "DevonTechnologies - ScreenCastsOnline Airs Three-Part Devonthink Video Tutorial". DevonThink blog. DevonThink. December 7, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  40. 1 2 "ScreenCastsOnline - Review and Info". Trustpilot. Trustpilot A/S. Retrieved January 13, 2024. ScreenCastsOnline is your personal training resource, delivering easy to follow Mac and iOS video tutorials every week.
  41. "Podfeet Podcasts - Bartender 5 - ScreenCastsOnline Video Tutorial". Podfeet Podcasts. December 3, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
  42. "ScreenCastsOnline: Tip - Bobby for iOS - Rosemary Orchard". Rosemary Orchard. December 31, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
  43. "ScreenCastsOnline Magazine - June". Wally Cherwinski. June 2, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
  44. "ScreenCastsOnline - About - Contributors". ScreenCastsOnline. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
  45. Paul Kafasis (March 12, 2015). "Rogue Amoeba - ScreenCastsOnline Helps You Get Started With Audio Hijack 3". Rogue Amoeba blog. Rogue Amoeba. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  46. "Hookmark - Discover Hook with this New ScreenCastsOnline Video". Hookmark blog. CogSci Apps Corp. June 17, 2021. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
  47. "DevonTechnologies - ScreenCastsOnline Gives Great Intro into DevonThink". DevonThink blog. DevonThink. October 10, 2012. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
  48. "SecureMac – Security News, Advisories, Reviews and Software for Everything Apple and Mac". SecureMac. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  49. "The Checklist by SecureMac on Apple Podcasts". Apple. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  50. "Critical security risk posed by new 'Boonana' Trojan horse for OS X". Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  51. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 16, 2018. Retrieved February 9, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)(subscription required)
  52. "Apple Targets Harvard Student For Product 'Leaks'". Information Week. January 13, 2005. Archived from the original on May 15, 2006. Retrieved January 8, 2006.
  53. Kim, Arnold (February 15, 2008). "ThinkSecret.com Now Offline". MacRumors. Archived from the original on February 18, 2008. Retrieved April 24, 2008.
  54. Jeff Longo (August 7, 2007). "Apple Quietly Updates Mac Minis". MacRumors. Archived from the original on February 14, 2010. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
  55. "About TUAW". Archived from the original on April 24, 2013. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
  56. Sande, Steven (February 3, 2015). "So long, and thanks for all the fish". TUAW. Archived from the original on February 4, 2015. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
  57. "Whois macobserver.com". Whois.com. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  58. "Apple backs out of Apple Expo, but Paris store coming - reports". AppleInsider. Archived from the original on January 23, 2023. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  59. McGeever, Christine (June 10, 1985). "The Macintosh Gets a New Marketer: Apple imports the man who made its machines a hit in France". InfoWorld. pp. 15–16.
  60. 1 2 3 4 Chérel, Jean-Sébastien (2009). Mac. Micro Applications. ISBN 9782300024108.
  61. "Golden (French) Magazine CD Collection - Macintosh Garden". macintoshgarden.org. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  62. "Macworld France (Magazine CD Collection) - Macintosh Garden". macintoshgarden.org. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  63. "Univers Macworld devient Macworld". MacGeneration (in French). Archived from the original on January 23, 2023. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  64. Ormerry (November 12, 2004). "Nouveau magazine Mac". MacPlus (in French). Archived from the original on January 23, 2023. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  65. "Vive la presse écrite Mac | Cuk.ch". www.cuk.ch. Archived from the original on January 23, 2023. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  66. "Le magazine Avosmac abandonne le papier". MacGeneration (in French). Archived from the original on January 23, 2023. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  67. Guy Kawasaki, The Macintosh Way, p2.
  68. "Folklore.org: Signing Party". www.folklore.org. Archived from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  69. Solis, Brian; Breakenridge, Deirdre K. Putting the Public Back in Public Relations: How Social Media Is Reinventing the Aging Business of PR. FT Press, 2009. p. 9.
  70. Lucas-Conwell, Frederic (December 4, 2006). "Technology Evangelists: A Leadership Survey" (PDF). Growth Resources, Inc. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 13, 2017. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  71. Celebs Flock to Apple Hype Fest Archived April 17, 2019, at the Wayback Machine Janelle Brown. February 12, 1999.
  72. InfoWorld. InfoWorld. December 23, 1985.
  73. Apple Computer, Inc., v. Nick Deplume, The Deplume Organization LLC, and Does 1-20, case 1-05-CV-033341, Cal. Superior Ct, (Santa Clara), 2005.
  74. Graham, Jefferson (January 10, 2006). "Jobs basks in iPod sales, plugs Macs with Intel chips". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 29, 2008. Retrieved April 24, 2008.
  75. "Apple triples down on security by 'hiring' Stephen Colbert". CNET. October 16, 2014. Archived from the original on July 29, 2015. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.