Aptenoperissus
Temporal range:
Aptenoperissus burmanicus holotype
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Suborder: Apocrita
Superfamily: Stephanoidea
Family: Aptenoperissidae
Rasnitsyn et al., 2017
Genus: Aptenoperissus
Rasnitsyn et al., 2017
Type species
Aptenoperissus burmanicus
Rasnitsyn et al., 2017
Species

A. burmanicus
A. amabilis
A. delicatus
A. formosus
A. etius
A. magnifemoris
A. pusillus

Aptenoperissus is a genus of extinct wasp with eight described species, placed into the monotypic family Aptenoperissidae. The type species Aptenoperissus burmanicus resembles a mix between a grasshopper, an ant, and a wasp. It was described by a group of researchers from Oregon State University in a paper released online in October 2016.[1] The piece of 100 million year old Burmese amber that it was preserved in was found in the Hukawng Valley of Myanmar in Southern Asia. A new family, Aptenoperissidae, was described to accommodate this insect. Species of Aptenoperissus were wingless, with a strong stinger. The creature had long legs making it capable of jumping higher than most insects.[2] Subsequently additional species were described from the Myanmar amber: A. amabilis, A. delicatus, A. formosus,[3] A. etius, A. magnifemoris, A. pusillus[4] and A. zonalis.[5] Initially placed in Ceraphronoidea,[2] later studies placed it in Stephanoidea.[3]

References

  1. Williams, Kale (October 11, 2016). "Oregon State researchers discover ancient wingless wasp species encased in prehistoric amber". The Oregonian/OregonLive. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
  2. 1 2 Rasnitsyn, A.P.; Poinar, George; Brown, Alex E. (2017). "Bizzare [sic] wingless parasitic wasp from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Ceraphronoidea, Aptenoperissidae fam. nov.)". Cretaceous Research. 69: 113–118. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.09.003. ISSN 0195-6671.
  3. 1 2 Zhang, Q.; Rasnitsyn, A.P.; Wang, B.; Zhang, H. (2018). "New data about the enigmatic wasp from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea, Aptenoperissidae)". Cretaceous Research. 84: 173–180. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.10.024.
  4. Alexandr P. Rasnitsyn; Christoph Öhm-Kühnle (2018). "Three new female Aptenoperissus from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea, Aptenoperissidae): Unexpected diversity of paradoxical wasps suggests insular features of source biome". Cretaceous Research. 91: 168–175. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.06.004.
  5. Qi Zhang; Alexandr P. Rasnitsyn; Haichun Zhang (2018). "New female of Aptenoperissus from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea, Aptenoperissidae)". Cretaceous Research. 92: 8–11. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.07.015.


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