Arthur Robinson may refer to:

• A. N. R. Robinson (Arthur Napoleon Raymond Robinson, 1926–2014), Prime Minister and President of Trinidad and Tobago
• Arthur Robinson (Australian politician) (1872–1945)
• Arthur Robinson, character in 55 Days at Peking

United States

• Art Robinson (born 1942), American biochemist and Republican candidate for the United States House of Representatives
• Arthur G. Robinson (born 1936), American bridge player
• Arthur H. Robinson (1915–2004), American geographer and cartographer
• Arthur J. Robinson (1943–2018), known as Mr. Okra, fruit vendor
• Arthur P. Robinson (1879–1944), American football coach and businessman
• Arthur Raymond Robinson (1881–1961), American politician from the state of Indiana
• Arthur Neal Robinson (1886–1958), architect in Atlanta, Georgia

Europe

• Arthur Robinson (anatomist) (1862–1948), British anatomist
• Arthur Robinson (cricketer, born 1855) (1855–1913), English cricketer for Gloucestershire
• Arthur Robinson (civil servant) (1876–1950), English civil servant
• Arthur Robinson (Irish cricketer) (1899–1937), Irish cricketer
• Arthur Robinson (cricketer, born 1946) (born 1946), English cricketer for Yorkshire
• Arthur W. Robinson (1880–?), English cricketer
• Arthur Leyland Robinson (1888–1959), British physician
• Arthur Robinson (rugby union) (1865–1948), rugby union footballer of the 1890s for England, and Blackheath F.C.