Bcl-2-like protein 1 is a protein encoded in humans by the BCL2L1 gene. Through alternative splicing, the gene encodes both of the human proteins Bcl-xL and Bcl-xS.[5]
Function
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Bcl-2 protein family. Bcl-2 family members form hetero- or homodimers and act as anti- or pro-apoptotic regulators that are involved in a wide variety of cellular activities. The proteins encoded by this gene are located at the outer mitochondrial membrane, and have been shown to regulate outer mitochondrial membrane channel (voltage-dependent anion channels (VDACs) opening. VDACs regulate mitochondrial membrane potential, and thus controls the production of reactive oxygen species and release of cytochrome C by mitochondria, both of which are the potent inducers of cell apoptosis. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants, which encode distinct isoforms, have been reported. The longer isoform (Bcl-xL) acts as an apoptotic inhibitor and the shorter form (Bcl-xS) acts as an apoptotic activator.[5][6]
Interactions
BCL2-like 1 (gene) has been shown to interact with:
- APAF1,[7][8]
- BAK1,[9][10][11][12][13]
- BCAP31,[14]
- BCL2L11,[11][15][16][17]
- BNIP3,[18]
- BNIPL,[19][20]
- BAD,[10][15][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29]
- BAX,[10][22][30][31]
- BIK,[9][15][31][32]
- Bcl-2,[10][33]
- HRK,[11][34][35]
- IKZF3,[36]
- Noxa,[15][37]
- PPP1CA,[23]
- PSEN2[38]
- RAD9A,[9][21]
- RTN1,[39]
- RTN4,[39] and
- VDAC1.[40][41][42][43]
References
- 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000171552 - Ensembl, May 2017
- 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000007659 - Ensembl, May 2017
- ↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- 1 2 Boise LH, González-García M, Postema CE, Ding L, Lindsten T, Turka LA, Mao X, Nuñez G, Thompson CB (Aug 1993). "bcl-x, a bcl-2-related gene that functions as a dominant regulator of apoptotic cell death" (PDF). Cell. 74 (4): 597–608. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90508-N. hdl:2027.42/30629. PMID 8358789. S2CID 13542617.
- ↑ "Entrez Gene: BCL2L1 BCL2-like 1".
- ↑ Hu Y, Benedict MA, Wu D, Inohara N, Núñez G (Apr 1998). "Bcl-XL interacts with Apaf-1 and inhibits Apaf-1-dependent caspase-9 activation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 95 (8): 4386–91. Bibcode:1998PNAS...95.4386H. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.8.4386. PMC 22498. PMID 9539746.
- ↑ Pan G, O'Rourke K, Dixit VM (Mar 1998). "Caspase-9, Bcl-XL, and Apaf-1 form a ternary complex". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 273 (10): 5841–5. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.10.5841. PMID 9488720.
- 1 2 3 Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P, Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J, Zoghbi HY, Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M (Oct 2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.
- 1 2 3 4 Zhang H, Nimmer P, Rosenberg SH, Ng SC, Joseph M (Aug 2002). "Development of a high-throughput fluorescence polarization assay for Bcl-x(L)". Analytical Biochemistry. 307 (1): 70–5. doi:10.1016/S0003-2697(02)00028-3. PMID 12137781.
- 1 2 3 Whitfield J, Harada K, Bardelle C, Staddon JM (Nov 2003). "High-throughput methods to detect dimerization of Bcl-2 family proteins". Analytical Biochemistry. 322 (2): 170–8. doi:10.1016/j.ab.2003.07.014. PMID 14596824.
- ↑ Willis SN, Chen L, Dewson G, Wei A, Naik E, Fletcher JI, Adams JM, Huang DC (Jun 2005). "Proapoptotic Bak is sequestered by Mcl-1 and Bcl-xL, but not Bcl-2, until displaced by BH3-only proteins". Genes & Development. 19 (11): 1294–305. doi:10.1101/gad.1304105. PMC 1142553. PMID 15901672.
- ↑ Degterev A, Lugovskoy A, Cardone M, Mulley B, Wagner G, Mitchison T, Yuan J (Feb 2001). "Identification of small-molecule inhibitors of interaction between the BH3 domain and Bcl-xL". Nature Cell Biology. 3 (2): 173–82. doi:10.1038/35055085. PMID 11175750. S2CID 32934759.
- ↑ Ng FW, Nguyen M, Kwan T, Branton PE, Nicholson DW, Cromlish JA, Shore GC (Oct 1997). "p28 Bap31, a Bcl-2/Bcl-XL- and procaspase-8-associated protein in the endoplasmic reticulum". The Journal of Cell Biology. 139 (2): 327–38. doi:10.1083/jcb.139.2.327. PMC 2139787. PMID 9334338.
- 1 2 3 4 Chen L, Willis SN, Wei A, Smith BJ, Fletcher JI, Hinds MG, Colman PM, Day CL, Adams JM, Huang DC (Feb 2005). "Differential targeting of prosurvival Bcl-2 proteins by their BH3-only ligands allows complementary apoptotic function". Molecular Cell. 17 (3): 393–403. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2004.12.030. PMID 15694340.
- ↑ O'Connor L, Strasser A, O'Reilly LA, Hausmann G, Adams JM, Cory S, Huang DC (Jan 1998). "Bim: a novel member of the Bcl-2 family that promotes apoptosis". The EMBO Journal. 17 (2): 384–95. doi:10.1093/emboj/17.2.384. PMC 1170389. PMID 9430630.
- ↑ Hsu SY, Lin P, Hsueh AJ (Sep 1998). "BOD (Bcl-2-related ovarian death gene) is an ovarian BH3 domain-containing proapoptotic Bcl-2 protein capable of dimerization with diverse antiapoptotic Bcl-2 members". Molecular Endocrinology. 12 (9): 1432–40. doi:10.1210/mend.12.9.0166. PMID 9731710.
- ↑ Ray R, Chen G, Vande Velde C, Cizeau J, Park JH, Reed JC, Gietz RD, Greenberg AH (Jan 2000). "BNIP3 heterodimerizes with Bcl-2/Bcl-X(L) and induces cell death independent of a Bcl-2 homology 3 (BH3) domain at both mitochondrial and nonmitochondrial sites". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275 (2): 1439–48. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.2.1439. PMID 10625696.
- ↑ Qin W, Hu J, Guo M, Xu J, Li J, Yao G, Zhou X, Jiang H, Zhang P, Shen L, Wan D, Gu J (Aug 2003). "BNIPL-2, a novel homologue of BNIP-2, interacts with Bcl-2 and Cdc42GAP in apoptosis". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 308 (2): 379–85. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(03)01387-1. PMID 12901880.
- ↑ Yasuda M, Han JW, Dionne CA, Boyd JM, Chinnadurai G (Feb 1999). "BNIP3alpha: a human homolog of mitochondrial proapoptotic protein BNIP3". Cancer Research. 59 (3): 533–7. PMID 9973195.
- 1 2 Komatsu K, Miyashita T, Hang H, Hopkins KM, Zheng W, Cuddeback S, Yamada M, Lieberman HB, Wang HG (Jan 2000). "Human homologue of S. pombe Rad9 interacts with BCL-2/BCL-xL and promotes apoptosis". Nature Cell Biology. 2 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1038/71316. PMID 10620799. S2CID 52847351.
- 1 2 Strobel T, Tai YT, Korsmeyer S, Cannistra SA (Nov 1998). "BAD partly reverses paclitaxel resistance in human ovarian cancer cells". Oncogene. 17 (19): 2419–27. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202180. PMID 9824152. S2CID 44240363.
- 1 2 Ayllón V, Cayla X, García A, Fleischer A, Rebollo A (Jul 2002). "The anti-apoptotic molecules Bcl-xL and Bcl-w target protein phosphatase 1alpha to Bad". European Journal of Immunology. 32 (7): 1847–55. doi:10.1002/1521-4141(200207)32:7<1847::AID-IMMU1847>3.0.CO;2-7. PMID 12115603.
- ↑ Jin Z, Xin M, Deng X (Apr 2005). "Survival function of protein kinase C{iota} as a novel nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone-activated bad kinase". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 280 (16): 16045–52. doi:10.1074/jbc.M413488200. PMID 15705582.
- ↑ Yang E, Zha J, Jockel J, Boise LH, Thompson CB, Korsmeyer SJ (Jan 1995). "Bad, a heterodimeric partner for Bcl-XL and Bcl-2, displaces Bax and promotes cell death". Cell. 80 (2): 285–91. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90411-5. PMID 7834748. S2CID 10343291.
- ↑ Petros AM, Nettesheim DG, Wang Y, Olejniczak ET, Meadows RP, Mack J, Swift K, Matayoshi ED, Zhang H, Thompson CB, Fesik SW (Dec 2000). "Rationale for Bcl-xL/Bad peptide complex formation from structure, mutagenesis, and biophysical studies". Protein Science. 9 (12): 2528–34. doi:10.1110/ps.9.12.2528. PMC 2144516. PMID 11206074.
- ↑ Chattopadhyay A, Chiang CW, Yang E (Jul 2001). "BAD/BCL-[X(L)] heterodimerization leads to bypass of G0/G1 arrest". Oncogene. 20 (33): 4507–18. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204584. PMID 11494146.
- ↑ Iwahashi H, Eguchi Y, Yasuhara N, Hanafusa T, Matsuzawa Y, Tsujimoto Y (Nov 1997). "Synergistic anti-apoptotic activity between Bcl-2 and SMN implicated in spinal muscular atrophy". Nature. 390 (6658): 413–7. Bibcode:1997Natur.390..413I. doi:10.1038/37144. PMID 9389483. S2CID 1936633.
- ↑ Komatsu K, Wharton W, Hang H, Wu C, Singh S, Lieberman HB, Pledger WJ, Wang HG (Nov 2000). "PCNA interacts with hHus1/hRad9 in response to DNA damage and replication inhibition". Oncogene. 19 (46): 5291–7. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203901. PMID 11077446. S2CID 8931364.
- ↑ Sedlak TW, Oltvai ZN, Yang E, Wang K, Boise LH, Thompson CB, Korsmeyer SJ (Aug 1995). "Multiple Bcl-2 family members demonstrate selective dimerizations with Bax". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 92 (17): 7834–8. Bibcode:1995PNAS...92.7834S. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.17.7834. PMC 41240. PMID 7644501.
- 1 2 Gillissen B, Essmann F, Graupner V, Stärck L, Radetzki S, Dörken B, Schulze-Osthoff K, Daniel PT (Jul 2003). "Induction of cell death by the BH3-only Bcl-2 homolog Nbk/Bik is mediated by an entirely Bax-dependent mitochondrial pathway". The EMBO Journal. 22 (14): 3580–90. doi:10.1093/emboj/cdg343. PMC 165613. PMID 12853473.
- ↑ Jiang A, Clark EA (May 2001). "Involvement of Bik, a proapoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family, in surface IgM-mediated B cell apoptosis". Journal of Immunology. 166 (10): 6025–33. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.166.10.6025. PMID 11342619.
- ↑ Lin B, Kolluri SK, Lin F, Liu W, Han YH, Cao X, Dawson MI, Reed JC, Zhang XK (Feb 2004). "Conversion of Bcl-2 from protector to killer by interaction with nuclear orphan receptor Nur77/TR3". Cell. 116 (4): 527–40. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(04)00162-X. PMID 14980220. S2CID 17808479.
- ↑ Inohara N, Ding L, Chen S, Núñez G (Apr 1997). "harakiri, a novel regulator of cell death, encodes a protein that activates apoptosis and interacts selectively with survival-promoting proteins Bcl-2 and Bcl-X(L)". The EMBO Journal. 16 (7): 1686–94. doi:10.1093/emboj/16.7.1686. PMC 1169772. PMID 9130713.
- ↑ Imaizumi K, Morihara T, Mori Y, Katayama T, Tsuda M, Furuyama T, Wanaka A, Takeda M, Tohyama M (Mar 1999). "The cell death-promoting gene DP5, which interacts with the BCL2 family, is induced during neuronal apoptosis following exposure to amyloid beta protein". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274 (12): 7975–81. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.12.7975. PMID 10075695.
- ↑ Rebollo A, Ayllón V, Fleischer A, Martínez CA, Zaballos A (Dec 2001). "The association of Aiolos transcription factor and Bcl-xL is involved in the control of apoptosis". Journal of Immunology. 167 (11): 6366–73. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.167.11.6366. PMID 11714801.
- ↑ Oda E, Ohki R, Murasawa H, Nemoto J, Shibue T, Yamashita T, Tokino T, Taniguchi T, Tanaka N (May 2000). "Noxa, a BH3-only member of the Bcl-2 family and candidate mediator of p53-induced apoptosis". Science. 288 (5468): 1053–8. Bibcode:2000Sci...288.1053O. doi:10.1126/science.288.5468.1053. PMID 10807576.
- ↑ Passer BJ, Pellegrini L, Vito P, Ganjei JK, D'Adamio L (Aug 1999). "Interaction of Alzheimer's presenilin-1 and presenilin-2 with Bcl-X(L). A potential role in modulating the threshold of cell death". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274 (34): 24007–13. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.34.24007. PMID 10446169.
- 1 2 Tagami S, Eguchi Y, Kinoshita M, Takeda M, Tsujimoto Y (Nov 2000). "A novel protein, RTN-XS, interacts with both Bcl-XL and Bcl-2 on endoplasmic reticulum and reduces their anti-apoptotic activity". Oncogene. 19 (50): 5736–46. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203948. PMID 11126360.
- ↑ Weng C, Li Y, Xu D, Shi Y, Tang H (Mar 2005). "Specific cleavage of Mcl-1 by caspase-3 in tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced apoptosis in Jurkat leukemia T cells". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 280 (11): 10491–500. doi:10.1074/jbc.M412819200. PMID 15637055.
- ↑ Shi Y, Chen J, Weng C, Chen R, Zheng Y, Chen Q, Tang H (Jun 2003). "Identification of the protein-protein contact site and interaction mode of human VDAC1 with Bcl-2 family proteins". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 305 (4): 989–96. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00871-4. PMID 12767928.
- ↑ Shimizu S, Konishi A, Kodama T, Tsujimoto Y (Mar 2000). "BH4 domain of antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family members closes voltage-dependent anion channel and inhibits apoptotic mitochondrial changes and cell death". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (7): 3100–5. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.3100S. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.7.3100. PMC 16199. PMID 10737788.
- ↑ Shimizu S, Narita M, Tsujimoto Y (Jun 1999). "Bcl-2 family proteins regulate the release of apoptogenic cytochrome c by the mitochondrial channel VDAC". Nature. 399 (6735): 483–7. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..483S. doi:10.1038/20959. PMID 10365962. S2CID 4423304.
Further reading
- Ogata Y, Takahashi M (Sep 2003). "Bcl-xL as an antiapoptotic molecule for cardiomyocytes". Drug News & Perspectives. 16 (7): 446–52. doi:10.1358/dnp.2003.16.7.829356. PMID 14668940.
External links
- Human BCL2L1 genome location and BCL2L1 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.