Vansda National Park
Entry Gate at Kilad, Waghai-Vansda main road
Map showing the location of Vansda National Park
Map showing the location of Vansda National Park
Location Map
LocationNavsari District, Gujarat, India
Nearest cityVansda
Coordinates20°44′N 73°28′E / 20.733°N 73.467°E / 20.733; 73.467
Area23.99 km2 (9.26 sq mi)
Established1979
Governing bodyForest Department of Gujarat

Vansda National Park, also known as Bansda National Park,[1] is a protected area which represents the thick woodlands of the Dangs and southern Gujarat, and is situated in the Vansda tehsil, Navsari District of Gujarat state, India. Riding on the banks of Ambika River and measuring roughly 24 km2 in area, the park lies about 65 km east of the town of Chikhali on the National Highway 48, and about 80 km northeast of the city of Valsad. Vansda, the town from which the name of the park is derived, is an important trading place for the surrounding area where the majority of the population is represented by adivasis. Vansda-Waghai state highway runs through the park, so does the narrow gauge rail link connecting Waghai to Billimora.[2]

Established in 1979 as a National Park, the deciduous forest area having groves of "Katas" bamboo owes its beauty to no felling of trees since 1952. Nestled in the Western Ghats of Sahyadri range, it has a unique flavour of flora and fauna population.[3]

Apart from the botanical garden, some of the other attractions include local tribes, "Gira Waterfalls", and the "Conservation center". As a part of developing ecotourism Gujarat Government has developed a campsite at Kilad.[4] There is also a deer breeding center maintained by Nature Club Surat in this region.

Fauna

Animals found in the park include the Indian leopard, dhole, rhesus macaque, common palm civet, Hanuman langur, small Indian civet, four-horned antelope, wild boar, spotted deer, Indian porcupine, barking deer, striped hyena, jungle cat, flying squirrel, pangolin and Indian giant squirrel. Pythons and venomous snakes such as the Russell's viper, cobras and kraits can also be found.

In 1992, a rusty-spotted cat was spotted in a farmhouse at a plantation of mangoes in this park.[1] In February 2020, dholes were sighted in the park, with camera traps confirming the presence of two individuals in May 2020. This was the first time in 50 years that dholes were confirmed in Gujarat.[5]

Like Purna Wildlife Sanctuary in the Dangs' Forest,[6][7] and Shoolpaneshwar Wildlife Sanctuary, the Bengal tiger is reportedly extinct in the State of Gujarat. However, since the area where the state borders Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh has tigers anyway,[8] the forest is a potential habitat of the tiger.[9]

Here, a high diversity of species of forest birds is the main attraction for ecotourism. About 155 species of birds are found including common grey hornbill, grey-fronted green pigeon, yellow backed sunbird, Malabar trogon, jungle babbler, forest spotted owlet, shama, great Indian black woodpecker, are found. Apart from this, there is a variety of insects, centipedes, millipedes and snails. There are about 121 species of spider including the giant wood spider, the largest species of spider in Gujarat.[10][11]

Flora

There are 443 species of flowering plants. This includes teak, sadad, khakhro, kadad, humb, timru, kalam, bamboo, dudhkod, mahudo, behada, umaro, kusum, tanach, asan, shimlo, ambla, sisam, chopadi bondaro, etc. There is a variety of colourful orchids at Ambika river.[12][11]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Nowell, Kristin; Jackson, Peter (1996). Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan (PDF). Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. pp. 1–334. ISBN 2-8317-0045-0.
  2. ↑ "Vansda National Park". Archived from the original on 2016-01-26. Retrieved 2024-01-13.
  3. ↑ "At a glance | Vansda National Park | Surat Hub | Tourism Hubs | Home | Gujarat Tourism". Archived from the original on 2009-07-23. Retrieved 2009-06-11.
  4. ↑ "Kilad Campsite, Forest and Environment Department, Gujarat". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-01-02.
  5. ↑ Parmar, Vijaysinh (23 May 2020). "Rare whistling dogs spotted in Gujarat after 50 years". Times of India. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  6. ↑ Significant bird records and local extinctions in Purna and Ratanmahal Wildlife Sanctuaries, Gujarat, India-PRANAV TRIVEDI and V. C. SONI
  7. ↑ "Mahal Eco Campsite". Gujarat Tourism. Retrieved 2017-01-25.
  8. ↑ Jhala, Y. V.; Gopal, R.; Qureshi, Q., eds. (2008), Status of the Tigers, Co-predators, and Prey in India (PDF), TR 08/001, National Tiger Conservation Authority, Govt. of India, New Delhi; Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2013
  9. ↑ Jhala, Y. V., Qureshi, Q., Sinha, P. R. (Eds.) (2011). Status of tigers, co-predators and prey in India, 2010. National Tiger Conservation Authority, Govt. of India, New Delhi, and Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun. TR 2011/003 pp-302
  10. ↑ "Forest Enviornment Department | Wildlife | Vansda National Park & Wildlife Sanctuary". Archived from the original on 2013-08-12. Retrieved 2015-01-04.
  11. 1 2 "Vansda National Park, Wildlife Sanctuary, Surat, Tourism Hubs, Gujarat, India". www.gujarattourism.com. Archived from the original on 2014-08-31.
  12. ↑ "Forest Enviornment Department | Wildlife | Vansda National Park & Wildlife Sanctuary". Archived from the original on 2015-11-23. Retrieved 2015-01-04.
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