Big Creek
Physical characteristics
SourceCollins/Couch fork headwaters
 • coordinates37°09′56″N 83°28′19″W / 37.16569°N 83.47195°W / 37.16569; -83.47195 (Collins/Couch fork headwaters)
2nd sourceUpper forks of Old McHenry Fork
 • coordinates37°08′12″N 83°29′31″W / 37.13678°N 83.49189°W / 37.13678; -83.49189 (Upper forks of Old McHenry Fork)
3rd sourceHalls Fork headwaters
 • coordinates37°08′22″N 83°28′05″W / 37.13937°N 83.46807°W / 37.13937; -83.46807 (Halls Fork headwaters)
4th sourceLeft Fork Ulysses Fork headwaters
 • coordinates37°12′02″N 83°30′09″W / 37.20066°N 83.50245°W / 37.20066; -83.50245 (Left Fork Ulysses Fork headwaters)
MouthRed Bird River[1]
 • location
15 miles (24 km) upstream[1]
 • coordinates
37°09′59″N 83°34′56″W / 37.16627°N 83.58214°W / 37.16627; -83.58214 (Big Creek mouth)
 • elevation
789 feet (240 m)[1]

Big Creek is a 4.5 miles (7.2 km) long creek in Kentucky, United States whose headwaters are in Leslie County and that flows into the Red Bird River in Clay County.[2] A postoffice and village are named for it.[2] Its own name is likely purely descriptive of its frequent flooding and high water levels, as it is not otherwise one of the biggest tributaries of Red Bird River.[2]

Tributaries and post offices

The mouth of Big Creek is 15 miles (24 km) upstream on Red Bird River at an altitude of 789 feet (240 m) above sea level.[1]

Big Creek village and post office

Big Creek, Kentucky
village and post office
Big Creek, Kentucky is located in Kentucky
Big Creek, Kentucky
Big Creek, Kentucky
Coordinates: 37°09′44″N 83°34′08″W / 37.16222°N 83.56889°W / 37.16222; -83.56889 (Big Creek post office)
CountryUnited States
StateKentucky
CountyClay, Leslie
Elevation
866 ft (264 m)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
40914
Area code606

The post office named after it was established by James Marcum on January 10, 1871.[2] Originally located one mile up from the Red Bird River, it has moved several times up and down the creek, and as of 2000 was located three quarters of a mile up from the Red Bird, serving the Big Creek village.[2] The village is located on U.S. Route 421, 10.7 miles (17.2 km) east of Manchester.[13] Big Creek postoffice has ZIP code 40914.[14][15]

Bear Branch post office

A Bear Branch post office was established by William Britton on November 10, 1923, named after the branch.[4] Originally located a mere 50 feet (15 m) across the county line into Clay, it was moved on February 12, 1924, to Ulysses Creek by postmaster Thomas T. Hensley.[4] It moved again when U.S. 421 was built, to a point next to the highway, and a further time in 1936 to its present location just below the branch 100 yards (91 m) from the Clay county line.[16]

Jason post office

A Jason post office was established by postmaster Billie Jones to serve Hollins Fork on September 1, 1937.[16] During its lifetime from then until July 1965, it was located in three different places along the fork, above the Bear Branch post office, ending up less than 0.5 miles (0.80 km) from the original site of Obed post office.[16] The postmaster's original choice of name, Elim, was disregarded because of potential confusion with an Elem post office in Rockcastle County.[16]

Obed post office

Couch Fork used to be named Collins Fork, and the Obed post office, founded on January 26, 1903, by postmaster Levi Couch, used to lie between Collins and Hollins Forks.[4] Obed was in 1936 moved downhill to the Twin Branch tributary of Collins/Couch Fork and closed in 1938.[4]

General

In 1918, P.D. Marcum had a mine 1.25 miles (2.01 km) upstream on Granny Branch,[1] and Thomas A. Bird had one on a minor fork of Bear 0.75 miles (1.21 km) upstream.[3]

Lee Crawford had two mines, one 0.175 miles (0.282 km) upstream and one 2 miles (3.2 km) upstream on Bear Branch.[3][17]

Thomas Hensley had one on a minor fork of Ulysses Fork 0.75 miles (1.21 km) upstream,[18] Felix Roberts had one on a minor fork of Right Fork Ulysses Fork 1.75 miles (2.82 km) upstream,[6] and J. M. Finley had one at the mouth of Meadow Fork and one 0.75 miles (1.21 km) upstream on Left Fork Ulysses Fork.[6][7]

H.B. Collins's mine was on a minor fork of Half-Way Branch 0.75 miles (1.21 km) upstream.[8] Wesley McFadden's was on McFadden Branch 0.5 miles (0.80 km) upstream.[11] Hiram Collins lived 2.5 miles (4.0 km) upstream on Halls Fork where there had been an older Collins mine.[19][20]

On Big Creek itself, Wiley Spurlock had a mine 1.25 miles (2.01 km) upstream,[3] and Hiram Sizemore had one on a minor fork opposite the mouth of Collins.[10]

Cross-reference

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Hodge 1918, p. 112.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Rennick 2000c, p. 28.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Hodge 1918, p. 114.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Rennick 2000l, p. 19.
  5. 1 2 Hodge 1918, p. 116.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Hodge 1918, p. 118.
  7. 1 2 Hodge 1918, p. 119.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Hodge 1918, p. 120.
  9. ↑ Hodge 1918, p. 121.
  10. 1 2 Hodge 1918, p. 122.
  11. 1 2 3 4 Hodge 1918, p. 123.
  12. 1 2 Hodge 1918, p. 124.
  13. ↑ State Primary Road System: Clay County (PDF) (Map). Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. 2013. Retrieved February 22, 2013.
  14. ↑ United States Postal Service (2012). "USPS - Look Up a ZIP Code". Retrieved February 15, 2012.
  15. ↑ "Postmaster Finder - Post Offices by ZIP Code". United States Postal Service. Archived from the original on October 17, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2013.
  16. 1 2 3 4 Rennick 2000l, p. 20.
  17. ↑ Hodge 1918, p. 115.
  18. ↑ Hodge 1918, p. 117.
  19. ↑ Hodge 1918, p. 126.
  20. ↑ Hodge 1918, p. 125.

Sources

Further reading

  • Rennick, Robert M.; United States Geological Survey (January 1953). "Big Creek Quadrangle (1953)". Robert M. Rennick Topographical Map Collection. Morehead State University (57).
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