Beszterce-Naszód County
Comitatus Bistriciensis-Naszodiensis (Latin)
Beszterce-Naszód vármegye (Hungarian)
Komitat Bistritz-Naszod (German)
Comitatul Bistriţa-Năsăud (Romanian)
County of the Kingdom of Hungary
(1876-1920, 1940-1945)
Coat of arms of Beszterce-Naszód
Coat of arms

CapitalBeszterce
Area
 • Coordinates47°8′N 24°30′E / 47.133°N 24.500°E / 47.133; 24.500
 
• 1910
4,167 km2 (1,609 sq mi)
Population 
• 1910
127800
History 
• Established
1876
4 June 1920
• County recreated (Second Vienna Award)
30 August 1940
• Disestablished
1945
Today part ofRomania
Bistrița is the current name of the capital.

Beszterce-Naszód was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in northern Romania (north-eastern Transylvania). The capital of the county was Beszterce (now Bistrița).

Geography

Map of Beszterce-Naszód county in the Kingdom of Hungary
Map of Beszterce-Naszód, 1891.

Beszterce-Naszód county shared borders with the Kingdom of Romania, Austrian Bukovina and the Hungarian counties of Máramaros, Szolnok-Doboka, Kolozs, Maros-Torda and Csík. Its area was 4,167 km² around 1910.

History

Beszterce-Naszód county was formed in 1876, when the Saxon district of Bistritz/Bistrița was united with the former Transylvanian Military Frontier district of Năsăud (Romanian Border Regiment II), also joined by parts of the former Doboka and Belső-Szolnok counties. In 1920, the Treaty of Trianon assigned the territory of Beszterce-Naszód county to Romania. In 1940, by the Second Vienna Award, it was returned to Hungary and was expanded with additional territories from the former Kolozs County. After World War II, it became again part of Romania; the territory of the county is now in the (larger) Romanian county Bistrița-Năsăud.

Demographics

Ethnic map of the county with data of the 1910 census (see the key in the description)
Population by mother tongue[lower-alpha 1]
CensusTotalRomanianGermanHungarianOther or unknown
1880[1] 95,01762,048 (67.47%)23,113 (25.13%)3,540 (3.85%)3,260 (3.54%)
1890[2] 104,73770,466 (67.28%)25,268 (24.13%)4,994 (4.77%)4,009 (3.83%)
1900[3] 119,01482,256 (69.11%)26,036 (21.88%)8,475 (7.12%)2,247 (1.89%)
1910[4] 127,84387,564 (68.49%)25,609 (20.03%)10,737 (8.40%)3,933 (3.08%)
Population by religion[lower-alpha 2]
CensusTotalGreek CatholicLutheranEastern OrthodoxJewishRoman CatholicCalvinistOther or unknown
1880 95,01752,571 (55.33%)22,129 (23.29%)12,554 (13.21%)2,963 (3.12%)2,644 (2.78%)2,087 (2.20%)69 (0.07%)
1890 104,73758,878 (56.22%)22,556 (21.54%)12,960 (12.37%)4,349 (4.15%)3,337 (3.19%)2,588 (2.47%)69 (0.07%)
1900 119,01466,078 (55.52%)22,874 (19.22%)15,290 (12.85%)6,385 (5.36%)4,927 (4.14%)3,349 (2.81%)111 (0.09%)
1910 127,84372,494 (56.71%)22,415 (17.53%)16,615 (13.00%)7,254 (5.67%)5,083 (3.98%)3,781 (2.96%)201 (0.16%)

Subdivisions

In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of the county Beszterce-Naszód were:

Districts (járás)
DistrictCapital
  BesenyőBeszterce (now Bistrița)
  JádJád (now Livezile)
  NaszódNaszód (now Năsăud)
  ÓradnaÓradna (now Rodna)
Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város)
Beszterce (now Bistrița)

Notes

  1. ↑ Only linguistic communities > 1% are displayed.
  2. ↑ Only religious communities > 1% are displayed.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Az 1881. év elején végrehajtott népszámlálás főbb eredményei megyék és községek szerint rendezve, II. kötet (1882)". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  2. ↑ "A Magyar Korona országainak helységnévtára (1892)". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved 2021-09-29.
  3. ↑ "A MAGYAR KORONA ORSZÁGAINAK 1900". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved 2021-09-29.
  4. ↑ "KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár". Kt.lib.pte.hu. Retrieved 2021-09-29.
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