The Bharat New Car Assessment Program, usually known as the Bharat NCAP, is a upcoming New Car Assessment Program for India. Cars sold in the country will be assigned by star ratings based on their safety performance. It will be implemented in phases, according to the plans being drawn up by the National Automotive Testing and R&D Infrastructure Project. It is the 10th NCAP in the world and is being set up by the government of India.[1]

The program was expected to begin mid-2014, but postponed to start from 2017. (Because of delay in setting up labs and other facilities)[2] Within two years of implementation, new cars sold in India will need to comply with voluntary star ratings based on crash safety performance tests. Critical safety features such as airbags, ABS, and seat belt reminders will become standard in cars sold in India resulting from rankings and mandatory crash testing. Offset front crash, side, and rear impact tests will be required by 2017. Cars will gradually have to meet more stringent norms such as pedestrian protection, whiplash injury and child restraint systems standards and requirements.

Rank by
vehicle
sales in
2017[3]		 Country Estimated road
traffic death
rate per 100,000
population, 2018[4]
1China18.2
2United States12.4
3Japan4.1
4India22.6
5Germany4.1
6United Kingdom3.1
7France5.5
8Brazil19.7
9Italy5.6
10Canada5.8

The number of deaths due to road accidents in India is around three to four times that of European countries like France, Germany and Spain.[5] The Indian automotive safety standards have been criticised as being insufficient and ineffective. India has the world's sixth-largest car market, but is still the only country among the global top ten car markets without a testing program that measures the safety of vehicles.[6] It is estimated that vehicles in India will cost 8–15% more resulting from compliance with these norms. However, harmonizing India's vehicle safety standards with global standards is expected to help automakers export locally produced cars globally.

Proposal

It is proposed that this BNVSAP would start the official testing from October 2017 onwards. The car testing protocols is defined by the Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI) as follows:

  1. Frontal offset testing (64 km/h proposed)
  2. Side impact testing
  3. Pedestrian protection testing
  4. Rear impact testing
  5. Child dummy dynamic crash testing

Points would be awarded to the car based on the safety features in the car like ABS, seat belt reminders, child lock, and Electronic Stability Control.

India has seen more road deaths per year than any other nation since 2006, costing lives at the rate of 230,000 annually. Manufacturers and vehicle safety lobbyists support the retention of the inferior frontal crash test at 56 km/h (34.8 mph).

NHTSA is the standards followed by the US safety standards, carry out frontal crash tests at 64.3 km/h (40 mph).[7] Under BNVCAP, similar to Euro NCAP, vehicles will be crash tested at 64 km/h for frontal impacts which is the average speed in India.[8]

Crash test facilities are being set up and are regularly updated on a site called NATRiP.[9]

Bharat NCAP 2023 is similar to Global NCAP 2023,[10] which is based on Latin NCAP 2016.[11]

Status updates

  • In 2022 Union Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari announced that cars in India will be tested by Bharat NCAP.[12]
  • On 22 August 2023 the Bharat NCAP was launched by Union Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari and will commence on 1 October 2023.
  • Owing to festivals, the program got delayed by a few months and now is due for its first set of car's result on 15 December 2023 with companies participating like Hyundai, Maruti and Tata in its first lot of car's crash tests.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Datsun Go, Maruti Suzuki Swift score zero stars in global NCAP crash tests - CarAdvice". Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  2. ↑ "Cars set to get safer: Govt draws strict crash test norms forcing architectural changes in models". The Economic Times. 21 May 2014. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
  3. ↑ "India is now the 4th largest auto market, overtakes Germany". 24 March 2018.
  4. ↑ "Global status report on road safety 2018". www.who.int. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  5. ↑ WHO, ed. (2015). "WHO Global status report on road safety 2015 (data table A2)" (official report). Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organisation (WHO). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 November 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
  6. ↑ "Indian small cars fail independent crash tests". NDTV. 31 January 2014. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
  7. ↑ "About our tests".
  8. ↑ "New safety norms in Oct 2017: Carmakers concerned over timing of global NGO's crash-test results". 16 May 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  9. ↑ "Home". Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  10. ↑ "Bharat NCAP and Global NCAP: differences and similarities explained". Autocar India.
  11. ↑ "2022 Global NCAP crash test protocols for cars in India | Team-BHP". Team-BHP.com.
  12. ↑ "Bharat NCAP car safety rating system protocol to be finalized soon". RushLane. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
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