Boles is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

• Billy J. Boles (1938–2021), American Air Force general
• Boles baronets, British gentry family
• Brad Boles (born 1963), American politician
• Carl Boles (1934–2022), American baseball player
• Charles Earl Boles (c. 1829–after February 28, 1888), British-born American stagecoach robber, prospector, and soldier [see: Black Bart (outlaw)]
• Dennis Boles (British Army officer) (1885–1958), soldier and Conservative politician
• Denyc Boles (born ?), American politician
• Eckhard Boles (born 1963), German microbiologist, biotechnologist, and professor
• Ewing T. Boles (1895–1992), American investment banker and philanthropist
• H. Leo Boles (1874–1946), American preacher, writer, and academic administrator
• Henry Clifford Boles (1910–1979), American architect
• Jack Boles (1913–2013), British Colonial civil servant and administrator
• James L. Boles Jr. (born 1961), American politician
• Jason Boles (1851–1920), Australian politician
• Jim Boles (1914–1977), American actor
• Joe Boles (1880–1950), Australian footballer
• John Boles (disambiguation), several people
• Ken Boles (1933-2022), American politician
• Kevin Boles (born 1975), American baseball player and manager
• Lawrence C. Boles (1883–1943), American college football player and coach
• Nick Boles (born 1965), British politician
• Philana Marie Boles (born ?), American young adult author
• Stanley A. Boles (1887–1961), American basketball and golf coach, and university athletic director
• Thomas Boles (1837–1905), American politician and judge
• Tom Boles (born 1944), Scottish amateur astronomer, author, and broadcaster
• Tony Boles (born 1967), American football player
• Vincent E. Boles (fl. 1976–2009), American army general