The Boston Club
Founded1841 (1841)
Location
Coordinates29°57′14.2″N 90°04′14.1″W / 29.953944°N 90.070583°W / 29.953944; -90.070583

The Boston Club is a segregated private gentlemen's club in New Orleans, Louisiana, US, founded in 1841 as a place for its white members to congregate and partake in the fashionable card game of Boston. It is the third oldest City Club in the United States, after the Philadelphia Club (1834) and Union Club of the City of New York (1836).[1]

The clubhouse has been located at 824 Canal Street since 1884, formerly 148 Canal St, on the edge of the Central Business District. It was designed and built in 1844 by James Gallier as a city residence for Dr. William N. Mercer, a Maryland native, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine trained surgeon and veteran of the War of 1812, posted in New Orleans, then Natchez, Mississippi, where he married Ann Eliza Farar whose dowry included Laurel Hill and Ellis Cliffs, Mississippi by way of her mother, the heiress of Richard Ellis who received the original 20,000 acres royal english land grant.

The Club was organized by thirty leading mercantile and professional men, they were the heads of families and men of substance on the shady side of life, yet full of bonhomie and fond of the card game of Boston from which this club was christened. It epitomized the South's most refined male tastes and attitudes, a member once noted, "Propriety of demeanor and proper courtesy are alone exacted within its portals."[2]

History

Boston Club Pass 1899

Founded in 1841, members organized and rented rooms first at the Merchants Exchange, 126 Royal St, in the Vieux Carre, then 129/130 Canal Street until the Civil War when it closed from 1862 to 1866. After the war, it occupied 214 Royal Street (currently the Hotel Monteleone) until 1867 at which point it moved to 4 Carondelet Street, the former home of New Orleans financier, Edmund Jean Forstall. In 1884 it moved into its current clubhouse at 824 Canal Street (then known as 148 Canal Street) and the house was fully purchased by 1905.[3] The club was closed for 3 years during the Civil War.[4]

Boston Club of New Orleans May 24, 1924

The Elkin Club, named after Harvey Elkin, was founded in 1832 by a group of Harvey's friends who purchased "Elkinville" after Mr. Elkin encountered financial difficulty, these men included John Slidell, John Randolph Grymes, and Glendy Burke; and was the first official private social club in New Orleans. An open club, members could freely invite guests, it sponsored dances and balls in the vicinity of Bayou St John and closed officially in 1838, due to the financial crisis of 1837.

The Pelican Club was founded in 1843, from the remnants of The Elkin Club, and folded at the beginning of the Civil War, confined its membership through blackball policies to bankers, cotton brokers, attorneys, physicians, and political leaders; the smallest lapse in credit spelled denial of membership. It was to this club Henry Clay and Gen. Winfield Scott would retire for respite.

Younger gentlemen, who had been rejected membership to the Pelican Club, organized The Orleans Club in 1851 with less restrictive membership policies but similarly closed during the Know Nothing Times. A few members of this club would later found The Pickwick Club, the city's second-oldest gentleman's club, who would influence the development of modern-day Mardi Gras.[5]

Unlike The Pickwick Club or Louisiana Club, the Boston Club was not initially a "closed club" and was more diverse. Members could invite guests into the club freely where they could use the premises "gratis," though in the traditional club style new members were put up through a blackball process. A few Jewish men, such as Judah P. Benjamin and the first Rex, Lewis Solomon, had been members of the club in its earlier days.[6] Eventually, however, the club became almost exclusively Anglo-American as racial attitudes in New Orleans hardened after the Civil War and even white minorities would be blackballed leading to an air of antisemitism,[7][8] especially with the rise of the Crescent City White League.[9] For his merits early in his career Edgar B. Stern was invited to join. Stern declined the invitation on learning that close Jewish friends would be unable to join.[10][11] The Boston Club has no reciprocal relationships with any national or international gentlemen's clubs, unlike other revered national societal institutions such as the Union Club in New York or the Metropolitan Club in Washington, D.C.

Famous guests

Notable members

Horse racing

LA Jockey's BC Handicap, 1907
Louisiana Race Course 1838 Spring Meeting

Members of the Boston Club frequently patronized Jockey Clubs of the area, the Eclipse Race Course, the Metairie Race Course and the Fair Grounds Race Course, putting up high stakes purses to help offset the Jockey Club's expenses. "The Boston Club...being composed of gentlemen who know ‘what's what’...insured a numerous and distinguished attendance upon these occasions."[63] Later noting "In the betting circles last evening... The wagering was spirited and lively, and a good deal of money will change hands as a result."[64] Boston Club Founder John Randolph Grymes owned filly Susan Yandal who ran in the first races, his cousin Henry Tayloe, younger son of turfman J. Tayloe III of The Octagon, was one of the founders of The Louisiana Jockey Club, along with native French Creole Bernard de Marigny.

Homes of The Boston Club

  • 1841–1855: Merchants Exchange, 126 Royal Street
  • 1855–1862: 129/130 Canal Street
  • 1862–1865: Club closed
  • 1865–1867: 214 Royal Street (Hotel Monteleone)
  • 1867–1884: old No. 4 Carondolet, now 122 (The Forstall Mansion)
  • 1884: 824 Canal Street (then called 148 Canal Street)[65]

Description

824 Canal Street

Entering from Canal Street, the entrance to the club is a 10x12 vestibule framed by sidelights between engaged ionic pilasters and columns, with a wooden door inscribed in a frosted glass the club's initials BC, opening into a marble-paved hallway. Adjacent, to the left through a solid mahogany door,[66] is a well-decorated parlor, extending fifty-five feet deep from the front facade. Here can be found leather chairs, lace curtains, and rockers with foremost men of New Orleans discussing current events. There is a reception area with a large round table behind leading into formal and informal dining areas. The formal dining room is forty-five feet deep, with molded stucco ceiling cornices and large center ceiling medallion of floral designs, and mantels finished in the period Eastlake Style replacing earlier marble mantel carved with cherubs and flute players. The bar, located behind the informal dining area, is made of oak along with the wainscot running around the room. The second floor has two rooms, the front, a former card room while the rear is mainly used as a sitting room but can be converted easily into a dining room, it is finished in oak with cypress doors and is attached to a billiards room, board room and lady's water closet.[67]

Significance

The Boston Club is a social club composed solely of Anglo-Americans[68] since the turn of the century, with few details known about its constituents. Members usually announce their associations upon death, in their obituaries. Its clubhouse has held lavish balls, regular daily lunches, monthly dinners, and annual spring and fall parties. Its events and social activities were the fodder for many newspaper and social columns at the turn of the 19th century and on into the 20th century. That a lavish club lifestyle could be centered around something as simple as a card game serves as a sign of prosperous times in New Orleans.

Status as the "oldest club in the south"

The Boston Club is the oldest City Club in the Southern United States.[69] Only two Gentlemen's City Clubs, that offer the facilities of a traditional gentlemen's city club – regular hours, paid staff, a bar, a dining room, lodging rooms – that are associated with the English model of city clubs in the St. James's district of London, are older: the Philadelphia Club, and the Union Club of the City of New York.

In The Moviegoer, by Walker Percy, "Uncle Jules" is said to have suffered a heart attack (his second) and died at the Boston Club on Mardi Gras.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Historical Sketch Book and Guide to New Orleans and Environs: With Map. Illustrated with Many Original Engravings and Containing Exhaustive Accounts of the Traditions, Historical Legends and Remarkable Localities of the Creole City, W. H. Coleman, 1885, p. 95
  2. ↑ Historical Sketch Book and Guide to New Orleans and Environs: With Map. Illustrated with Many Original Engravings and Containing Exhaustive Accounts of the Traditions, Historical Legends, and Remarkable Localities of the Creole City, W. H. Coleman, 1885, p. 96
  3. ↑ Landry. History of the Boston Club. p. 7.
  4. ↑ Landry. History of the Boston Club. pp. 6–7.
  5. ↑ New Orleans Carnival Krewes: The History, Spirit & Secrets of Mardi Gras, Rosary O'Neill, Arcadia Publishing, February 11, 2014.
  6. ↑ "ArchivesSpace Public Interface | Archives and Special Collections at Tulane University".
  7. ↑ Jews and New Orleans Economic and Social Elites, Walda Katz Fishman & Richard L Zweigenhaft, Jewish Social Studies, Summer-Autumn, 1982, Vol 44, No. 3/4 (Summer-Autumn, 1982) pp. 291-298, Indiana University Press, www.jstor.org/stable/4467188
  8. ↑ Encyclopedia of Southern Jewish Communities-New Orleans, https://www.isjl.org/louisiana-new-orleans-encyclopedia.html
  9. ↑ Late to the Dance: New Orleans and the Emergence of a Confederate City, G. Howard Hunter, Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association, Summer 2016, Vol. 57, No. 3 (Summer 2016) pp. 297-322, https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/43916946.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A8360a74bea0088a4ec09463c39bd96be
  10. ↑ Richardson, Joe M. (Summer 1997). "Edgar B. Stern: A White New Orleans Philanthropist Helps Build a Black University". The Journal of Negro History. 82 (3): 328–342. doi:10.2307/2717676. JSTOR 2717676. S2CID 140496068.
  11. ↑ Vogt, Justin (February 16, 2010). "The Krewes and the Jews". TabletMag.com. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
  12. ↑ Landry. History of the Boston Club. p. 8.
  13. ↑ New Orleans Times. April 3, 1880. Quoted in Landry. History of the Boston Club. p. 8.
  14. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 27, 2018. Retrieved February 12, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  15. ↑ The Haberdasher, Volume 71, Haberdasher Company, 1920
  16. ↑ Lords of Misrule: Mardi Gras and the Politics of Race in New Orleans, James Gill, Univ. Press of Mississippi, 1997, p. 176
  17. ↑ "Duke and Duchess of Windsor in stands in front of the Boston Club on Canal Street during Mardi Gras parade in New Orleans in 1950".
  18. ↑ Landry. History of the Boston Club. p. 9.
  19. ↑ Richard Taylor, Soldier Prince of Dixie, T Michael Parrish, UNC Press Books, 1992, pg.67
  20. ↑ Standard History of New Orleans, Louisiana: Giving a Description of the Natural Advantages, Natural History, Settlement, Indians, Creoles, Municipal and Military History, Mercantile and Commercial Interests, Banking, Transportation, Struggles Against High Water, the Press, Educational ..., Henry Rightor, Lewis Publishing Co, 1900, p. 607
  21. ↑ Judah P. Benjamin: Confederate Statesman, Robert Douthat Meade, LSU Press, November 1, 2001
  22. ↑ Standard History of New Orleans, Louisiana: Giving a Description of the Natural Advantages, Natural History, Settlement, Indians, Creoles, Municipal and Military History, Mercantile and Commercial Interests, Banking, Transportation, Struggles Against High Water, the Press, Educational ..., Henry Rightor, Lewis Publishing Company, 1900
  23. ↑ Herringshaw's American Blue-book of Biography: Prominent Americans of ..., American Publishers' Association, 1919
  24. ↑ https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/60393971/notable-new-orleanians-a-tricentennial-tribute
  25. ↑ Two histories, one future: Louisiana sugar planters, their slaves, and the Anglo-Creole schism, 1815–1865, Nathan Buman, Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, 2013
  26. ↑ Standard History of New Orleans, Louisiana: Giving a Description of the Natural Advantages, Natural History, Settlement, Indians, Creoles, Municipal and Military History, Mercantile and Commercial Interests, Banking, Transportation, Struggles Against High Water, the Press, Educational ..., Henry Rightor, Lewis Publishing Co, 1900, p. 607
  27. ↑ Herringshaw's American Blue-book of Biography: Prominent Americans of ..., American Publishers' Association, 1919
  28. ↑ Dictionary of Louisiana Biography, http://lahistory.org/site24.php Dictionary of Louisiana Biography
  29. ↑ Standard History of New Orleans, Louisiana: Giving a Description of the Natural Advantages, Natural History, Settlement, Indians, Creoles, Municipal and Military History, Mercantile and Commercial Interests, Banking, Transportation, Struggles Against High Water, the Press, Educational ..., Henry Rightor, Lewis Publishing Co, 1900, p. 607
  30. ↑ Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, ed. (April 1915). "The F. F. V.'s of Virginia". William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine. Richmond, Virginia: Whittet & Shepperson. p. 277.
  31. ↑ http://files.usgwarchives.net/la/orleans/bios/j-000002.txt
  32. ↑ "The Louisiana Planter and Sugar Manufacturer". The Louisiana Planter and Sugar Manufacturer. 9: 350. November 12, 1892. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
  33. ↑ Two histories, one future: Louisiana sugar planters, their slaves, and the Anglo-Creole schism, 1815–1865, Nathan Buman, Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, 2013
  34. ↑ "John Hanson Kennard (1836 - 1887)". Louisiana Supreme Court. Archived from the original on June 9, 2019. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  35. ↑ "Louisiana Supreme Court Justices, 1813-Present". Louisiana Supreme Court. Archived from the original on June 8, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2020.
  36. ↑ The Times-Picayune 01 Mar 1871, Wed ·Page 1· https://www.newspapers.com/image/27010865/?terms=%22boston%20club%22&match=1
  37. ↑ Historical Sketch Book and Guide to New Orleans and Environs: With Map. Illustrated with Many Original Engravings; and Containing Exhaustive Accounts of the Traditions, Historical Legends, and Remarkable Localities of the Creole City, W. H. Coleman, 1885, p. 96
  38. ↑ Richard Taylor, Soldier Prince of Dixie, T Michael Parrish, UNC Press Books, 1992, p. 67
  39. ↑ Brown, Campbell; Terry L. Jones (2004). Campbell Brown's Civil War: With Ewell and the Army of Northern Virginia. Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 0-8071-3019-2. Archived from the original on December 24, 2016.
  40. ↑ "Paul McIlhenny, CEO of company behind Tabasco dies". Zee News. February 24, 2013. Retrieved February 24, 2013.
  41. ↑ "McIlhenny, CEO Who Expanded Tabasco Brand, Dies at 68". Bloomberg. Retrieved February 24, 2013.
  42. ↑ "Paul McIlhenny, Tabasco-maker CEO, dies at 68". CBS NEWS. Retrieved February 24, 2013.
  43. ↑ "Tabasco CEO Paul McIlhenny dies". CNN. February 24, 2013. Retrieved February 24, 2013.
  44. ↑ "Morris, John A".
  45. ↑ https://www.newspapers.com/image/2627340/?terms=boston%20club&match=1
  46. ↑ https://library.louisiana.edu/collections/collection-44
  47. ↑ Evans, Clement Anselm (September 18, 1899). "Confederate Military History: A Library of Confederate States History". Confederate publishing Company – via Google Books.
  48. ↑ "Antietam: Col Davidson Bradford Penn". antietam.aotw.org.
  49. ↑ "Antietam: Col Davidson Bradford Penn". antietam.aotw.org. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  50. ↑ The House of Percy: Honor, Melancholy, and Imagination in a Southern Family, Bertram Wyatt-Brown, Oxford University Press, October 31, 1996, p.178
  51. ↑ National Book Awards, National Book Foundation, 1962, retrieved March 30, 2012. With essays by Sara Zarr and Tom Roberge from the Awards 60-year anniversary blog.
  52. ↑ Kimball, Roger. Existentialism, Semiotics and Iced Tea, Review of Conversations with Walker Percy New York Times, August 4, 1985. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
  53. ↑ Rising Tide: The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 and how it Changed America, John M. Barry, Simon & Schuster, 1997
  54. ↑ https://library.loyno.edu/sites/default/files/2020-04/Collection_75_PercyChecks.pdf
  55. ↑ Georgetown College Journal, Volume 27, Issues 1–28
  56. ↑ Richard Taylor, Soldier Prince of Dixie, T Michael Parrish, UNC Press Books, 1992, p. 67
  57. ↑ https://www.midnightboheme.com/maisonsoulehistory.html
  58. ↑ Richard Taylor, Soldier Prince of Dixie, T Michael Parrish, UNC Press Books, 1992, p. 67
  59. ↑ Richard Taylor, Soldier Prince of Dixie, T Michael Parrish, UNC Press Books, 1992, p. 67
  60. ↑ Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, ed. (April 1915). "The F. F. V.'s of Virginia". William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine. Richmond, Virginia: Whittet & Shepperson. p. 277.
  61. ↑ New Orleans on the Halfshell: The Maserati Era, 1936-1946, https://www.jstor.org/stable/4231266
  62. ↑ Officers, Members, Charter, and Rules of the Boston Club of New Orleans. Pub. by the Boston Club. 1919. pp.40
  63. ↑ New Orleans Picayune, 1858
  64. ↑ New Orleans Picayune, 1858
  65. ↑ Landry. History of the Boston Club. p. 10-13.
  66. ↑ Historical Sketch Book and Guide to New Orleans and Environs: With Map. Illustrated with Many Original Engravings; and Containing Exhaustive Accounts of the Traditions, Historical Legends, and Remarkable Localities of the Creole City, W. H. Coleman, 1885, p. 96
  67. ↑ Times Democrat. June 4, 1899. Quoted in Landry. History of the Boston Club. p. 6.
  68. ↑ Late to the Dance: New Orleans and the Emergence of a Confederate City, G. Howard Hunter, Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association, Summer 2016, Vol. 57, No. 3 (Summer 2016) pp. 297-322, https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/43916946.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A8360a74bea0088a4ec09463c39bd96be
  69. ↑ Whitaker's Almanack 2008. A&C Black. 2008. p. 649. ISBN 978-0-7136-8554-1.
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