"Break On Through (To the Other Side)"
Single by the Doors
from the album The Doors
B-side"End of the Night"
ReleasedJanuary 1, 1967 (1967-01-01)
RecordedAugust 1966 (1966-08)
Genre
Length2:26
LabelElektra
Songwriter(s)The Doors
Producer(s)Paul A. Rothchild
The Doors singles chronology
"Break On Through (To the Other Side)"
(1967)		 "Light My Fire"
(1967)
Music video
"Break On Through (To The Other Side)" on YouTube

"Break On Through (To the Other Side)" is a song written and recorded by the Doors. It is the opening track of their debut album, The Doors (1967). Elektra Records issued the song as the group's first single, which reached number 126[3] in the United States. Despite the single's failure to impact the record sales charts, the song became a concert staple for the band.

Twenty-four years after its original release, "Break On Through" became a minor hit in the UK after it was released as a single from the soundtrack album The Doors, peaking at number 64 in the UK Singles Chart.[4]

Musical structure and composition

"Break On Through" is an uptempo song notated in 4/4 time, and adheres the pitches of the Aeolian mode.[5] It begins with a bossa nova drum groove in which a clave pattern is played as a rim click underneath a driving ride cymbal pattern. John Densmore appreciated the new bossa nova craze coming from Brazil at the time, and decided to use it in the song.[6] The track's musical style features influences from mambo music.[7] The bass line, similar to a typical bass line used in bossa nova, continues almost all of the way through the song.

Robby Krieger has stated that the guitar riff he played was inspired by the one in Paul Butterfield's version of the song "Shake Your Moneymaker" (originally by blues guitarist Elmore James).[6] In his autobiography, Ray Manzarek commented that his keyboard part was inspired by Stan Getz and João Gilberto's bossa nova album Getz/Gilberto.[8] Other sources have been identified as Ray Charles's "What'd I Say" (bassline)[9] and Them's "One Two Brown Eyes".[10] In a review of the latter, Richie Unterberger elaborated:

[Them's "One Two Brown Eyes"] starts off with a bossa nova-like drum pattern very much like the drum beats that kick off the Doors' own first single (released at the beginning of 1967), "Break on Through." The drums are joined by a descending, circular bass pattern that, again, is similar to the bass keyboard riff that anchors "Break on Through" (though the riffs are not identical).[10]

Critical reception

In a song review for AllMusic, critic Lindsay Planer comments that Morrison's lyrics "reveal a literacy that had rarely been incorporated into rock music":

Immediately the lyrics indicate that something is different ... "Break on Through" is structured like a love song. However, Morrison's phraseology cleverly juxtaposes romantic lyrics such as "I found an island in your arms/A country in your eyes" with the almost sinister lines "arms that chain/Eyes that lie".[11]

"Break On Through (To the Other Side)" was described by Billboard as an "excitement filled rocker" that represents a "powerful debut."[12] Cash Box said the single is a "driving pulsating track that should see plenty of spins."[13] It has also been widely considered one of the band's greatest songs. In 2021, The Guardian ranked the song number two on their list of the 30 greatest Doors songs,[14] and Louder Sound ranked it number five on their list of the 20 greatest Doors songs.[15] In 2012 the song was selected to be played on Mars during a NASA mission.[16]

Personnel

Certifications

Region CertificationCertified units/sales
Germany (BVMI)[19] Gold 250,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[20] Silver 200,000‡

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

References

  1. ↑ Miller, Chuck (February 28, 2011). Warman's American Records. Krause Publications. p. 130. ISBN 978-1-4402-2821-6. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
  2. ↑ Christgau, Robert (June 1967). "Columns". Esquire. Archived from the original on April 28, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  3. ↑ Whitburn, Joel (1998). "Bubbling Under Singles & Albums". Billboard. p. 66.
  4. ↑ "Doors – Singles". Official Charts. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
  5. ↑ Biamonte, Nicole (2011). Pop-Culture Pedagogy in the Music Classroom: Teaching Tools from American Idol to YouTube. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press. p. 93. ISBN 978-0810876637.
  6. 1 2 The Doors (2008). Classic Albums: The Doors (DVD). Eagle Rock Entertainment.
  7. ↑ Mier, Roberto (2010). Rock the Nation: Latin/o Identities and the Latin Rock Diaspora. London: Continuum. p. 97. ISBN 978-1441164483.
  8. ↑ Manzarek, Ray (1999). Light My Fire: My Life with the Doors. New York City: Berkley Boulevard Books. p. 78. ISBN 978-0698151017.
  9. ↑ Clark, Philip (2020). Dave Brubeck: A Life in Time. New York City: Hachette Books. pp. 250–251. ISBN 978-0306921650.
  10. 1 2 Unterberger, Richie. "Them: 'One Two Brown Eyes' – Review". AllMusic. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
  11. ↑ Planer, Lindsay. "The Doors: 'Break on Through (To the Other Side)' – Review". AllMusic. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
  12. ↑ "Spotlight Singles" (PDF). Billboard. February 11, 1967. p. 16. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
  13. ↑ "CashBox Record Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. January 14, 1967. p. 18. Retrieved 2022-01-12.
  14. ↑ Zaleski, Annie (June 24, 2021). "The Doors' greatest songs – ranked!". The Guardian. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
  15. ↑ Bell, Max (August 2, 2021). "The 20 best songs by The Doors". Louder Sound. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
  16. ↑ "The Beatles and the Doors' Music Played on Mars During NASA Mission". NME. August 17, 2012. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  17. ↑ Lenhoff, Alan; Robertson, David (2019). Classic Keys: Keyboard Sounds that Launched Rock Music. University of North Texas Press. p. 196. ISBN 978-1-57441-776-0.
  18. ↑ Mr. Mojo Risin': The Story of L.A. Woman Q&A and Performance (video). Event occurs at 12:56. Retrieved August 19, 2020 – via YouTube.
  19. ↑ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (The Doors; 'Break On Through')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  20. ↑ "British single certifications – Doors – Break On Through". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
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