Butler Township may refer to:

Arkansas

• Butler Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas, in Lonoke County, Arkansas
• Butler Township, Randolph County, Arkansas, in Randolph County, Arkansas

Illinois

• Butler Township, Vermilion County, Illinois

Indiana

• Butler Township, DeKalb County, Indiana
• Butler Township, Franklin County, Indiana
• Butler Township, Miami County, Indiana

Iowa

• Butler Township, Butler County, Iowa
• Butler Township, Calhoun County, Iowa
• Butler Township, Jackson County, Iowa
• Butler Township, Scott County, Iowa

Michigan

• Butler Township, Branch County, Michigan

Minnesota

• Butler Township, Otter Tail County, Minnesota

Missouri

• Butler Township, Harrison County, Missouri
• Butler Township, Pemiscot County, Missouri
• Butler Township, St. Clair County, Missouri

Nebraska

• Butler Township, Platte County, Nebraska

Ohio

• Butler Township, Columbiana County, Ohio
• Butler Township, Darke County, Ohio
• Butler Township, Knox County, Ohio
• Butler Township, Mercer County, Ohio
• Butler Township, Montgomery County, Ohio
• Butler Township, Richland County, Ohio

Pennsylvania

• Butler Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania
• Butler Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania
• Butler Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania
• Butler Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania

South Dakota

• Butler Township, Day County, South Dakota, in Day County, South Dakota
• Butler Township, Sanborn County, South Dakota, in Sanborn County, South Dakota