C circumflex
Ĉ ĉ
Usage
Writing systemLatin script
TypeAlphabetic
Language of originEsperanto
Phonetic usage[t͡ʃ]
Unicode codepointU+0108, U+0109
Alphabetical position4
Numerical value: 4
History
Development
Transliteration equivalents
  • č
  • ç
  • cz
  • ch
  • tch
  • tsch
  • cs
  • tx
  • ci
  • ce
Other
Associated numbers4

Ĉ or ĉ (C circumflex) is a consonant in Esperanto orthography, representing the sound [t͡ʃ].

It is based on the letter ⟨c⟩. Esperanto orthography uses a diacritic for all four of its postalveolar consonants, as do the Latin-based Slavic alphabets. Letters and digraphs that are similar to ⟨ĉ⟩ and represent the same sound include Slovene ⟨č⟩, Albanian ⟨ç⟩, Polish digraph ⟨cz⟩, English and Spanish digraph ⟨ch⟩, French trigraph ⟨tch⟩, German tetragraph ⟨tsch⟩, Hungarian digraph ⟨cs⟩, Basque and Catalan digraph ⟨tx⟩ and Italian ⟨ci⟩ and ⟨e⟩.

⟨Ĉ⟩ is the fourth letter in Esperanto orthography. Although it is written as ⟨c⟩x and ⟨c⟩h respectively in the x-system and h-system workarounds, it is normally written as ⟨C⟩ with a circumflex: ⟨ĉ⟩.

Character mappings

Character information
PreviewĈĉ
Unicode name LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CIRCUMFLEX LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CIRCUMFLEX
Encodingsdecimalhexdechex
Unicode264U+0108265U+0109
UTF-8196 136C4 88196 137C4 89
Numeric character referenceĈĈĉĉ
Named character referenceĈĉ

See also

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