| Chief Minister of Maharashtra | |
|---|---|
| Mahārāṣṭrāce Mukhyamaṃtrī | |
 | |
| Government of Maharashtra | |
| Style | The Honorable Mr. Chief Minister His Excellency |
| Status | Head of Government |
| Abbreviation | CM |
| Member of | |
| Residence | Varsha Bungalow, Malabar Hill, Mumbai |
| Seat | Mantralaya, Mumbai |
| Appointer | Governor of Maharashtra |
| Term length | At the confidence of the assembly 5 years and is subject to no term limits.[1] |
| Precursor | Prime Minister of Bombay
|
| Inaugural holder | |
| Formation | 1 May 1960 |
| Deputy | Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra |
| Salary |
|
| Website | CMO Maharashtra |
The Chief Minister of Maharashtra (IAST: Mahārāṣṭrāce Mukhyamaṃtrī) is the head of the executive branch of the government of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Following elections to the Legislative Assembly, the governor invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government and appoints the chief minister. If the appointee is not a member of either the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of Maharashtra, then the Constitution stipulates that they need to be elected within six months of being sworn in.[2] The office of the CM is coterminous with the concurrent Assembly provided the CM commands confidence in the house and hence does not exceed five years. However, it is subject to no term limits.[1]
Maharashtra was formed by dissolution of Bombay State and Hyderabad State on 1 May 1960.[3] Yashwantrao Chavan, who was serving as the third CM of Bombay State since 1956, became the first CM of Maharashtra. He belonged to the Indian National Congress and held the office until the 1962 Assembly elections. Marotrao Kannamwar succeeded him and was the only CM to die while in office.[4][5] Vasantrao Naik, who was in office from December 1963 to February 1975 for more than 11 years, has by far been the longest serving CM. He also was the first and only CM to complete his full term of five years (1967-1972) till Devendra Fadnavis matched it (2014-2019). With the exceptions of Manohar Joshi (SS), Narayan Rane (SS), Devendra Fadnavis (BJP), Uddhav Thackeray (SS) and Eknath Shinde (SS), all other CMs have been from the Congress or its breakaway parties.[6][7][8]
So far, President's rule has been imposed thrice in the state: first from February to June 1980 and again from September to October 2014. It was again imposed on 12 November 2019.[9][10]
The current incumbent is Eknath Shinde of the Shiv Sena since 30 June 2022.[11]
Precursors
Key
Colour key for political parties
Prime Ministers of Bombay (1937-47)[lower-alpha 1]
| # | Portrait | Chief Minister (Lifespan) |
Term of office | Election (Term) |
Party | Government | Appointed by (Governor) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sir Dhanjishah Bomanji Cooper (1878–1947) |
1 April 1937 |
19 July 1937 |
109 days | 1937 (1st) |
Independent | Cooper | The Lord Brabourne | ||
| 2 | .jpg.webp) |
Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher (1888–1957) |
19 July 1937 |
2 November 1939 |
2 years, 106 days | Indian National Congress | Kher I | Robert Duncan Bell | ||
| Governor's rule was imposed during this period (2 November 1939 – 30 March 1946) | ||||||||||
| (2) | |
Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher (1888–1957) |
30 March 1946 |
15 August 1947 |
1 year, 138 days | 1946 (2nd) |
Indian National Congress | Kher II | Sir John Colville | |
Chief Ministers of Bombay State (1947-60)
| # | Portrait | Chief Minister (Lifespan) Constituency |
Term of office | Election (Term) |
Party | Government | Appointed by (Governor) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chief Ministers of Bombay State (1947–1956) | ||||||||||
| 1 | |
Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher (1888–1957) MLC |
15 August 1947 |
21 April 1952 |
4 years, 250 days | 1946 (Provincial) |
Indian National Congress | Kher | Sir John Colville | |
| 2 | .jpg.webp) |
Morarji Desai (1896–1995) MLA for Bulsar Chikhli |
21 April 1952 |
31 October 1956 |
4 years, 193 days | 1952 (1st) |
Desai | Raja Sir Maharaj Singh | ||
| Chief Ministers of Bombay State (1956–1960) | ||||||||||
| 3 |  |
Yashwantrao Chavan (1913–1984) MLA for Karad North |
1 November 1956 |
30 April 1960 |
3 years, 181 days | – (1st) |
Indian National Congress | Yashwantrao I | Harekrushna Mahatab | |
| 1957 (2nd) |
Yashwantrao II | Sri Prakasa | ||||||||
Chief Ministers of Maharashtra
|
- Legend
- Interim Chief Minister
| # | Portrait | Chief Minister (Lifespan) Constituency |
Term of office | Election (Term) |
Party | Deputy Chief Minister(s) (Term in office) |
Government | Appointed by (Governor) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Yashwantrao Chavan (1913–1984) MLA for Karad North |
1 May 1960 |
20 November 1962 |
2 years, 203 days | 1957 (1st) |
Indian National Congress | Position vacant (1 May. 1960 – 5 Mar. 1978) |
Yashwantrao I | Sri Prakasa | |
| 1962 (2nd) |
Yashwantrao II | ||||||||||
| 2 | Marotrao Kannamwar (1900–1963) MLA for Saoli |
20 November 1962 |
24 November 1963[†] |
1 year, 4 days | Kannamwar | H. K. Chainani (Acting) | |||||
| – | P. K. Sawant (1905–2000) MLA for Chiplun (Acting) |
25 November 1963 |
5 December 1963 |
10 days | Sawant | Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit | |||||
| 3 |  |
Vasantrao Naik (1913–1979) MLA for Pusad |
5 December 1963 |
21 February 1975 |
11 years, 78 days | Vasantrao I | |||||
| 1967 (3rd) |
Vasantrao II | P. V. Cherian | |||||||||
| 1972 (4th) |
Vasantrao III | Ali Yavar Jung | |||||||||
| 4 | .jpg.webp) |
Shankarrao Chavan (1920–2004) MLA for Bhokar |
21 February 1975 |
17 May 1977 |
2 years, 85 days | Shankarrao I | |||||
| 5 | .jpg.webp) |
Vasantdada Patil (1917–1989) MLC elected by MLAs, until 1978 MLA for Sangli, from 1978 |
17 May 1977 |
18 July 1978 |
1 year, 62 days | Vasantdada I | Sadiq Ali | ||||
| 1978 (5th) |
Indian National Congress (Urs) | Nashikrao Tirpude (5 Mar. 1978 – 18 Jul. 1978) |
Vasantdada II | ||||||||
| 6 | .jpg.webp) |
Sharad Pawar (born 1940) MLA for Baramati |
18 July 1978 |
17 February 1980 |
1 year, 214 days | Indian Congress (Socialist) | Sundarrao Solanke (21 Feb. 1975 – 17 May. 1977) |
Pawar I | |||
| President's rule was imposed during the period (17 February – 8 June 1980) | |||||||||||
| 7 | .jpg.webp) |
A. R. Antulay (1929–2014) MLA for Shrivardhan |
9 June 1980 |
21 January 1982 |
1 year, 226 days | 1980 (6th) |
Indian National Congress | Position vacant (9 Jun. 1980 – 2 Feb. 1983) |
Antulay | Sadiq Ali | |
| 8 |  |
Babasaheb Bhosale (1921–2007) MLA for Nehrunagar |
21 January 1982 |
2 February 1983 |
1 year, 12 days | Bhosale | Air Chief Marshal (Retd.) Om Prakash Mehra | ||||
| (5) | |
Vasantdada Patil (1917–1989) MLA for Sangli |
2 February 1983[§] |
3 June 1985 |
2 years, 121 days | Ramrao Adik (2 Feb. 1983 – 3 Jun. 1985) |
Vasantdada III | Air Chief Marshal (Retd.) Idris Hasan Latif | |||
| 1985 (7th) |
Vasantdada IV | ||||||||||
| 9 | Shivajirao Patil Nilangekar (1931–2020) MLA for Nilanga |
3 June 1985 |
12 March 1986 |
282 days | Position vacant (3 Jun. 1985 – 14 Mar. 1995) |
Nilangekar | Kona Prabhakara Rao | ||||
| (4) | |
Shankarrao Chavan (1920–2004) MLC elected by MLAs |
12 March 1986[§] |
26 June 1988 |
2 years, 106 days | Shankarrao II | |||||
| (6) | |
Sharad Pawar (born 1940) MLA for Baramati |
26 June 1988[§] |
25 June 1991 |
2 years, 364 days | Pawar II | K. Brahmananda Reddy | ||||
| 1990 (8th) |
Pawar III | C. Subramaniam | |||||||||
| 10 | Sudhakarrao Naik (1934–2001) MLA for Pusad |
25 June 1991 |
6 March 1993 |
1 year, 254 days | Sudhakarrao | ||||||
| (6) | |
Sharad Pawar (born 1940) MLC |
6 March 1993[§] |
14 March 1995 |
2 years, 8 days | Pawar IV | P. C. Alexander | ||||
| 11 |  |
Manohar Joshi (born 1937) MLA for Dadar |
14 March 1995 |
1 February 1999 |
3 years, 324 days | 1995 (9th) |
Shiv Sena (BJP–SHS) |
Gopinath Munde (14 Mar. 1995 – 18 Oct. 1999) |
Joshi | ||
| 12 | .jpg.webp) |
Narayan Rane (born 1952) MLA for Malvan |
1 February 1999 |
18 October 1999 |
259 days | Rane | |||||
| 13 |  |
Vilasrao Deshmukh (1945–2012) MLA for Latur City |
18 October 1999 |
18 January 2003 |
3 years, 92 days | 1999 (10th) |
Indian National Congress (UPA) |
Chhagan Bhujbal (18 Oct. 1999 – 18 Jan. 2003) |
Deshmukh I | ||
| 14 |  |
Sushilkumar Shinde (born 1941) MLA for Solapur South |
18 January 2003 |
1 November 2004 |
1 year, 288 days | Chhagan Bhujbal (18 Jan. 2003 – 23 Dec. 2003) Vijaysinh Mohite–Patil (23 Dec. 2003 – 1 Nov. 2004) |
Sushilkumar | Mohammed Fazal | |||
| (13) | |
Vilasrao Deshmukh (1945–2012) MLA for Latur City |
1 November 2004[§] |
8 December 2008 |
4 years, 37 days | 2004 (11th) |
R. R. Patil (1 Nov. 2004 – 8 Dec. 2008) |
Deshmukh II | |||
| 15 |  |
Ashok Chavan (born 1958) MLA for Bhokar |
8 December 2008 |
11 November 2010 |
1 year, 338 days | Chhagan Bhujbal (8 Dec. 2008 – 11 Nov. 2010) |
Ashok I | S. C. Jamir | |||
| 2009 (12th) |
Ashok II | ||||||||||
| 16 |  |
Prithviraj Chavan (born 1946) MLC elected by MLAs |
11 November 2010 |
28 September 2014 |
3 years, 321 days | Ajit Pawar (11 Nov. 2010 – 25 Sep 2012) Position vacant (25 Sep. 2012 – 28 Nov. 2019) Ajit Pawar (7 Dec. 2012 – 28 Sep. 2014) |
Prithviraj | K. Sankaranarayanan | |||
| President's rule imposed during the period (28 September – 30 October 2014) | |||||||||||
| 17 |  |
Devendra Fadnavis (born 1970) MLA for Nagpur South West |
31 October 2014 |
12 November 2019[13] |
5 years, 12 days | 2014 (13th) |
Bharatiya Janata Party (NDA) |
Position vacant (31 Oct. 2014 – 12 Nov. 2019) |
Fadnavis I | C. Vidyasagar Rao | |
| President's rule imposed during the period (12 November – 23 November 2019) | |||||||||||
| (17) | |
Devendra Fadnavis (born 1970) MLA for Nagpur South West |
23 November 2019[14] |
28 November 2019[15] |
5 days | 2019 (14th) |
Bharatiya Janata Party (NDA) |
Ajit Pawar (23 Nov. 2019 – 26 Nov. 2019) Position vacant (26 Nov. 2019 – 28 Nov. 2019) |
Fadnavis II | Bhagat Singh Koshyari | |
| 18 | _(cropped).jpg.webp) |
Uddhav Thackeray (born 1960) MLC elected by MLAs |
28 November 2019 |
30 June 2022 |
2 years, 214 days | Shiv Sena (MVA) |
Ajit Pawar (28 Nov. 2019 – 30 Jun. 2022) |
Thackeray | |||
| 19 |  |
Eknath Shinde (born 1964) MLA for Kopri-Pachpakhadi |
30 June 2022[16] |
Incumbent | 1 year, 198 days | Shiv Sena (NDA) |
Devendra Fadnavis (30 Jun. 2022 – present) Ajit Pawar (2 Jul. 2023 – present) |
Eknath | |||
Timeline
See also
- List of governors of Maharashtra
- List of deputy chief ministers of Maharashtra
- List of chairmen of the Maharashtra Legislative Council
- List of speakers of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
- List of Deputy Speakers of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
- List of Leader of the House of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
- List of Leaders of the House of the Maharashtra Legislative Council
- List of Leader of the Opposition of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
- List of Leader of the Opposition of the Maharashtra Legislative Council
Notes
- ↑ After India's Independence, Bombay State was created and its territory underwent constant change in the following years. It comprised Bombay Presidency (roughly equating to the present-day Indian state of Maharashtra, excluding South Maharashtra and Vidarbha), the princely states of the Baroda, Western India and Gujarat (the present-day Indian state of Gujarat) and Deccan States (which included parts of the present-day Indian states of Maharashtra and Karnataka).[12]
References
- 1 2 Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Maharashtra as well.
- ↑ "Chavan elected to Legislative Council". @businessline. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
- ↑ "The Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960" (PDF). India Code - Digital Repository of Legislation. 25 April 1960. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2018.
- ↑ "Before Jayalalithaa, 16 chief ministers who died in office". The Indian Express. 7 December 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
- ↑ "Jayalalithaa is dead: Here are other chief ministers who died while still in office - Firstpost". firstpost.com. 7 December 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
- ↑ "Down but not out". The Telegraph India. 10 July 2011. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.
- ↑ Palshikar, Suhas; Birmal, Nitin; Ghotale, Vivek (2010). "Coalitions in Maharashtra Political fragmentation or Social Reconfiguration?" (PDF). Savitribai Phule Pune University.
- ↑ "Indira Gandhi installed as president of break-away faction of Congress Party". India Today. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
- ↑ "Use of President's Rule peaked on February 17, 1980: Some facts". India Today. 17 February 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
- ↑ "President's rule: 'Unprecedented but logical'". @businessline. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
- ↑ "Maharashtra Political Crisis LIVE Updates: Eknath Shinde to be the next CM of Maharashtra, says Devendra Fadnavis". The Times of India. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ Desai, S. H. (1972). A critical study of the development of secondary education for girls in Gujarat its history and present day problems (PhD Thesis). Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda: Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses @ INFLIBNET. pp. 411–420. hdl:10603/57937.
- ↑ The Hindu Net Desk (8 November 2019). "Devendra Fadnavis resigns, blames Shiv Sena for Maharashtra crisis". The Hindu.
- ↑ "Devendra Fadnavis first Maharashtra CM to resign twice in one-month period". The Indian Express. 27 October 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
- ↑ "Devendra Fadnavis, Maharashtra Chief Minister For 80 Hours, Quits". NDTV. 26 November 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
- ↑ "Maharashtra Political Crisis Live Updates: Eknath Shinde to be new Maharashtra CM, Fadnavis to stay out of govt". The Indian Express. 30 June 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
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