USS John F. Kennedy (CVN-79)
John F. Kennedy on 29 October 2019
History
United States
NameJohn F. Kennedy
NamesakeJohn F. Kennedy
BuilderHuntington Ingalls Industries
Cost$11.341 billion[1]
Laid down20 July 2015[2]
Launched29 October 2019[3][2]
Sponsored byCaroline Kennedy
Christened7 December 2019[4]
IdentificationCVN-79
Motto"Serve with courage"
StatusFitting out
Badge
General characteristics
Class and typeGerald R. Ford-class aircraft carrier
DisplacementAbout 100,000 long tons (100,000 tonnes) (full load)[5]
Length1,106 ft (337 m)
Beam
  • 134 ft (41 m) (waterline)
  • 256 ft (78 m) (flight deck)
Draft39 ft (12 m)
Installed powerTwo A1B nuclear reactors
PropulsionFour shafts
SpeedIn excess of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)
RangeUnlimited distance; 20–25 years
Complement4,660
Sensors and
processing systems
Armament
Aircraft carriedMore than 80, can hold up to 90 combat aircraft
Aviation facilities1,092 ft × 256 ft (333 m × 78 m) flight deck

USS John F. Kennedy (CVN-79) is the second Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carrier built for the United States Navy. The ship was launched on 29 October 2019, and christened on 7 December 2019.

Naming

On 7 December 2007, the 66th anniversary of the Attack on Pearl Harbor, Arizona Congressman Harry Mitchell proposed naming this ship Arizona. In 2009, Arizona Congressman John Shadegg proposed naming either CVN-79 or the subsequent CVN-80 as Barry M. Goldwater, after the late U.S. Senator, also from Arizona.[7] On 29 May 2011, the Department of Defense announced that the ship would be named for John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, who served in the navy during World War II.[8] She will be the third navy ship named after members of the Kennedy family, and the second aircraft carrier named John F. Kennedy, succeeding USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67), which was active from 1968 to 2007.

Construction

John F. Kennedy being constructed in September 2018

On 15 January 2009, Huntington Ingalls Industries (HII) Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding was awarded a $374 million contract for design work and construction preparation for John F. Kennedy.[9] On 30 September 2010, Northrop Grumman announced that preparations were under way to begin construction.[10] On 25 February 2011, the Navy conducted the First Cut of Steel ceremony at Northrop Grumman in Newport News, signalling the formal start of construction for John F. Kennedy.[11][12]

John F. Kennedy was originally planned to be completed in 2018. This was extended to 2020 after Secretary of Defense Robert Gates announced in 2009 that the program would shift to a five-year building program so as to place it on a "more fiscally sustainable path". By late 2012, delays had occurred in construction, and the Navy Department was investigating extending the construction time of both Enterprise and John F. Kennedy by an additional two years which could delay the carrier's entry into service until 2022.[1] In September 2013, the Government Accountability Office recommended delaying the detail design and construction contract for John F. Kennedy until programmatic shortfalls are sorted out. The Navy and Defense Department have rejected the recommendation. The Navy faces technical, design, and construction challenges to completing Gerald R. Ford, including producing systems prior to demonstrating their maturity to meet required installation dates. Gerald R. Ford had costs increase by 22% to $12.8 billion, and additional increases could follow due to uncertainties facing critical technology systems and shipbuilder under performance. Risk is introduced in the Navy's plan to conduct integration testing of key systems at the same time as initial operational test and evaluation. One action the GAO says could be taken to ensure Ford-class carrier acquisitions are supported is conducting a cost-benefit analysis of required capabilities and associated costs.[13]

The ship's keel was laid in Newport News, Virginia on 22 August 2015.[14] As part of the traditional keel laying ceremony, the initials of ship sponsor Caroline Kennedy, daughter of President Kennedy and the sponsor of the previous John F. Kennedy, were welded into the ship's hull.[14] As of late June 2017 the ship was 50% structurally complete.[15] On 28 February 2018, HII announced that its Newport News Shipbuilding division had built 70% of the structures necessary to complete John F. Kennedy.[16] On 30 April 2018, HII announced that she was "75 percent structurally erected and more than 40 percent complete." On 3 May 2018 HII President & CEO Mike Petters reported that John F. Kennedy was to be launched three months ahead of schedule on 29 October 2019.[17] On 30 May 2019 the 588-ton bridge and island was installed. Under the island Captain Todd Marzano placed his wings and the first Kennedy half dollar, which was donated by Caroline Kennedy, was put in place. Next to these Rear Admiral Brian Antonio (program executive officer, Aircraft Carriers, ret.),[18] Rear Admiral Roy Kelley (commander, Naval Air Force Atlantic),[19] and Jennifer Boykin (president, Newport News Shipbuilding)[20] placed coins each embossed with quotes from President Kennedy and parts of the ship's motto. Caroline could not be present, so the order was given via radio for the crane operator to lift the island and set it down on the deck over the ceremonial items and entombing them in the ship's superstructure.[21] The ship reached 100% complete on 11 July 2019 with the installation of the upper bow and launch deck consisting of the ship's two forward catapults.[22]

On 1 October 2019, the ship's crew was activated for the first time as Pre-Commissioning Unit (PCU) John F. Kennedy at a ceremony aboard the vessel at Newport News Shipbuilding.[23] On 29 October 2019, Newport News Shipbuilding began flooding the dry dock where John F. Kennedy has been under construction. The process of filling the dry dock with more than 100,000,000 US gallons (380,000,000 L; 83,000,000 imp gal) of water took place over several days, and it marked the first time the ship has been in water. Once the ship was afloat, she was moved to west end of the dry dock.[24] The ship was christened on 7 December 2019 by Caroline Kennedy, who reenacted the bottle bash she did when the first John F. Kennedy (CV-67) was christened 52 years earlier.[4]

In November 2020, HII received a nine-figure modification on an earlier contract to accomplish CVN 79 "single phase delivery and Joint Strike Fighter (F-35C) capabilities" in Newport News, Virginia.[25] According to the contract announcement, the "single-phase delivery approach" is adopted "to meet both Fleet requirements and a congressional mandate of ensuring that CVN 79 is capable of operating and deploying Joint Strike Fighter (F-35C) aircraft before completing the post-shakedown availability as codified in Section 124 of the fiscal 2020 National Defense Authorization Act (Public Law 116-92)."[25] The ship is projected to begin testing her Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System in 2022,[26] and her combat system in 2023.[27] In the same year, the U.S. Navy awarded a contract worth almost $400 million to HII for upgrades to the ship's flight deck, island, and weapon systems.[28] She is scheduled to be delivered in 2025.[29]

See also

External videos
on Huntington Ingalls Industries Official YouTube Channel(in English)
video icon Building John F. Kennedy (CVN 79) on YouTube
video icon Bringing John F. Kennedy (CVN 79) to Life on YouTube
video icon John F. Kennedy (#CVN79) Christening Ceremony on YouTube

References

  1. 1 2 O'Rourke, Ronald (22 December 2017). "Navy Ford (CVN-78) Class Aircraft Carrier Program: Background and Issues for Congress" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  2. 1 2 "Naval Vessel Register".
  3. ↑ "Huntington Ingalls Industries Floods Dry Dock in Preparation for Christening Of Aircraft Carrier John F. Kennedy (CVN 79)" (Press release). Huntington Ingalls Industries. 29 October 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
  4. 1 2 "Aircraft Carrier John F. Kennedy (CVN 79) Christened at Newport News Shipbuilding" (Press release). Huntington Ingalls Industries. 7 December 2019. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  5. ↑ "Aircraft Carriers - CVN". Fact File. United States Navy. 17 September 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  6. ↑ LaGrone, Sam (22 August 2016). "Raytheon Awarded $92M Navy Contract for Future Carrier, Big Deck AESA Radars". USNI News. U.S. Naval Institute.
  7. ↑ "H.CON.RES.83". thomas.gov. Archived from the original on 14 December 2012.
  8. ↑ "Aircraft carrier to be named for JFK". Politico. 29 May 2011. Archived from the original on 20 September 2021.
  9. ↑ "Fact Sheet" (PDF). Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2009.
  10. ↑ "Photo Release -- Northrop Grumman Announces Leadership Changes at Shipbuilding Sector in Newport News". Northrop Grumman. 30 September 2010. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020.
  11. ↑ "Construction Begins on Navy's Newest Aircraft Carrier". navy.mil. 25 February 2011. Archived from the original on 1 March 2011.
  12. ↑ Frost, Peter (26 February 2011). "Shipyard Cuts First Steel For Next Carrier; Funding Remains In Flux". Daily Press. Newport News, Virginia. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022.
  13. ↑ Fabey, Michael (5 September 2013). "Delay Kennedy Carrier Contract, GAO Says | Defense content from". Aviation Week. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
  14. 1 2 LaGrone, Sam (22 August 2015). "Keel Laid for John F. Kennedy Carrier". United States Naval Institute. Archived from the original on 25 August 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
  15. ↑ "Aircraft carrier "JFK" (CVN-79) lower stern lift". Huntington Ingalls Industries. 22 June 2017. Archived from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  16. ↑ "Aircraft carrier "JFK" structural milestone". Huntington Ingalls Industries. 22 February 2018. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  17. ↑ Larter, David B. (3 May 2018). "Here's the latest on America's next supercarriers". Defense News. Archived from the original on 4 November 2019.
  18. ↑ "Rear Admiral Brian K. Antonio". United States Navy. 10 January 2017. Archived from the original (Biography) on 22 June 2017.
  19. ↑ "Rear Admiral Roy J. Kelley". United States Navy. 2 November 2017. Archived from the original (Biography) on 20 July 2019.
  20. ↑ "Jennifer Boykin". Newport News Shipbuilding. 2017. Archived from the original on 1 June 2017.
  21. ↑ Faram, Mark D. (29 May 2019). "How the USS John F. Kennedy got her island". Navy Times. Archived from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
  22. ↑ "Video Release--Huntington Ingalls Industries Completes Flight Deck on Aircraft Carrier John F. Kennedy". Huntington Ingalls Industries. 11 July 2019. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  23. ↑ "Future Carrier John F. Kennedy Establishes Crew". United States Navy. 2 October 2019. Archived from the original on 6 January 2024.
  24. ↑ "Video Release—Huntington Ingalls Industries Floods Dry Dock in Preparation for Christening Of Aircraft Carrier John F. Kennedy (CVN 79)". Huntington Ingalls Industries. 29 October 2019. Archived from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  25. 1 2 "Contracts for November 2, 2020". U.S. Department of Defense. 2 November 2020. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  26. ↑ Fabey, Michael (11 February 2022). "Carrier Kennedy to start EMALS testing later this year". Janes. Archived from the original on 12 February 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  27. ↑ Fabey, Michael (15 February 2023). "Carrier Kennedy set to enter combat system test programme this quarter". Jane's. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  28. ↑ Manuel, Rojoef (27 June 2023). "US Navy Updates Delivery Strategy for Future USS John F. Kennedy Aircraft Carrier". The Defense Post. Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  29. ↑ Shelbourne, Mallory (23 March 2023). "Ford Aircraft Carrier John F. Kennedy to Deliver a Year Later". U.S. Naval Institute. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
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