Calamagrostis arundinacea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Pooideae
Genus: Calamagrostis
Species:
C. arundinacea
Binomial name
Calamagrostis arundinacea
Synonyms[1]
List
    • Agrostis arundinacea L.
    • Agrostis pseudoarundinacea Schleich. ex Gaudin
    • Arundo agrostis Scop.
    • Arundo clarionis Loisel.
    • Arundo montana Gaudin
    • Arundo sylvatica Schrad.
    • Athernotus pyramidalis (Host) Dulac
    • Calamagrostis abietina Schur
    • Calamagrostis adpressiramea Ohwi
    • Calamagrostis arundinacea subsp. adpressiramea (Ohwi) T.Koyama
    • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. alpina (Schur) Serb. & Beldie
    • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. austrojeholensis (Honda) Kitag.
    • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. ciliata Honda
    • Calamagrostis arundinacea subsp. distantiflora (Luchnik) Tzvelev
    • Calamagrostis arundinacea subsp. heterogluma (Nakai) T.Koyama
    • Calamagrostis arundinacea subsp. hymenoglossa (Ohwi) T.Koyama
    • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. inaequata Honda
    • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. ligulata (Rendle) Kitag.
    • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. macrotricha Litv.
    • Calamagrostis arundinacea subsp. monticola (Petrov ex Kom.) Tzvelev
    • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. robusta Raclaru
    • Calamagrostis arundinacea subsp. sugawarae (Ohwi) Tzvelev
    • Calamagrostis arundinacea f. turfosa (Schur) Soó
    • Calamagrostis austrojeholensis Honda
    • Calamagrostis brachytricha Steud.
    • Calamagrostis brachytricha var. ciliata (Honda) Ibaragi & H.Ohashi
    • Calamagrostis chassanensis Prob.
    • Calamagrostis clarionis (Loisel.) Loisel.
    • Calamagrostis collina Franch.
    • Calamagrostis formosana Hayata
    • Calamagrostis henryi (Rendle) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu ex J.L.Yang
    • Calamagrostis heterogluma (Nakai) Honda
    • Calamagrostis hsinganensis (Kitag.) Kitag.
    • Calamagrostis hupehensis (Rendle) Chase
    • Calamagrostis hymenoglossa Ohwi
    • Calamagrostis korotkyi subsp. monticola (Petrov ex Kom.) Vorosch.
    • Calamagrostis licentiana Hand.-Mazz.
    • Calamagrostis matsudana Honda
    • Calamagrostis montana DC.
    • Calamagrostis monticola Petrov ex Kom.
    • Calamagrostis morrisonensis Hayata
    • Calamagrostis nipponica Franch. & Sav.
    • Calamagrostis parviflora Rupr.
    • Calamagrostis pyramidalis Host
    • Calamagrostis rariflora Schur
    • Calamagrostis robusta Franch. & Sav.
    • Calamagrostis sciuroides Franch. & Sav.
    • Calamagrostis subalpina Schur
    • Calamagrostis sublanceolata Honda
    • Calamagrostis sugawarae Ohwi
    • Cinna agrostoidea P.Beauv.
    • Deyeuxia abietina (Schur) Fuss
    • Deyeuxia ampla Keng
    • Deyeuxia arundinacea (L.) Jansen
    • Deyeuxia arundinacea var. borealis (Rendle) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu
    • Deyeuxia arundinacea var. brachytricha (Steud.) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu
    • Deyeuxia arundinacea var. ciliata (Honda) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu
    • Deyeuxia arundinacea var. collina (Franch.) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu
    • Deyeuxia arundinacea var. hirsuta (Hack.) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu
    • Deyeuxia arundinacea var. latifolia (Rendle) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu
    • Deyeuxia arundinacea var. ligulata (Rendle) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu
    • Deyeuxia arundinacea var. robusta (Honda) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu
    • Deyeuxia arundinacea var. sciuroides (Franch. & Sav.) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu
    • Deyeuxia brachytricha (Steud.) D.M.Chang
    • Deyeuxia formosana (Hayata) C.C.Hsu
    • Deyeuxia henryi Rendle
    • Deyeuxia hupehensis Rendle
    • Deyeuxia matsudana (Honda) Keng
    • Deyeuxia montana P.Beauv.
    • Deyeuxia multiflora P.Beauv. ex Nyman
    • Deyeuxia pyramidalis (Host) Veldkamp
    • Deyeuxia pyramidalis var. borealis (Rendle) Q.X.Liu
    • Deyeuxia pyramidalis var. ciliata (Honda) Q.X.Liu
    • Deyeuxia pyramidalis var. ligulata (Rendle) Q.X.Liu
    • Deyeuxia pyramidalis var. robusta Q.X.Liu
    • Deyeuxia rariflora (Schur) Fuss
    • Deyeuxia sciuroides (Franch. & Sav.) Keng
    • Deyeuxia subalpina Schur
    • Deyeuxia sylvatica Kunth
    • Deyeuxia sylvatica var. borealis Rendle
    • Deyeuxia sylvatica var. ciliata (Honda) Keng
    • Deyeuxia sylvatica var. ligulata Rendle
    • Donax montanus P.Beauv.

Calamagrostis arundinacea is a species of bunch grass in the family Poaceae, native to Eurasia, China and India.[2] Under its synonym Calamagrostis brachytricha it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[3]

Description

The species is perennial and tufted with short rhizomes and erect culms that are 60–150 centimetres (24–59 in) long. Each leaf has a truncate ligule which is 2–4 millimetres (0.08–0.16 in) long, and obtuse. The leaf-blades are 8–50 mm (0.3–2.0 in) by 1.8–10 mm (0.07–0.39 in), hairless and have both a scabrous surface and an attenuate apex. The panicle has a scaberulous peduncle and is lanceolate, open, continuous, and is 8–18 cm (3.1–7.1 in) long by 1–4 cm (0.4–1.6 in) wide. Flowers have a pair of lodicules and stigmas, and three anthers which are 2.4–2.7 mm (0.09–0.11 in) long. The fruit is a caryopsis with an additional pericarp.[2]

References

  1. ↑ "Calamagrostis arundinacea (L.) Roth". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  2. 1 2 W.D. Clayton; M. Vorontsova; K.T. Harman; H. Williamson. "Calamagrostis arundinacea". Royal Botanic Gardens. Kew: The Board of Trustees. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  3. ↑ "AGM Plants March 2020 © RHS – ORNAMENTAL" (PDF). rhs.org.uk. The Royal Horticultural Society. March 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
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