Founding members of the Caucus (left to right): Mark Leno, Sheila Kuehl, Jackie Goldberg, John Laird, Christine Kehoe

The California Legislative LGBTQ Caucus (formerly the California Legislative LGBT Caucus) is an American political organization formed in June 2002 and composed of openly lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender members of the California State Legislature.[1] The caucus currently has 12 members, a record.

This group is contrasted to other LGBT Equality Caucuses in that the California caucus consists entirely of LGBT legislators while other LGBT Equality Caucuses consist of all orientations. Both, however, promote the promulgation of LGBT-affirming laws within the legislature.

Role

The caucus was established to champion legislation that advances equality and the rights of LGBT Californians. Its members have introduced and passed numerous measures related to gay rights, including two same-sex marriage bills (both vetoed by the governor), bills prohibiting discrimination in state government, tackling orientation-based bullying in schools and adequately funding HIV/AIDS treatment.[1] In December 2008, in the wake of the passage of Proposition 8, members of the LGBTQ Caucus pushed a resolution expressing the legislature's opinion that the proposition was unconstitutional.[2]

In addition, the caucus sponsors an annual LGBT Pride Exhibit every June and presents the LGBT Pride Recognition Awards to outstanding Californians. In 2006, several Republican legislators boycotted the awards ceremony, walking off the Assembly floor as the awards were presented.[3][4] This boycott stalled the ceremony for several years until 2009 when it was resurrected. In each year since, many Republicans have boycotted the ceremony.

Feature in a documentary

A 2016 documentary film, Political Animals, by Jonah Markowitz features the accomplishments of California legislators Carole Migden, Sheila Kuehl, Jackie Goldberg, and Christine Kehoe.[5]

Members

23 openly LGBT people have served in the legislature and been members of the caucus – all gay or lesbian and Democrats. 12 of them are current office holders.

In addition, there has been one gay member of the legislature who, despite being open about his sexual orientation, was not a member of the caucus. Republican state senator Roy Ashburn from Kern County came out in March 2010 after having been arrested while driving under the influence on his way home from a gay bar.[6] He served the remaining eight months of his term but did not join the caucus.

There have also been members of the legislature who, though not open about their sexuality at the time they served in public office, subsequently declared themselves gay or lesbian. Dennis Mangers, who represented Orange County in the Assembly from 1976 to 1980, married his partner of 17 years, Michael Sestak, in June 2008.[7] Art Torres, who served 8 years in the Assembly and 12 in the State Senate before going on to spend 13 years as chair of the California Democratic Party, came out publicly in April 2009.[8]

Current members

Name Residence Party Years in Assembly Years in Senate
John LairdSanta CruzDemocratic2002–20082020–present
Toni AtkinsSan DiegoDemocratic2010–20162016–present
Susan EggmanStocktonDemocratic2012–20202020–present
Evan LowCampbellDemocratic2014–present
Sabrina CervantesEastvaleDemocratic2016–present
Scott WienerSan FranciscoDemocratic2016–present
Chris WardSan DiegoDemocratic2020–present
Alex LeeSan JoseDemocratic2020–present
Corey JacksonPerrisDemocratic2022–present
Rick ZburWest HollywoodDemocratic2022–present
Caroline MenjivarSan Fernando ValleyDemocratic2022–present
Steve PadillaChula VistaDemocratic2022–present


Former members

Name Residence Party Years in Assembly Years in Senate
Sheila KuehlSanta MonicaDemocratic1994–20002000–2008
Carole MigdenSan FranciscoDemocratic1996–20022004–2008
Christine KehoeSan DiegoDemocratic2000–20042004–2012
Jackie GoldbergLos AngelesDemocratic2000–2006
Tom AmmianoSan FranciscoDemocratic2008–2014
John PérezLos AngelesDemocratic2008–2014
Mark LenoSan FranciscoDemocratic2002–20082008–2016
Rich GordonMenlo ParkDemocratic2010–2016
Ricardo LaraBell GardensDemocratic2010–20122012–2019
Cathleen GalgianiLivingstonDemocratic2006–2012[Note 1]2012–2020
Todd GloriaSan DiegoDemocratic2016–2020

Chronology of openly LGBT legislators

The table below shows members of the legislature who were openly LGBT at the time they served. It extends back to the election of the first openly gay member of the California legislature: Sheila Kuehl (elected November 1994). The caucus was founded in 2002.

Legislative
session
Openly LGBT members
(in Assembly, in Senate)
1995–1996 Sheila Kuehl
Assembly, 41st district
1 (1, 0)
1997–1998 Carole Migden
Assembly, 13th district
2 (2, 0)
1999–2000 2 (2, 0)
2001–2002 Sheila Kuehl
Senate, 23rd district
Christine Kehoe
Assembly, 76th district
Jackie Goldberg
Assembly, 45th district
4 (3, 1)
2003–2004 Mark Leno
Assembly, 13th district
John Laird
Assembly, 27th district
5 (4, 1)
2005–2006 Carole Migden
Senate, 3rd district
Christine Kehoe
Senate, 39th district
6 (3, 3)
2007–2008 5 (2, 3)
2009–2010 John Pérez
Assembly, 46th district
Tom Ammiano
Assembly, 13th district
Roy Ashburn
Senate, 18th district
Mark Leno
Senate, 3rd district
5 (2, 3)
2011–2012 Ricardo Lara
Assembly, 50th district
Rich Gordon
Assembly, 21st district
Toni Atkins
Assembly, 76th district
Cathleen Galgiani
Assembly, 17th district
8 (6, 2)
2013–2014 Susan Eggman
Assembly, 13th district
Ricardo Lara
Senate, 33rd district
Cathleen Galgiani
Senate, 5th district
8 (5, 3)
2015–2016 Evan Low
Assembly, 28th district
7 (4, 3)
2017–2018 Sabrina Cervantes
Assembly, 60th district
Scott Wiener
Senate, 11th district
Todd Gloria
Assembly, 78th district
Toni Atkins
Senate, 39th district
8 (4, 4)
2019–2020 7 (4, 3)
2021–2022 Susan Eggman
Senate, 5th district
Chris Ward
Assembly, 78th district
John Laird
Senate, 17th district
Alex Lee
Assembly, 25th district
8 (4, 4)
2023–2024 Corey Jackson
Assembly, 60th district
Rick Zbur
Assembly, 51st district
Caroline Menjivar
Senate, 20th district
Steve Padilla
Senate, 18th district
12 (6, 6)
Notes:
  1. Roy Ashburn came out in March 2010, having served since 1996 (Assembly, 1996–2002; Senate, 2002–2010). Ashburn did not join the caucus after coming out.
  2. Cathleen Galgiani came out in November 2011, having served in the Assembly since 2006.

Chairs

Term of office Name Chamber
2002–2003[9]Christine KehoeAssembly
2003–2006[9]Mark LenoAssembly
2006–2008[10]John LairdAssembly
2008–2010[11] Mark LenoSenate
2010–2011[12] Tom AmmianoAssembly
2011–2012[13] Christine KehoeSenate
2012–2015[14] Rich GordonAssembly
2015–2017[15] Susan EggmanAssembly
2017–2019[16] Evan LowAssembly
2019–2022[17] Scott Wiener Senate
2022–present[18] Susan Eggman Senate

References

  1. Galgiani came out in November 2011
  1. 1 2 "California Legislative LGBT Caucus Elects Laird Chair". California State Assembly. 2006-12-05. Archived from the original on 2008-06-13. Retrieved 2008-06-04.
  2. "California Legislature's gay caucus introduces anti-Prop. 8 resolution". Sacramento Bee. 2008-12-03. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-31.
  3. "GOP Lawmakers Walk Out Over Gay Recognition". News10. 2006-08-14. Archived from the original on 2007-06-16. Retrieved 2008-06-04.
  4. "Over GOP objections, Assembly proclaims Pride". Bay Area Reporter. 2009-06-25. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
  5. Stephen Farber (June 8, 2016). "'Political Animals': LAFF Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
  6. Hindery, Robin (March 8, 2010). "Calif state senator says he's gay after DUI arrest". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 10, 2010. Retrieved March 8, 2010.
  7. "Gay couples are emphasizing low-key weddings". Los Angeles Times. 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2008-06-17.
  8. "Former Dem chair Torres comes out". Bay Area Reporter. 2009-04-30. Retrieved 2009-04-30.
  9. 1 2 "LGBT Caucus elects Assemblyman Mark Leno as Chair". California State Assembly. 2003-11-06. Archived from the original on 2008-08-28. Retrieved 2008-06-04.
  10. "Political Notebook: Laird aims to keep LGBT caucus alive". Bay Area Reporter. 2006-12-21. Retrieved 2008-06-04.
  11. "Political Notebook: Leno gets chair". Bay Area Reporter. 2008-01-29. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
  12. "Equality California Congratulates New LGBT Caucus Chair Assemblymember Tom Ammiano". 2010-03-19. Archived from the original on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2010-07-17.
  13. "Kehoe to chair California LGBT Legislative Caucus". Del Mar Times. Archived from the original on 2011-01-19. Retrieved 2011-01-14.
  14. "Gordon to seek second state Assembly term". San Mateo Daily Journal. 2012-01-20. Archived from the original on 2012-02-03. Retrieved 2012-01-25.
  15. "CA LGBT caucus elects first inland lawmaker as chair". Bay Area Reporter. 2015-01-15. Retrieved 2015-01-20.
  16. "Assemblymember Evan Low elected to serve as chair; Senator Ricardo Lara elected to serve as vice chair of the CA Legislative LGBT Caucus".
  17. "Wiener elected chair of LGBT caucus". Bay Area Reporter. January 9, 2019.
  18. "Eggman to chair historic CA LGBTQ caucus". Bay Area Reporter. November 30, 2022.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.