President pro tempore of the California State Senate | |
---|---|
Member of | California State Senate |
Term length | 2 years |
Inaugural holder | E. Kirby Chamberlain |
Formation | 1849 |
Unofficial names | President Pro Tem |
The president pro tempore of the California State Senate (President Pro Tem) is the highest-ranking leader and most powerful member of the California State Senate. The officeholder also chairs the Senate Rules Committee. At the beginning of each two-year session, all members of the body elect a new State Senate President pro tempore.[1] The President pro tempore is chosen by the other Senators.
The current President pro tempore is Toni Atkins, a Democratic member from the 39th district, who was sworn in on March 21, 2018.[2]
Powers and duties
The President pro tempore acts as the chair of the Senate while the President, the Lieutenant Governor of California, is absent during meetings, having the same powers of the president.[3] If the President Pro Tempore is absent, another Senator appointed by the President pro tempore can act as chair.[4] The President pro tempore has a responsibility to "secure the prompt and businesslike disposition of bills and other business before the Senate."[5]
List of presidents pro tempore of the California State Senate
No. | President pro tempore | Political party | District | Term start | Term end | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | E. Kirby Chamberlain (1805–1852) |
Nonpartisan[lower-alpha 1] | Los Angeles–San Diego[lower-alpha 1] | December 15, 1849 | January 9, 1851 | ||
2 | Elcan Heydenfeldt (1821–1898) |
Whig | 6th–San Francisco | January 9, 1851 | January 8, 1852 | ||
3 | Benjamin F. Keene (1813–1856) |
Democratic | 12th–Placerville | January 8, 1852 | January 2, 1854 | ||
18th–Placerville[lower-alpha 2] | |||||||
4 | Royal Sprague (1814–1872) |
Democratic | 13th–Shasta | January 1, 1855 | May 7, 1855 | ||
5 | Delos R. Ashley (1828–1873) |
American | 3rd–San Francisco | January 9, 1856 | April 21, 1856 | ||
6 | Samuel H. Dosh (1827–1861) |
Democratic | 13th–Shasta | January 5, 1857 | April 29, 1857 | ||
7 | Samuel A. Merritt (1827–1910) |
Democratic | 10th–Shasta | January 4, 1858 | April 26, 1858 | ||
8 | W. B. Dickinson (????–????) |
Democratic | 5th–Sacramento | January 3, 1859 | April 19, 1859 | ||
9 | Isaac N. Quinn (1795–1865) |
Democratic | 7th–San Rafael | January 2, 1860 | January 19, 1860 | ||
10 | Charles J. Lansing (????–1884) |
Democratic | 16th–Stockton | January 19, 1860 | April 13, 1860 | ||
11 | Richard Irwin (1828–1869) |
Union Democratic | 26th–Quincy | January 7, 1861 | May 20, 1861 | ||
12 | James M. Shafter (1816–1892) |
Republican | 24th–San Francisco | January 6, 1862 | May 15, 1862 | ||
13 | Addison M. Crane (1814–1889) |
Unionist | 9th–Squatterville | December 7, 1863 | April 4, 1864 | ||
14 | Ransom Burnell (1821–1880) |
Unionist | 14th–St. Helena | April 4, 1864 | December 4, 1865 | ||
15 | S. P. Wright (????–1874) |
Unionist | 27th–Santa Barbara | December 4, 1865 | April 2, 1866 | ||
16 | Lansing B. Mizner (1825–1893) |
Unionist | 25th–Tehama | December 2, 1867 | March 30, 1868 | ||
17 | Edward J. Lewis (1832–1881) |
Democratic | 17th–Yountville | December 6, 1869 | April 1, 1872 | ||
18 | James T. Farley (1829–1886) |
Democratic | 16th–Volcano | December 1, 1873 | March 13, 1874 | ||
19 | William Irwin (1827–1886) |
Democratic | 28th–San Francisco | March 13, 1874 | February 27, 1875 | ||
20 | Benjamin F. Tuttle (1825–1907) |
Democratic | 21st–San Francisco | February 27, 1875 | April 3, 1876 | ||
21 | Edward J. Lewis (1832–1881) |
Democratic | 25th–Tehama | December 3, 1877 | April 16, 1880 | ||
22 | George F. Baker (1849–1882) |
Republican | 7th–San Jose | April 16, 1880 | January 3, 1881 | ||
23 | William Johnson (1829–1905) |
Republican | 18th–Courtland | January 3, 1881 | April 1, 1882 | ||
24 | R. F. del Valle (1854–1938) |
Democratic | 2nd–Los Angeles | April 1, 1882 | March 13, 1883 | ||
25 | Benjamin Knight (1836–1905) |
Democratic | 6th–Santa Cruz | January 5, 1885 | March 12, 1887 | ||
26 | Stephen M. White (1853–1901) |
Democratic | 38th–Los Angeles | January 3, 1887 | March 16, 1889 | ||
27 | Thomas Fraser (1831–1902) |
Republican | 7th–Placerville | January 5, 1891 | March 25, 1891 | ||
28 | R. B. Carpenter (1831–1909) |
Republican | 33rd–Los Angeles | January 2, 1893 | March 14, 1893 | ||
29 | Thomas Flint Jr. (1857–1936) |
Republican | 33rd–Hollister | January 7, 1895 | March 14, 1903 | ||
30 | Edward I. Wolfe (1860–1920) |
Republican | 21st–San Francisco | January 2, 1905 | March 24, 1909 | ||
31 | Albert E. Boynton (1875–1945) |
Republican | 6th–Oroville | January 2, 1911 | May 12, 1913 | ||
32 | Newton W. Thompson (1865–1936) |
Republican | 35th–Alhambra | January 4, 1915 | January 11, 1916 | ||
33 | Arthur H. Breed Sr. (1865–1953) |
Republican | 15th–Oakland | January 8, 1917 | July 26, 1933 | ||
16th–Oakland[lower-alpha 2] | |||||||
34 | William P. Rich (1880–1965) |
Republican | 10th–Marysville | January 7, 1935 | June 20, 1939 | ||
35 | Jerrold L. Seawell (1897–1952) |
Republican | 7th–Roseville | January 2, 1939 | June 14, 1941 | ||
36 | William P. Rich (1880–1965) |
Republican | 10th–Marysville | January 6, 1941 | January 4, 1943 | ||
37 | Jerrold L. Seawell (1897–1952) |
Republican | 7th–Roseville | January 4, 1943 | June 16, 1945 | ||
38 | Harold J. Powers (1900–1996) |
Republican | 31st–Cedarville | January 6, 1947 | October 5, 1953 | ||
39 | Clarence C. Ward (1894–1955) |
Republican | 31st–Santa Barbara | March 1, 1954 | May 9, 1955 | ||
40 | Ben Hulse (1894–1961) |
Republican | 39th–Imperial | January 3, 1955 | April 5, 1956 | ||
41 | Hugh M. Burns (1902–1988) |
Democratic | 30th–Fresno | January 5, 1957 | May 14, 1969 | ||
16th–Fresno[lower-alpha 2] | |||||||
42 | Howard Way (1913–2001) |
Republican | 15th– Exeter | May 14, 1969 | February 10, 1970 | ||
43 | Jack Schrade (1902–1992) |
Republican | 39th–El Cajon | February 10, 1970 | November 30, 1970 | ||
44 | James R. Mills (1927–2021) |
Democratic | 40th–San Diego | November 30, 1970 | November 30, 1980 | ||
45 | David Roberti (born 1939) |
Democratic | 23rd–Los Angeles | November 30, 1980 | January 31, 1994 | ||
46 | Bill Lockyer (born 1941) |
Democratic | 10th–Oakland | January 31, 1994 | February 5, 1998 | ||
47 | John Burton (born 1932) |
Democratic | 3rd–San Francisco | February 5, 1998 | November 30, 2004 | ||
48 | Don Perata (born 1945) |
Democratic | 9th–Alameda | November 30, 2004 | August 21, 2008 | ||
49 | Darrell Steinberg (born 1959) |
Democratic | 6th–Sacramento | August 21, 2008 | October 15, 2014 | ||
50 | Kevin de León (born 1966) |
Democratic | 24th–Los Angeles | October 15, 2014 | March 21, 2018 | ||
51 | Toni Atkins (born 1962) |
Democratic | 39th–San Diego | March 21, 2018 | Incumbent |
See also
References
- ↑ "Glossary of Legislative Terms". California Legislative Counsel. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
- ↑ "Toni Atkins Sworn In as State Senate President". California State Association of Counties. March 22, 2018.
- ↑ "CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA (1849)" (PDF). p. 16.
- ↑ "Overview of California Legislative Process" (PDF). California State Association of Counties. p. 10.
- ↑ Journal of the Senate, Legislature of the State of California. Vol. 1. California State Print. Office. 1942. p. 9.