Apt Cathedral
Cathédrale Sainte-Anne d'Apt
Saint Anne's Church
LocationApt, Vaucluse
CountryFrance
DenominationRoman Catholic Church
History
StatusParish church
Founded1795
DedicationBlessed Virgin Mary
Architecture
Architectural typechurch
StyleRomanesque, Baroque
Completed1810
Administration
DioceseDioceses of Avignon
Clergy
Bishop(s)Jean-Pierre Cattenoz

Apt Cathedral (Cathédrale Sainte-Anne d'Apt) is a Roman Catholic church and former cathedral located in the town of Apt in Provence, France now designated as a national monument.

The shrine is the relic church of Saint Anne. Formerly a cathedral, it was the seat of the Bishop of Apt until the French Revolution. Under the Concordat of 1801, the diocese was divided between the Dioceses of Avignon and Digne.

Pope Pius IX granted a Pontifical decree of coronation towards its venerated Marian image through the Archbishop of Avignon, Monsigneur Louis Anne Dubreil on 9 September 1877. The white marble image depicting a child Blessed Virgin Mary is notable for having been a late creation of the renowned religious sculptor, Giovanni Maria Benzoni.

History

The marble statue of the child Mary and Saint Anne, granted a decree of canonical coronation by Pope Pius IX to Archbishop Louie Anne Dubreil on 9 September 1877. White marble, by Giovanni Maria Benzoni.

The cathedral is believed to have been built on the site where Saint Auspice was buried. Tradition holds that Auspice became the custodian of the relics of Saint Anne, which it is said he placed in a subterranean grotto to protect them from desecration by the barbarians. The church became a pilgrimage site. The former Queen of France, Anne of Austria came there in 1623. The church was the ecclesiastical seat of the diocese of Apt, until the diocese was dissolved in 1801.

Architecture

The cathedral combines a variety of architectural styles from Romanesque to Baroque. The lower crypt is part of the original 1st-century Roman building, used as a place of worship as early as the Carolingian era, and consists of a corridor leading to a vault where, according to local legend, Saint Anne's veil was found.[1]

The upper crypt dates back to about 1056 and consists of a small nave (around 8 metres or 26 feet) and an apse.

See also

References

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