Chapecoense
Full nameAssociação Chapecoense de Futebol
Nickname(s)Verdão (Big Green)
Furacão do Oeste (Western Hurricane)
Chape (Chape)
Chape terror (Chape Terror)
Eternos Campeões (Eternal Champions)
Founded10 May 1973 (1973-05-10)
GroundArena Condá
Capacity22,600
PresidentNei Maidana
Head coachClaudinei Oliveira
LeagueCampeonato Brasileiro Série B
Campeonato Catarinense
2023
2023		Série B, 16th of 20
Catarinense, 5th of 12
WebsiteClub website

Associação Chapecoense de Futebol, commonly known as Chapecoense, is a Brazilian football club, based in the city of Chapecó in the state of Santa Catarina.

The club was founded in 1973 with the goal of restoring football in the city, and won the state championship, the Campeonato Catarinense, for the first time in 1977. The club has won six state titles to date, most recently in 2017. A relatively small club, it entered Brazil's top division, Série A, for the first time in 1978,[1] returning to the top flight only in 2014. The club also has activities in futsal, in which it has been state champion twice. The club's home matches are played at Arena Condá.

On 28 November 2016, a charter flight carrying the first team crashed as it approached José María Córdova International Airport near Medellín, Colombia, where the team was travelling to play the first leg of the 2016 Copa Sudamericana final against Atlético Nacional, a match that was seen as the biggest in the history of the club.[2] All but six of the 77 passengers died; only three Chapecoense players survived their injuries. Following the crash, Atlético Nacional made a request to the governing body of the competition, CONMEBOL, that Chapecoense be awarded the trophy.[3] CONMEBOL awarded Chapecoense the trophy on 5 December, and Atlético Nacional received the Centennial Fair Play Award for their gesture.[4]

History

The club was founded as Associação Chapecoense de Futebol on 10 May 1973, after the merger of Atlético Chapecoense and Independente.[5]

In 1977, Chapecoense won its first title, which was the Campeonato Catarinense, beating Avaí 1–0 in the final.[6]

In 1978, the club competed for the first time in the Campeonato Brasileiro, finishing in the 51st position,[7] and in following year, finished in the 93rd position.[8]

In 2002, due to a partnership, Chapecoense was renamed to Associação Chapecoense Kindermann/Mastervet.[5] In 2006, the club went back to its original name, Associação Chapecoense de Futebol,[9] and also won the Copa Santa Catarina.[10] In 2007, the club won the state championship for the third time,[11] and also competed in the Brazilian Championship Third Level, but was eliminated in the first stage of the competition.[12] They won the Campeonato Catarinense again in 2011 and 2016.

Chapecoense competed in the Série A for the first time since 1979 in 2014, as the club was promoted after they and Bragantino drew 1–1, in Chapecó, for the 2013 Série B.[13][14] Winning important points during its first season in the top flight, Chape cemented a place in the 2015 Série A, its second season in a row in the first division.[15]

In 2016, Chapecoense made history when they reached the finals of the Copa Sudamericana, South America's secondary club football tournament, after defeating San Lorenzo de Almagro using the away goals rule. They were awarded the title following LaMia Flight 2933, a disastrous plane crash which killed the majority of their squad on the way to the final.

2016 plane crash

On the evening of 28 November 2016, LaMia Flight 2933, carrying 77 people, including the staff and players from the club, crashed as it approached Medellín, Colombia; 71 people died (including 21 journalists and almost the entire first team and managerial staff) and 6 survived, according to the BBC.[16] The surviving players were left-back Alan Ruschel, backup goalkeeper Jakson Follmann[17] (who had one of his legs amputated due to his injuries and was forced to retire from professional football),[18] and center-back Neto. Goalkeeper Danilo initially survived the crash, but later died before arriving to the hospital.[19] Chapecoense goalkeeper Nivaldo, who did not board the flight, soon after announced his immediate retirement from football.[20] It emerged that the crash had resulted from fuel starvation; the pilot had requested to land due to fuel problems, but was instructed to wait, as another aircraft was having fuel leakage problems and had already requested priority landing.[21] The government of Bolivia suspended LaMia Airlines's flying license after it surfaced that the pilot skipped a crucial refueling stop.[22]

Due to the crash, the 2016 Copa Sudamericana Finals in which the team were due to play was suspended indefinitely. Their opponents, Atlético Nacional, offered to concede the tie to allow Chapecoense to be awarded the championship.[3] On 4 December 2016, Chapecoense's interim president announced that CONMEBOL would be granting the club the tournament title and prize money.[23][24] While initially other Brazilian clubs offered to loan out players to them for free and sent a request to the Brazilian FA stating that the club should be immune from relegation for three years,[2] Chapecoense rejected this assistance, stating that they wanted to rebuild properly.[25]

Chapecoense were asked to fulfill their next league fixture in tribute to the players and staff who died in a plane crash. Chapecoense President Ivan Tozzo revealed that the Brazilian FA had asked for the club to play their final league game of the 2016 campaign in part by drawing on their Under-20s side to fill out the roster. However, both Chapecoense and their opponents Atlético Mineiro refused to play.[26] Both teams were awarded a 3–0 loss for the game.[27]

Later years

As Copa Sudamericana champions, Chapecoense qualified for the 2017 Copa Libertadores, their first appearance in that tournament. With a squad built up from loan players, free signings and promoted youth players, as well as two survivors of the crash, they won their first match in an away game at Zulia of Venezuela.[28]

On 27 November 2019, almost three years to the day from the devastating plane crash, the club suffered relegation from the Série A following a 0–1 loss to Botafogo.[29]

On 12 January 2021, a year after being relegated, they were promoted back to the Série A following a 2–1 victory against state rivals Figueirense.[30]

Deceased Chapecoense players

Deceased Chapecoense staff

Current squad

As of 12 January 2024[34]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
13 DF Brazil BRA Bruno Leonardo
22 MF Brazil BRA Bruno Vinicius
29 FW Brazil BRA Marcinho
80 DF Brazil BRA Mancha
— GK Brazil BRA Gabriel Gasparotto
— GK Brazil BRA Léo Vieira
— DF Brazil BRA Eduardo Doma (on loan from Hope Internacional)
— DF Brazil BRA Habraão (on loan from Fortaleza)
— DF Brazil BRA João Paulo (on loan from Ferroviária)
— DF Brazil BRA Kelvyn (on loan from Ceará)
— DF Brazil BRA Maílton (on loan from Metalist Kharkiv)
— DF Brazil BRA Marcelinho
— DF Brazil BRA Thiago Henrique
— MF Brazil BRA Auremir
No. Pos. Nation Player
— MF Brazil BRA Foguinho
— MF Brazil BRA Paulinho
— MF Brazil BRA Tárik
— MF Brazil BRA Italo
— MF Brazil BRA Marlone
— MF Brazil BRA Thomás Bedinelli
— MF Brazil BRA Rafael
— MF Brazil BRA Rafael Carvalheira
— FW Brazil BRA Osman Júnior
— FW Brazil BRA Perotti
— FW Brazil BRA Riquelme
— FW Brazil BRA Robinho
— FW Brazil BRA Tiago Alves
— FW Brazil BRA Walterson

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— DF Brazil BRA Ryan (at Botafogo U23 until 30 January 2024)

Sponsors

As of 2016, the sponsors are English company Umbro, the kit supplier; Caixa Econômica Federal, a state-owned Brazilian bank; Unimed, a Brazilian health insurance company; and Aurora Alimentos, a food processing company from Chapecó.[35]

Honours

Continental

2016[36][37]

National

2020

State

1977, 1996, 2007, 2011, 2016, 2017, 2020
2006

Season records

As of 2022 season[38]
Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA Pts. Copa do Brasil CONMEBOL
1978 Série A 51 18 5 5 8 13 22 15 – DNP
1979 Série A 93 9 0 3 6 6 16 3 – DNP
1980 Série B 64 7 0 1 6 2 13 1 – DNP
1987 Série C 9 8 2 5 1 8 7 9 – DNP
1992 Série C 13 6 3 1 2 9 8 7 DNP DNP
1995 Série C 27 8 3 3 2 9 8 12 DNP DNP
1996 Série C 39 6 3 0 3 6 9 9 DNP DNP
1997 Série C 40 6 2 1 3 3 4 7 DNP DNP
1998 Série C 58 10 1 3 6 11 26 6 DNP DNP
2007 Série C 54 6 1 1 4 5 10 4 DNP DNP
2008 DNP Second round DNP
2009 Série D 3 14 8 3 3 24 13 27 DNP DNP
2010 Série C 7 10 3 4 3 10 10 16 Second round DNP
2011 Série C 6 14 6 3 5 25 19 21 DNP DNP
2012 Série C 3 22 9 6 7 27 14 33 Second round DNP
2013 Série B 2 38 20 12 6 60 31 72 DNP DNP
2014 Série A 15 38 11 10 17 39 44 43 Second round DNP
2015 Série A 14 38 12 11 15 34 44 47 Second round CS Quarterfinals
2016 Série A 11 38 13 13 12 49 53 52 Round of 32 CS Champions
2017 Série A 8 38 15 9 14 47 49 54 Round of 16 CL Group stage
CS Round of 16
2018 Série A 14 38 11 11 16 34 50 44 Quarterfinals CL Second stage
2019 Série A 19 38 7 11 20 31 52 32 Fourth round CS First stage
2020 Série B 1 38 20 13 5 42 21 73 Second round DNP
2021 Série A 20 38 1 12 25 27 67 15 Third round DNP
2022 Série B 14 38 11 12 15 37 39 45 First round DNP

References

  1. ↑ "IV COPA BRASIL - 1978 [Brazilian Championship]".
  2. 1 2 "Brazil football team Chapecoense in Colombia plane crash". BBC News. November 29, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
  3. 1 2 "Football world united in grief; opponents request title be awarded to tragic club". Irish Examiner. November 28, 2016.
  4. ↑ "Chapecoense awarded Copa Sudamericana title by CONMEBOL after losing players in plane crash". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. December 6, 2016.
  5. 1 2 "Associação Chapecoense de Futebol". Arquivo de Clubes. Archived from the original on July 6, 2007. Retrieved July 11, 2007.
  6. ↑ "Santa Catarina State League 1977". RSSSF. Archived from the original on February 12, 2007. Retrieved July 11, 2007.
  7. ↑ "IV Copa Brasil – 1978 [Brazilian Championship]". RSSSF. Archived from the original on December 26, 2007. Retrieved November 26, 2007.
  8. ↑ "V Copa Brasil – 1979 [Brazilian Championship]". RSSSF. Archived from the original on October 31, 2007. Retrieved November 26, 2007.
  9. ↑ "Santa Catarina State League 2006". RSSSF. Archived from the original on February 10, 2007. Retrieved July 11, 2007.
  10. ↑ "Campeões e vice-campeões FCF" (in Portuguese). Federação Catarinense de Futebol. Archived from the original on December 13, 2007. Retrieved December 7, 2007.
  11. ↑ "Santa Catarina State League 2007". RSSSF. Archived from the original on August 23, 2007. Retrieved November 26, 2007.
  12. ↑ "Brazil 2007 Championship – Third Level (Série C)". RSSSF. Archived from the original on October 13, 2007. Retrieved November 26, 2007.
  13. ↑ "Chapecoense empata com Braga e garante acesso à Série A" (in Portuguese). GloboEsporte.com. November 16, 2013. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
  14. ↑ "Chapecoense fica no empate com Bragantino, mas garante acesso à Série A" (in Portuguese). Terra. November 16, 2013. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
  15. ↑ "Vitória perde e Chapecoense escapa do rebaixamento em Notícias". Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
  16. ↑ "Chapecoense plane crash: Football rallies around Brazilian team". BBC News. November 29, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
  17. ↑ "Avião que transportava equipe da Chapecoense cai na Colômbia". Diário de Pernambuco (in Brazilian Portuguese). November 29, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
  18. ↑ "Goleiro Jackson Follmann tem perna amputada após acidente da Chape". GloboEsporte.com (in Brazilian Portuguese). November 29, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
  19. ↑ "Trágico accidente cerca de Medellín del avión que transportaba al equipo brasileño Chapecoense deja 71 muertos". BBC World (in Spanish). November 29, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
  20. ↑ "Chapecoense goalkeeper Nivaldo confirms retirement after plane crash". The Guardian. December 1, 2016. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
  21. ↑ Phillips, Dom (December 1, 2016). "Chapecoense plane crash: fans' anger after confirmation plane ran out of fuel". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
  22. ↑ Griffin, Oliver (December 1, 2016). "Bolivia suspends licence of airline behind Colombia plane crash as it emerges pilot skipped crucial refuel stop". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group Limited. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022.
  23. ↑ "The Brazilian side's interim president Ivan Tozzo has announced that CONMEBOL will be granting the club the tournament title and prize money". GOAL. December 4, 2016.
  24. ↑ "Chapecoense named Copa Sudamericana winners after plane crash". Guardian. December 5, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
  25. ↑ Langshaw, Mark. "Chapecoense 'refuse relegation immunity'". Sports Mole. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
  26. ↑ "Atletico Mineiro say they won't play final-round match vs. Chapecoense". ESPN FC. ESPN. Associated Press. December 1, 2016. Retrieved December 10, 2016.
  27. ↑ "Na Liberta! Fogão e Furacão carimbam passaporte" (in Portuguese). CBF. Retrieved December 11, 2016. Na Arena Condá, em Chapecó (SC), a partida entre Chapecoense e Atlético-MG não aconteceu e as equipes receberam um W.O. duplo, que consiste em derrota por 3 a 0 para cada um dos times. A Chape fechou a competição com 52 pontos, no 11º lugar, e o Galo ficou na quarta posição, com 62. (At the Arena Condá, in Chapecó (Santa Catarina), the match between Chapecoense and Atlético Mineiro did not happen and the teams receive a double walkover, which consists in a 3–0 loss for both teams. Chape ended the competition with 52 points, in the 11th place, and the Galo ended in the fourth position, with 62.)
  28. ↑ "Chapecoense celebrate win in Copa Libertadores debut". Goal.com. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  29. ↑ "Chapecoense relegated three years on from plane crash tragedy". ESPN. November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
  30. ↑ "Chapecoense Gains Promotion To Brazil's Top Flight". beIN SPORTS. January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Weaver, Matthew; Malkin, Bonnie (November 29, 2016). "Colombia plane crash: Fans gather to mourn Chapecoense footballers among 75 killed – as it happened". The Guardian. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
  32. 1 2 Cumming, Jason; Saravia, Laura; Smith, Alexander; Chirbas, Kurt (November 29, 2016). "Plane Carrying Brazil's Chapecoense Soccer Team Crashes in Colombia". NBC News. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
  33. ↑ "Veja lista de passageiros no avião da Chapecoense que caiu na Colômbia" (in Portuguese). Globo. November 29, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
  34. ↑ "Elenco profissional" [First team squad] (in Brazilian Portuguese). Associação Chapecoense de Futebol. Archived from the original on September 15, 2017. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  35. ↑ "Chapecoense's official website (bottom of the page)". Archived from the original on December 8, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
  36. ↑ "Chape é declarada campeã e garante ao menos US$ 4,8 mi em premiações" (in Portuguese). Globo Esporte. December 5, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
  37. ↑ "CONMEBOL otorga el título de Campeón de la Sudamericana 2016 a Chapecoense y reconoce a Atlético Nacional con el premio del Centenario de la Conmebol al Fair Play". CONMEBOL.com. December 5, 2016.
  38. ↑ Elenco (Squad) Archived July 16, 2015, at the Wayback Machine; Chapecoense's official website. Retrieved on April 11, 2015 (in Portuguese)
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