Charles Hayes
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Illinois's 1st district
In office
August 23, 1983 – January 3, 1993
Preceded byHarold Washington
Succeeded byBobby Rush
Personal details
Born
Charles Arthur Hayes

February 17, 1918
Cairo, Illinois, U.S.
DiedApril 8, 1997(1997-04-08) (aged 79)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic

Charles Arthur Hayes (February 17, 1918 – April 8, 1997) was an American politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Illinois's 1st congressional district, from 1983 to 1993.

Early life

Hayes was born in Cairo, Illinois, and graduated from Cairo's Sumner High School in 1935. He was a trade unionist from 1938 to 1983 and served as vice president of the United Food and Commercial Workers Union.[1]

Career

Hayes was a resident of Chicago for most of his adult life. Hayes was also prolific union man for 45 years. In the 1950s, he raised funds for Martin Luther King Jr.'s voter registration drive in the South. He was a civil rights leader who worked closely with King in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference during the 1960s. Later, he was one of major labor leaders arrested during the 1980s anti-apartheid protests that eventually won the freedom of Nelson Mandela. Congressman Hayes was the CBTU's first executive vice president, serving until 1986.

Hayes was elected as a Democrat to the 98th United States Congress by a special election held on August 23, 1983, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Harold Washington, who had been elected mayor of Chicago. While a representative, Hayes was on the Committee on Education and Labor and Small Business Committee. He was most noted for pieces of legislation to encourage school dropouts to re-enter and complete their education.

His candidacy for renomination in 1992 to the 103rd United States Congress was unsuccessful, as he was defeated in the Democratic primary by Bobby Rush, partly due to the House banking scandal.

Hayes was also one of the founding members of Rainbow/PUSH, along with Jesse Jackson.

Death

Hayes died from complications of lung cancer at the age of 79. Then-Congressman Jesse Jackson Jr. spoke at Hayes' funeral.

Electoral history

Illinois's 1st congressional district Democratic primary, 1992[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bobby L. Rush 54,231 42.20
Democratic Charles A. Hayes (incumbent) 50,191 39.06
Democratic Anna R. Langford 14,094 10.96
Democratic Roosevelt Thomas 4,256 3.31
Democratic Allen Smith 3,486 2.71
Democratic Smith Wiiams 2,219 1.72
Write-in 13 0.01
Total votes 128,490 100.0
Illinois's 1st congressional district general election, 1990[2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Charles A. Hayes (incumbent) 100,890 93.77 -2.28%
Republican Babette Peyton 6,708 6.23 +2.28%
Total votes 107,598 100.0
Illinois's 1st congressional district Democratic primary, 1990[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Charles A. Hayes (incumbent) 83,098 92.56
Democratic Gilbert S. Marchman 6,676 7.44
Total votes 89,774 100.0
Illinois's 1st congressional district general election, 1988[2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Charles A. Hayes (incumbent) 164,125 96.05 -0.35%
Republican Stephen J. Evans 6,753 3.95 +0.35%
Total votes 170,878 100.0
Illinois's 1st congressional district Democratic primary, 1988[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Charles A. Hayes (incumbent) 97,168 87.46
Democratic Inez M. Gardner 13,930 12.54
Total votes 111,098 100.0
Illinois's 1st congressional district general election, 1986[2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Charles A. Hayes (incumbent) 122,376 96.40 +0.76%
Republican Joseph C. Faulkner 4,572 3.60 N/A
Total votes 126,948 100.0
Illinois's 1st congressional district Democratic primary, 1986[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Charles A. Hayes (incumbent) 79,356 92.59
Democratic Melverlene Clark 6,363 7.41
Total votes 85,899 100.0
Illinois's 1st congressional district general election, 1984[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Charles A. Hayes (incumbent) 177,438 95.64
Socialist Workers Eddie L. Warren 8,086 4.36
Write-in 10 0.01
Total votes 185,534 100.0
Illinois's 1st congressional district Democratic primary, 1984[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Charles A. Hayes (incumbent) 93,123 83.29
Democratic Sheila Jones 18,685 16.71
Write-in 3 0.00
Total votes 111,811 100.0

See also

References

  1. ↑ Barone, Michael; Ujifusa, Grant (1987). The Almanac of American Politics 1988. p. 342. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Downloadable Vote Totals". Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved 2022-09-20.
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