Chilahati Railway Station চিলাহাটি রেলওয়ে স্টেশন
Bangladesh Railway Station
General information
Location	Nilphamari, Rangpur  Bangladesh
Coordinates	26°14′38″N 88°47′48″E / 26.2439°N 88.7967°E / 26.2439; 88.7967
Elevation	48 m (157 ft)
Line(s)	Chilahati-Parbatipur-Santahar-Darshana Line
Construction
Structure type	Standard (on ground station)
Other information
Status	Functioning
History
Opened	1876
Previous names	Eastern Bengal Railway

New Jalpaiguri–Haldibari line
km Katihar–New Jalpaiguri line 0 New Jalpaiguri Darjeeling Himalayan Railway narrow gauge line New Jalpaiguri–Alipurduar– Samuktala Road line 9 Ambari Falakata 18 Belakoba 26 Raninagar Jalpaiguri New Jalpaiguri–New Bongaigaon section 29 Mohitnagar 34 Jalpaiguri 39 Kadabari Halt 44 Mandalghat 47 Nandanpur Kerarpara Halt 51 Kashiabari Halt 56 Haldibari India Bangladesh border 66 Chilahati Chilahati–Parbatipur– Santahar–Darshana line km

Chilahati (Bengali: চিলাহাটি) is a border railway station in Bangladesh, situated in Nilphamari District, in Rangpur Division. It is an active railway transit point on the Bangladesh-India border.

Important track in the British period

During the British period all connections from southern parts of Bengal to North Bengal were through the eastern part of Bengal. From 1878, the railway route from Kolkata, then called Calcutta, was in two laps. The first lap was a 185 km journey along the Eastern Bengal State Railway from Calcutta Station (later renamed Sealdah) to Damookdeah Ghat on the southern bank of the Padma River, then across the river in a ferry and the second lap of the journey. A 336 km metre gauge line of the North Bengal Railway linked Saraghat on the northern bank of the Padma to Siliguri.^[1]

Chilahati railway station platform

The 1.8 km long Hardinge Bridge across the Padma came up in 1912. In 1926 the metre-gauge section north of the bridge was converted to broad gauge, and so the entire Calcutta - Siliguri route became broad-gauge.^[1] The route thus ran: Sealdah-Ranaghat-Bheramara-Hardinge Bridge-Iswardi-Santahar-Hili-Parabtipur-Nilphamari-Haldibari-Jalpaiguri-Siliguri.

With the partition of India, this track got trisected. The through route was formally closed after the India-Pakistan War in 1965.^[2]

Haldibari-Chilahati

There were proposals to return the Haldibari-Chilahati section to working condition. Bangladesh Railway had to construct 7.5 kilometres of new rail tracks from Chilahati to reach the border while the Indian authorities had to set up 4.5 kilometres of tracks from its border to Haldibari railway station.^[2]

In the Joint Statement issued on the occasion of the visit of the Prime Minister of India to Bangladesh, on 7 September 2011, it was stated: "Bangladesh Prime Minister expressed her appreciation to the Indian Prime Minister for amendment of the MoU between the Bangladesh and Indian Railways allowing Rohanpur-Singabad as an additional route for both bulk and container cargo for Nepalese rail transit traffic. Bangladesh side also appreciated the assistance from India for the movement of fertilizers from Bangladesh to Nepal by rail route. They also agreed to re-establish rail connections between Chilahati-Haldibari and Kulaura-Mahishashan in the spirit of encouraging revival of old linkages and transport routes between the two countries."^[3]

The Haldibari-Chilahati link was relaunched on 1 August 2021.^[4]

Saidpur-Chilahati railway line

As of 2010, the 64 kilometres (40 mi) long Saidpur-Chilahati line was in such a bad shape that there was no fast train between Dhaka and Chilahati. In 2010, Taka 103.68 crore was sanctioned for the development of this line.^[5]

References