Shire of Christmas Island
Australia
Location of the coast of Western Australia
Population1,692 (LGA 2021)[1]
Area136.7 km2 (52.8 sq mi)
MayorGordon Thomson
Council seatChristmas Island
RegionExternal territory of Australia
Federal division(s)Lingiari
WebsiteShire of Christmas Island

The Shire of Christmas Island is a local government area encompassing the Australian external territory of Christmas Island. Under the Christmas Island Act, Western Australian laws apply to the island, including the Local Government Act 1995.[2]

It covers an area of 136.7 km2 in the Indian Ocean about 2,360 km north-west of Perth and 500 km south of Java in Indonesia. It has a population of 1,692 (LGA 2021).

History

The island was previously a British territory administered through Singapore but was transferred to Australia in 1945. After 1958, it was managed by the Christmas Island Assembly and Christmas Island Services Corporation.

The Australian Government provides Commonwealth-level government services through the Christmas Island Administration and the Department of Regional Australia, Regional Development and Local Government. As per the Federal Government's Territories Law Reform Act 1992, which came into force on 1 July 1992, Western Australian laws are applied to Christmas Island "so far as they are capable of applying in the Territory.";[3] non-application or partial application of such laws is at the discretion of the federal government. The Act also gives Western Australian courts judicial power over Christmas Island. Christmas Island remains constitutionally distinct from Western Australia, however; the power of the state to legislate for the territory is power delegated by the federal government. The kind of services typically provided by a state government elsewhere in Australia are provided by departments of the Western Australian Government, and by contractors, with the costs met by the federal government.

An ordinance subsequently created the Shire of Christmas Island out of a merger of the two previous entities. A nine-member Shire Council was established to provide local services. Councillors serve four-year terms, with four or five being chosen every second year. The first elections were held in May 1993.[4]

The Shire's offices are located at George Fam Centre, Murray Road, Christmas Island.

Demographics

The shire has around 1,200 residents consisting mostly of Malaysian Chinese, Malays, people of Anglo Australian descent and smaller communities of Malaysian Indians and Eurasians.[5][6] The main languages spoken are English, Malay, and Mandarin Chinese. Some residents speak other Chinese dialects.[4] About 60% of the population speaks Chinese at home, 20% speak Malay at home, and 20% speak English or another European language at home.[7]

Presidents of the Shire of Christmas Island

The office was known as the "President of Christmas Island Shire Council" prior to 2004.[8]

#PresidentPartyTook officeLeft office
1Lillian Oh1 July 19921995
Jeffery Tan (acting)19951997
2Andrew Smolders (1st time)19981999
3Dave McLane19992001
Andrew Smolders (2nd time)20012003
4Gordon ThomsonLabor200318 October 2011
5Foo Kee Heng18 October 201121 October 2013
6Gordon Thomson (2nd time)Labor21 October 2013Incumbent

Wards

The shire has nine councillors and no wards.

Education

Christmas Island District High School is the school on Christmas Island. Until the end of 2002 the school was a K-Year 10 school; previously all post-compulsory levels and now compulsory with the new school leaving age (Year 11 and Year 12) studied in Perth, Western Australia. Year 11 enrollment began in 2002, and by 2005 Years 11 and 12 had been established at the school. Christmas Island students have the option to remain on the island or study in Perth.[7]

The shire includes a public library for residents. The library has regular book exchanges with the State Library of Western Australia.[9]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Christmas Island (Local Government Area)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022. 
  2. ↑ "Christmas Island governance and administration". Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications and the Arts. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  3. ↑ Territories Law Reform Act 1992. Comlaw.gov.au. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
  4. 1 2 "Welcome to the Shire of Christmas Island." Shire of Christmas Island. Retrieved 23 February 2009.
  5. ↑ "Island induction | Christmas Island District High School". Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  6. ↑ Simone Dennis (2008). Christmas Island: An Anthropological Study. Cambria Press. pp. 91–. ISBN 9781604975109.
  7. 1 2 "About Christmas Island." Christmas Island District High School. Retrieved 23 February 2009.
  8. ↑ "Christmas Island". Worldstatesmen.org. 5 June 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
  9. ↑ "Public Library Archived 15 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine." Shire of Christmas Island. Retrieved 23 February 2009.
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