Santo Angelo Custode
The façade
Religion
AffiliationBenedictine
ProvinceTrapani
RegionSicily
RiteCatholic
Patronsaint Guardian Angel
Location
LocationAlcamo, province of Trapani, Italy
MunicipalityAlcamo
StateItaly
TerritoryAlcamo
Geographic coordinates37°58′52″N 12°58′00″E / 37.98100°N 12.96674°E / 37.98100; 12.96674
Architecture
Architect(s)Giovan Biagio Amico
Typebaroque
FounderFrancesco Lazio
Groundbreaking1659

Santo Angelo Custode ("Holy Guardian Angel", or chiesa delle Riparate, "Sheltered Women", from the name of the women's detention home once inside the nunnery) is a Catholic church located in Alcamo in the province of Trapani, Sicily, southern Italy.

Description

The church has a single nave. It was built in 1659 in the Baroque style, with the adjoining "Convent boarding school for sheltered women" built in 1684. It was enlarged and embellished in the 18th century by the architect Giovanni Biagio Amico, and restored again in the 19th century.[1] The structure of the building has been improved in recent years in order to render it more suitable for modern requirements.[1]

History

On 24 April 1647, the four municipal administrators founded a House for the Repented or Sheltered Women ("converted sinners"), in order to avoid sins and the devil's temptations. This institution was called "House of the Sisters of Penance" and they had to live thanks to people's alms and following the rules of the bishop of Mazara del Vallo;[2] they were forced to undergo penance practices and severe body corporal punishments.

In 1659 Francesco Lazio, a priest, left his patrimony to a "Church of the Saint Guardian Angel", which was to be built with the adjoining House of the Sisters of Penance:[2] these women had to follow the Rule of Santa Francesca Romana.

In 1774 there were ten women living there, coming from the provinces of Trapani, Palermo and Messina. This number later grew to fifteen. Further to the new dispositions about religious institutions, since 1820, the building received only "religious women" belonging to the Benedictine Order, and orphans. As it was a moral institution in 1880, its goods were not confiscated by the State property.

Works

The works of art in the church include:

Inside the nunnery there are the following paintings:

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Turismo Trapani - CHIESA DEL S. ANGELO CUSTODE (O delle RIPARATE) - Monumenti e Musei | Alcamo".
  2. 1 2 Cataldo, Carlo (1998). Le riparate: il reclusorio dell’Angelo Custode di Alcamo nella storia del costume di Sicilia (in Italian). Alcamo: ed. Campo.

Sources

  • Cataldo, Carlo (1982). Guida storico-artistica dei beni culturali di Alcamo-Calatafimi-Castellammare del Golfo p. 38-40 (in Italian). Alcamo.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Cataldo, Carlo (1998). Le riparate: il reclusorio dell'Angelo Custode di Alcamo nella storia del costume di Sicilia (in Italian). Alcamo: ed. Campo.
  • Mirabella, F.M. (1981). Sul Reclutamento delle Donne Riparate di Alcamo e altre note storiche (in Italian). Alcamo: Sarograf.
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