Levaillant's cuckoo
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Cuculiformes
Family: Cuculidae
Genus: Clamator
Species:
C. levaillantii
Binomial name
Clamator levaillantii
(Swainson, 1829)

Levaillant's cuckoo (Clamator levaillantii) is a cuckoo which is a resident breeding species in Africa south of the Sahara. It is found in bushy habitats. It is a brood parasite, using the nests of bulbuls and babblers. It was named in honour of the French explorer, collector and ornithologist, François Le Vaillant.[2]

Description

View of upperparts

The cuckoo is 37.5 cm (15 in) long, longer tailed than pied cuckoo, and with a more heavily streaked throat. There are two colour morphs. The light morph is black above, faintly glossed bluish or greenish. The throat streaking may extend on to the sides. The primaries and rectrix tips are white. The dark morph is black except for the white primary patch and white spots on the outer tail feathers (these are absent in dark pied cuckoo. The juvenile Levaillant's cuckoo is brown above, rufous on the wing-coverts and rectrix tips, with a buff forehead, face and underparts, and the throat more streaked. The call is a low ringing kuwu-weer, kuwu-weer... and an excited ku-wi-wi-wi.

Behaviour

Clamator levaillantii in a spawn of Turdoide plebejus - MHNT

Levaillant's cuckoo is a brood parasite and the female lays her eggs in the nest of another species of bird, typically the southern pied babbler (Turdoides bicolor), the bare-cheeked babbler (Turdoides gymnogenys), the Hartlaub's babbler (Turdoides hartlaubii) or the arrow-marked babbler (Turdoides jardineii). Both the male and female cuckoo fly around acrobatically to distract the host birds. The male continues the distraction while the female lays the egg. Unlike many other species of cuckoo, the newly-hatched cuckoo chick does not push the other eggs and nestlings out of the nest. It leaves the nest after about ten days and becomes independent in four to six weeks.[3]

References

  1. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Clamator levaillantii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22683808A93002559. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22683808A93002559.en. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
  2. ↑ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael (2003). Whose Bird? Men and Women Commemorated in the Common Names of Birds. London: Christopher Helm. p. 205.
  3. ↑ "Clamator levaillantii (Levaillant's cuckoo, Striped cuckoo)". Iziko. Biodiversity Explorer. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  • Zimmerman, Dale (1999). Birds of Kenya and Northern Tanzania. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691010229.
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