A view of the Midnight Mission

The Midnight Mission is a human services organization in downtown Los Angeles' Skid Row.[1][2] It was founded in 1914.[3] A secular non-profit,[4][5] the organization provides food, drug and alcohol recovery services, "safe sleep" programs, educational training, a mobile kitchen, and family housing with an emphasis on developing self-sufficiency.

Background

The term "midnight mission" was common in the 19th and early 20th centuries to designate efforts by domestic missionaries in the United States against so-called "white slavery", a deprecated term for prostitution.[6][7]

History

The Midnight Mission was founded by businessman and lay minister Tom Liddecoat in 1914. Meals were served at midnight, after church services.

As of 1920, the mission held nightly religious services.[8] The mission became an incorporated non-profit in 1922.

During the Great Depression, the Midnight Mission was a major residence in Los Angeles for people who lacked permanent housing.[9]

During World War II, the mission began assisting with job placement and established job training programs.

In 1963, the Midnight Mission conducted a survey of people living in Skid Row, and concluded that alcoholism was a significant contributor to their life situation. In 1974, they named recovered alcoholic and popular A.A. speaker Clancy Imislund as managing director,[10] a role he undertook for many decades.[11]

Empty dining room
Dining room in the 2005 facility

In 2004, a campaign called Building a Home for Hope raised funds for an expanded facility. David Bentley was hired as the owner's project manager by the Board and oversaw the design by Gin Wong Associates and the construction by Snyder Langston until the new facility on San Pedro route Street opened in April 2005. Permitting and construction was difficult due to the site being within an active archeological zone. San Pedro Street was the original access route from downtown Los Angeles to the port in San Pedro in the 1800s.

In 2005, the shelter served three meals to approximately 170 residents and 500 guests each day. The shelter continues to emphasize their role as a "bridge to self-sufficiency", making this the first bullet point in their mission statement. The Mission is not associated with any religious group.

References

  1. ↑ "Midnight Mission Provides Services to Skid Row Community", NBC Los Angeles (August 19, 2019)
  2. ↑ "Fault Lines: A Trip to the Midnight Mission", Anna Scott, KCRW (September 19, 2014)
  3. ↑ "Q&A: L.A. has tens of thousands of homeless, hungry people. We ask Midnight Mission how it helps — and how we can", Noelle Carter, Los Angeles Times (May 3, 2018)
  4. ↑ "Midnight Mission celebrates 100 years of service", Dana Bartholomew, Los Angeles Daily News (August 28, 2017)
  5. ↑ "Skid Row’s Midnight Mission Running Club is Racing Off to Rome", Shayna Rose Arnold, Los Angeles Magazine (January 21, 2015)
  6. ↑ Muhlenberg, William Augustus (1870). The Woman and Her Accusers: A Plea for the Midnight Mission. New York: Pliny F. Smith. pp. 24, 39.
  7. ↑ Bell, Ernest A. Fighting the Traffic in Young Girls, or, War on the White Slave Trade. Chicago. pp. 398–449. OCLC 665193718.
  8. ↑ "Three S. Mission". The Glendale Evening News. Vol. 15, no. 244. June 17, 1920. p. 1.
  9. ↑ Mullins, William H. (1991). The Depression and the urban West Coast, 1929–1933 : Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle, and Portland. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. pp. 32, 63. ISBN 0-253-33935-9. OCLC 21599231.
  10. ↑ "Our History". Midnight Mission. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
  11. ↑ "The legend Managing Director Clancy Imislund…still hard at work at The Midnight". Midnight Mission. 2014-08-27. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
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