Coleman College
Coleman College in 1915 in Gibsland, Louisiana
Location
Gibsland, Louisiana, U.S. (1887 to 1937)
Shreveport, Louisiana, U.S. (1943 to 1950s)
Coordinates32°32′18″N 93°03′43″W / 32.538401°N 93.062053°W / 32.538401; -93.062053
Information
Established1887
FounderOliver Lewis Coleman
Closed1950s

Coleman College (1887–1937; and 1943–1950s), formerly Coleman Academy, was a segregated African American secondary school founded in Gibsland, Louisiana, and incorporated in 1887.[1] It was the first secondary school for Black students in northern Louisiana. From 1943 to 1950s, the school relocated to Shreveport, Louisiana, before its closure.

History

O. L. Coleman in c. 1903
O. L. Coleman in c. 1903

Gibsland, Louisiana

The school was founded by Oliver Lewis Coleman (commonly known as O. L. Coleman), an African-American educator and graduate of Alcorn State University, from Livingston, Mississippi.[1][2] The school first opened in 1887 with 10 students and was hosted in a church building, at the time there was no other secondary school for Black students in north Louisiana.[1][3] It was affiliated with the Baptist Church,[4] and supported by the American Baptist Home Mission Society.[5] The institution produced primarily teachers and preachers; and in the early years had class sizes at around eight students.[2]

In 1889, C. R. Moore donated 10 acres (4.0 ha) of land and the school was moved to the site, and occupied a frame building (the same location of present-day Gibsland-Coleman High School).[2] In 1908, a brick school building was created.[2]

Coleman College at its peak owned some 100 acres (40 ha), of which ten were devoted to educational purposes.[1][2] There were eight buildings which included classrooms, auditorium, dormitories, and an administrative building.[2] The college offered a choir, glee club, and intercollegiate athletics. Nicknamed the Coleman Bulldogs, Coleman College's chief athletic rival was the historically black Grambling College Tigers in Grambling in Lincoln Parish, subsequently Grambling State University.[2] Enrollment at Coleman reached as high as four hundred in some years.

O. L. Coleman, the Coleman College founding president died on March 8, 1927 of injuries sustained in an automobile accident in Jackson, Mississippi.[6] After O. L. Coleman's death, his son Monroe McVicker Coleman served as president from 1927 to 1934; followed by Roy Mayfield as president from 1934 to 1937.[2]

The college closed in Gibsland in 1937 because of the Great Depression.[2] The site of the school in Gibsland, Louisiana was purchased by the Bienville School Distract and renamed "Gibsland Colored High School" (later known as Coleman High School, and then Gibsland-Coleman High School).[2]

Shreveport, Louisiana

Later in 1943, Coleman College re-opened under the leadership of college president J. L. Crossley for another decade in Shreveport.[7][8][9] Decreased enrollment caused the school to close once again in the mid–1950s.

Among its graduates were the first president of Southern University in Baton Rouge, Joseph Samuel Clark; and Ada Bell Lewis Coleman. Ada Coleman was the mother of Mildred Coleman Marks, Geraldine Coleman Gaillord, and the deceased McVicker Monroe Coleman, Jr., and Georgia Coleman McClaron.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Richings, G. F. (1903). Evidences of Progress Among Colored People. Geo. S. Ferguson Company. pp. 62–63. ISBN 978-0-598-60814-7.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Robinson, Ian (2022-03-30). "Coleman College was the first Black college in north Louisiana". The Town Talk. pp. A5. Retrieved 2023-04-09.
  3. ↑ "What was the first Black college in north Louisiana? Hint". The News Star. March 22, 2022.
  4. ↑ Survey of Negro Colleges and Universities. United States Office of Education. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1929. p. 400.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  5. ↑ Bulletin. United States Office of Education. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education. 1917. p. 289.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  6. ↑ "Negro College Founder is Dead in Mississippi". The Times. 1927-03-09. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-04-09.
  7. ↑ "Propose $100,00 For Negro School". The Shreveport Journal. 1943-12-08. p. 18. Retrieved 2023-04-09.
  8. ↑ "Coleman College President Wants To Free Property". The Shreveport Journal. 1944-02-17. p. 10. Retrieved 2023-04-09.
  9. ↑ "Coleman College Will Observe Anniversary". The Times. 1943-02-12. p. 11. Retrieved 2023-04-09.
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