Nicolaus Copernicus University Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz
Collegium Medicum im. Ludwika Rydygiera w Bydgoszczy Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu
Administrative building at 15 Jagiellońska street
Administrative building at 15 Jagiellońska street
TypePublic Medical University
EstablishedJuly 21, 1984 (1984-07-21)
Parent institution
UMK Toruń
DeanProf. Dr. Stefan Kruszewski, Prof. Dr. Zbigniew Włodarczyk, Prof. Dr. Alina Borkowska
Director(Vice-rector) Prof. Dr. Kornelia Kędziora-Kornatowska
Location
Bydgoszcz
,
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
,
Poland
LanguagePolish, English
Websitewww.cm.umk.pl

The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz is an extension of the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń (UMK), aimed at training students in medical sciences.

The Toruń University ranking among the other Polish faculties is the following:

Characteristics

The Collegium Medicum is a separate branch of the "Nicolaus Copernicus University" in Toruń located in Bydgoszcz: with three faculties it provides education in eleven departments with several specialties within these departments. Two University Hospitals of Bydgoszcz are associated with the Collegium Medicum:

Ludwik Rydygier with his assistants by Leon Wyczółkowski

Furthermore, the institution operates other centers in the city:

and also facilities in Toruń:

  • the provincial Hospital-Ludwik Rydygier;
  • the provincial Children's Hospital.

Additionally, the university conducts teaching activities at the 10th Military Hospital in Bydgoszcz.

The Collegium Medicum manages two university dormitories: one downtown, at 13 Jagiellońska street and one in the eastern district of Fordon at Bartłomieja z Bydgoszczy street.

The instruction is organized according to the three stages of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) :

In 2020/2021, 4870 students study at the Collegium Medicum, including 551 doctorates and more than 300 foreigners (mainly from Norway, Ireland, The Netherlands).[3] The same academic year, 857 teachers were employed at the Collegium Medicum, comprising 188 professors or habilitated doctors and 5 assistant professors.[3] The university employees in Bydgoszcz represent nearly a third of the overall UMK personnel and a third of the UMK students are working in Bydgoszcz.

In addition to a large spectrum of activities (teaching, education, research and development), the medical university conducts highly specialized therapeutic tasks for the entire Voivodeship.

Collegium Medicum takes part in many international research and teaching programs, organizing national and international academic conferences. Regular scientific contacts are exchanged with other centers in Germany (Wuppertal, Berlin, Kiel), Switzerland (Aarau), Netherlands (Amsterdam), France (Paris), Sweden (Lund), Norway (Sandvik), Belgium (Antwerp, Liège) and United States (Houston).

The university also conducts operations for the local community, such as the medical science festival "Medicalia" organized periodically at the end of the year in Bydgoszcz.[4]

In 1991, the UMK-Collegium Medicum was registered into the World Health Organization database.[5]

History

Department of Physicians' Development

The origin of Bydgoszcz Medical Academy, present day UMK-Collegium Medicum, dates back to 1951, when was set up in the city the first "Department of Physicians' Development" (Polish: Zakład Szkolenia Lekarzy) in Poland: it was housed by the University Hospital No. 1-"Antoni Jurasz".[6]

Buildings at 30 Chodkiewicza street, now property of the UKW

In 1953, the "Institute of Improvement and Specialization of Medical Personnel" (Polish: Instytut Doskonalenia i Specjalizacji Kadr Lekarskich), today's Medical Center of Postgraduate Education (Polish: Centrum Medyczne Kształcenia Podyplomowego), was established in Warsaw: nine of its clinical and diagnostic units were located in the provincial hospitals of Bydgoszcz. During 4 years (1953–1957), the local branch of the Institute was chaired by prof. Jan Szymański, his successor was prof. Jan Małecki.[6]

In 1959, the Institute was transformed into a "Medical Training Center" and incorporated in the Medical University of Warsaw. At that time, the 2nd clinic of otorhinolaryngology was established in Bydgoszcz and the postgraduate training of doctors in other medical disciplines was entrusted to the heads of hospital departments. A year later, the Provincial Council in Bydgoszcz adopted a resolution to establish a Medical University in Bydgoszcz, using the basis of the "Physician Improvement Study Department". This decision was reached with the consent of the representatives of the "Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń" and the minister of higher education.

In 1962, the same assembly allocated to the nascent university buildings at 30 Chodkiewicza street (which are today the seat of the UKW) as well as other buildings that were under then the property of the University of Technology and Life Sciences and the Institutes of Agriculture.

In the 1960s, however, the university could not yet be established as it had too few independent research workers. At last by 1970, five doctors and one pharmacist obtained their postdoctoral habilitation and over twenty scholars got their Doctorate of medicine. These nominations helped to create what would become the nucleus of the medical university teaching team.[6]

Clinical Teaching Team

In 1971, a faculty of medicine from the Medical University of Gdańsk was established in Bydgoszcz, as a Clinical Teaching Team, for 5th-year students. At the same time, in 1972 a "Pharmaceutical Study" was set up by the "Warsaw Medical Center of Postgraduate Education", aiming at training pharmacists from all over the country. In 1974, full-time studies for 5th-year were introduced and a House of Science (Polish: Dom Nauki) was erected, housing dormitory for students and apartments for academic teachers.[7]

On September 1, 1975, an additional branch of the Gdańsk Medical University was established, which extended the education also to the fourth year pupils. In 1977, a building for the Department of Pathomorphology and Forensic Medicine was commissioned. In 1979, a second faculty of Medicine was created in Bydgoszcz by the Medical University of Gdańsk. The Ministry of Health allowed the tentative build-up of an integrated medicine course (from the first year on) in Bydgoszcz, under the patronage and via the financial aid of the WHO. To this goal, the provincial authorities handed over in 1980, a building to house six theoretical facilities. However, the political situation at the time thwarted these efforts.[7] Nevertheless, this very year was signed the commission for the building of the future "University Hospital nr.2".[8]

Medical University of Bydgoszcz

In 1984, a Medical University was opened in Bydgoszcz, on the model of the Faculty of Medicine in Gdańsk.[9] Its teaching team was led by:[8]

Historical Hospital Building of the Medical University of Gdańsk
  • prof. dr Jan Domaniewski as rector;
  • prof. dr Bogdan Romański, dr. Zygmunt Mackiewicz and dr. Stanisław Betlejewski as vice-rectors;
  • dr Anna Balcar-Boroń as dean.

The same year, by the decision of the Minister of Health, a Department of Pharmacy was also established in the city.

At that time, the Faculty of Medicine had been operating 15 clinics and 13 dispensaries. The staff consisted of 189 academic teachers including 6 professors and 12 docents. In 1985, the academy took over the management of the "Hospital No. 2" (renamed after Dr. Jan Biziel in 1992), transforming it into a teaching hospital. Simultaneously, buildings for theoretical teachings of 1st- and 2nd years were completed and a further expansion of the "University Hospital No. 1-Dr. Antoni Jurasz" was under way.[6]

The Faculty of Medicine got the right to confer

In 1987, the Faculty of Pharmacy including a department of Laboratory diagnostics was launched.[6]

On January 31, 1989, the Medical Academy in Bydgoszcz was named after Ludwik Rydygier. The university also received the responsibility of the "University Hospital No. 1-Dr. Antoni Jurasz", where new clinics and departments were opened. A surgery Department and Clinic was also established in Toruń.

In 1990, the Medical Academy purchased the building at 13 Jagiellońska street from the former Provincial Committee of the PZPR: there were located the offices of the rector and the dean, faculties of Medicine and Pharmacy, the university administration, lecture rooms, a canteen and an additional dormitory. In 1992, at the Ciechocinek Health Resort Hospital were opened a chair and a clinic of balneotherapy and Metabolism Diseases.[8]

In 1994, the growing Medical University numbered 445 academic teachers including 48 professors, associate professors and habilitated doctors. Students were educated within two faculties comprising two departments. In 1996, the Psychiatry and Clinic division moved to a facility at Kurpiński street and an Intercollegiate Center of Medical Physics was established. Two years later, a "Nursing Department" was established as well as a new building for Rehabilitation medicine and a modern facility at the Clinical Hospital. In 1999, a doctorate studies cycle opened and a teaching center of the nursing faculty set up in Włocławek.[8]

In 2000, the Faculty of Nursing became the "Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences", introducing the study of public health with three specialties:

  • emergency medicine a pioneering field in Poland;
  • dietetics;
  • health care organization and management. The latter was established in cooperation with the private "University of Management and Finance in Bydgoszcz" (Polish: Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania i Finansów w Bydgoszczy).[6]

In 2001, the Faculty of Pharmacy introduced specializations of the medical analytics curriculum: biotechnology (the second opening in this area in the country) and biomedicine IT. The Polish Ministry of Health awarded the Medical University of Bydgoszcz with the highest evaluation of all medical academies in Poland. In 2002, the Clinical Hospital capacity was significantly expanded by the commissioning of a 10-level building. In 2004, the university completed the renovation of the edifice at 20 Świętojańska street, donated by the city authorities to research and teaching units.[6]

In the 2000s, scientific research conducted by the institution focused on various domains: neoplasm, injury and their consequences for the body, cardiovascular diseases, allergic diseases, alcohol, nicotine and drug addictions, family health protection, molecular biology and genetics. In addition, many unique research works have been carried out in the field of medicine and medical biology.[5]

In 2004, the Medical University in Bydgoszcz had 115 scientific and didactic organizational units, including 44 at the Faculty of Medicine, 23 at the Faculty of Pharmacy, 42 at the Faculty of Health Sciences and 6 inter-department bodies. The teaching personnel comprised 551 academic teachers among which 113 independent research and teaching staff, 91 professors and 21 doctors. Since 1998, seven people have been made Honorary degree doctors. In 2004, 3720 pupils were studying at the university, more than at the Medical University of Łódź or the Medical Academies of Szczecin, Białystok and Gdańsk.[10]

Collegium Medicum UMK in Bydgoszcz

On October 14, 2003, the council of the Medical Academy in Bydgoszcz agreed upon the merge with the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń (UMK), which was ratified by the UMK leading body on October 28. A prerequisite condition was for the medical university to keep its own naming/patron and its own seat in Bydgoszcz. The unification was officially endorsed on November 24, 2004, by a bill from the Sejm, the Senate and the signature of the President of Poland:[11] the Medical University in Bydgoszcz was incorporated into the UKM as the "Collegium Medikum-Ludwik Rydygier" in Bydgoszcz. The previous rector of the university became the vice-rector of the Toruń University in charge of the Collegium Medicum (CM). Three faculties belonging to the CM in Bydgoszcz are an integral part of the UKM but keep at the same time a granted autonomy, which allows for instance the possibility of an independent conduct of the personnel policy by the Vice-Rector for CM within a separate budget.[10]

In 2006, new headquarters of the Pharmacy Faculty were unveiled at Jurasza street and in 2009 an expansion to the "University Hospital No. 1-Dr. Antoni Jurasz" started. Several buildings previously owned by the city were transformed, such as in Świętojańska and Sandomierska streets. Between 2007 and 2011, three new departments were opened, dietetics, obstetrics and emergency medicine. The university launched the first bone marrow transplant center in northern Poland at the Department Clinic of Pediatrics, Hematology and Oncology. The Collegium Medicum cooperates to the work aimed at creating a Regional Center for Telemedicine at the "University Hospital No. 1-Dr. Antoni Jurasz".

Former building of the Prussian Eastern Railway Headquarters

In October 2013, the former Prussian Eastern Railway Headquarters located at 63 Dworcowa Street was handed over to the CM UMK in order to install a dentistry faculty. The project is still on hold, as the necessary renovations to adapt and equip the building to the needs of the university are too expensive for its budget (about 30 million zł).[12]

In 2019, an architectural competition was announced to develop an architectural concept for the expansion of the research and teaching facility in the area delineated by Jurasza, Marii Skłodowskiej Curie streets and Cardinal Wyszyńskiego, Powstańców Wielkopolskich avenues.[13]

In 2020, the CM employed over 1,400 personnel (including more than 850 academic teachers) and taught nearly 5,000 students in three faculties: Medicine, Pharmacy and Health Sciences.[14]

Collegium Medicum UMK also offers English studies based on the Polish curriculum: hence the institution welcomed in 2020 around 300 students, mainly from Ireland, Great Britain, Denmark, Italy, Sweden, Norway, Spain, Saudi Arabia, United States, Canada, India and Thailand.[14]

UMK status of "research university" was awarded as one of 10 Polish universities in the competition of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education "Initiative of Excellence - Research University" performed on October 30, 2019.

Each year Collegium Medicum UMK participates in international scientific and didactic programs. As of 2021, the university has joined the following platforms:

Doctoral students syllabus, established on May 28, 2019, is also very dynamic. The Doctoral School educates doctoral students in 3 scientific disciplines: pharmaceutical sciences, medical sciences and health sciences. Doctoral students are as well the organizers of the "iMEDIC" (International Medical Interdisciplinary Congress), a professional forum of researchers, where they can share their works and achievements, and expand their knowledge in the field of broadly understood medical sciences.[14]

Organisation

The structure of the Collegium Medicum is organized by faculty and departments, as well as theoretical departments.[5]

Faculty of Medicine

The Faculty of Medicine was founded in 1984. It is located at 13 Jagiellońska street. The current dean is prof. dr hab. Zbigniew Włodarczyk (May 2021). The faculty is constructed around the following departments or chairs:[16]

  • Department of Allergology, Clinical Immunology and Internal Diseases
  • Department of Anatomy
  • Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care
  • Department of Medical Biology and Biochemistry
  • Department of Thoracic and Tumour Surgery
  • Department of Vascular Surgery and Angiology
  • Department of General, Hepatobiliary and Transplant Surgery
  • Department of General, Gastroenterological and Oncological Surgery
  • Department of General, Colorectal and Oncological Surgery
  • Department of Plastic Surgery
  • Department of Ophthalmology
  • Department of Lung Diseases, Neoplasms and Tuberculosis
  • Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology
  • Department of Dermatology and Venereology
  • Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology
  • Department of Clinical Pharmacology
  • Department of Human Physiology
  • Department of Clinical Genetics
  • Department of Haematology
  • Department of Histology and Embryology
  • Department of Cardiac Surgery
  • Department of Cardiology and Internal Diseases
  • Department of Family Medicine
  • Department of Forensic Medicine
  • Department of Nephrology, Hypertension and Internal Diseases
  • Department of Neonatology
  • Department of Neurosurgery
  • Department of Neurology
  • Department of Oncology and Brachytherapy
  • Department of Otolaryngology and Oncology
  • Department of Pathology
  • Department of Pediatrics, Allergology and Gastroenterology
  • Department of Pediatrics, Haematology and Oncology
  • Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Oncology
  • Department of Psychiatry
  • Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging
  • Department of Transplantology and General Surgery
  • Department of Urology and Andrology
  • Cell and Tissue Bank
  • Laboratory for Pediatric Endoscopy and Gastrointestinal Function Testing
  • Laboratory for Medical Education
  • Laboratory for Social Medicine
  • Genetic Laboratory
  • Dean's Office of the Faculty of Medicine

Faculty of Pharmacy

The Faculty of Pharmacy was founded in 1989. It is located at 15 Jagiellońska street. The current dean is prof. dr hab. Stefan Kruszewski (May 2021). The faculty is constructed around the following departments or chairs:[17]

  • Department of Clinical Biochemistry
  • Department of Biopharmacy
  • Department of Biophysics
  • Department of Biostatistics and Biomedical Systems Theory
  • Department of Pharmaceutical Botany and Pharmacognosy
  • Department of Physical Chemistry
  • Department of Medicinal Chemistry
  • Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry
  • Department of Organic Chemistry
  • Department of Laboratory Medicine
  • Department of Pharmacodynamics and Molecular Pharmacology
  • Department of Immunology
  • Department of Cosmetology and Aesthetic Dermatology
  • Department of Microbiology
  • Department of Pathobiochemistry and Clinical Chemistry
  • Department of Pathophysiology
  • Department of Propaedeutics of Medicine and Infection Contro
  • Department of Chemical Technology of Pharmaceuticals
  • Department of Pharmaceutical Technology
  • Department of Toxicology and Bromatology
  • Animal Facilities
  • Medicinal and Cosmetic Plant Garden
  • Centre for Postgraduate Education
  • Dean's Office of the Faculty of Pharmacy

Faculty of Health Sciences

The Faculty of Health Sciences was founded in 1997. It is located at 15 Jagiellońska street. The current dean is prof. dr hab. Alina Borkowska (May 2021). The faculty is constructed around the following departments or chairs:[18]

  • Department of Sense Organ Research
  • Department of Oncological Surgery
  • Department of Vascular and Internal Diseases
  • Department of Diagnostic Imaging
  • Department of Health Economics
  • Department of Physiotherapy
  • Department of Gastroenterology and Nutrition Disorders
  • Department of Geriatrics
  • Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology, Ergonomics and Postgraduate Education
  • Department of Cardiology and Clinical Pharmacology
  • Department of Emergency Medicine
  • Department of Social and Medical Sciences
  • Department of Neurosurgery and Neurology
  • Department of Clinical Neuropsychology
  • Department of Oncology
  • Department of Palliative Care
  • Department of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Trauma Surgery
  • Department of Otolaryngology, Phoniatrics and Audiology
  • Department of Perioperative Nursing
  • Department of Preventive Nursing
  • Department of Principles of Medical Law
  • Department of Basic Clinical Skills and Postgraduate Education for Nurses and Midwives
  • Department of Perinatology, Gynaecology and Gynaecologic Oncology
  • Department of Health Promotion
  • Department of Rehabilitation
  • Department of Rheumatology and Connective Tissue Diseases
  • Department of Urology
  • Department of Nutrition and Dietetics
  • Dean's Office of the Faculty of Health Sciences

Other units[19]

  • Archives of the UMK - Branch of Bydgoszcz
  • Medical Library
  • Center for Specialist Languages in Medicine
  • Center of Education in English at Collegium Medicum UMK
  • Medical Simulation Center
  • Clinical Communication Center
  • Unit of Physical Education and Sport
  • Independent institution for Animal Experiments
  • Bioethical commission

Buildings

Teaching facilities and administrative buildings

Picture Address Building date Remarks
 15 Jagiellońska street, Downtown district 1852 Administrative building, under the responsibility of the university since 1990. It harbours inter alia deans' offices of faculties of Pharmacy and Health Sciences.
 13 Jagiellońska street, Downtown district ca 1985 Administrative building houses inter alia the dean's office of the Faculty of Medicine and Dormitory No. 2.
 3 May 3 street, Downtown district Houses the Student Initiatives Club
 5 Kurpińskiego street, Skrzetusko district Building of the Department of Physical Chemistry and Dermatology
 19 Kurpińskiego street, Skrzetusko district Medical Simulation Center
 24 Karłowicza street, Skrzetusko district ca 1985 The building houses (inter alia) the following departments/chairs: Theoretical Sciences, Physiology, Neuroimmunology, Medical Biology, Clinical Biochemistry, Biochemistry, Histology and Embryology
 3 Dębowa street, Leśne district Building for academic studies
 20 Świętojańska street, Downtown district 1888 The edifice houses, among others, the units of Physical Education and Sport, of Social Medicine and the department of Manual Therapy
 3 Techników street, Kapuściska district Building for academic studies
 16 Sandomierska street, Kapuściska district Building for academic studies
 1 Łukasiewicza street, Kapuściska district 1955 Building for academic studies
 6 Bartłomieja z Bydgoszczy street, Fordon district 1985 Student dormitory No.1
 9 Marii Skłodowskiej Curie, Skrzetusko district 2006 Building of the Faculty of Pharmacy

Hospitals and clinics

Picture Address Building date Remarks
 University Hospital Nr.1-"Dr. Antoni Jurasz", 9 Marii Skłodowskiej Curie, Skrzetusko district 1938 The facility houses numerous departments, e.g. the Department of Forensic Medicine, auditoriums and a medical library.
 University Hospital Nr.1-"Dr. Antoni Jurasz", 9 Marii Skłodowskiej Curie, Skrzetusko district 2002 10-level building harbouring the department of children diseases
 University Hospital Nr.2-"Dr. Jan Biziel, 75 Ujejskiego street, Wzgórze Wolności district 1980 Many departments, e.g. Hematology, Allergology, Clinical Immunology and Internal Diseases.
 Oncologic Hospital-"Prof. Franciszek Łukaszczyk", 2 Romanowskiej street, Fordon district 1994 Departments, inter alia, of Oncology, Brachytherapy and Oncological Surgery
 Provincial pulmonary care hospital, 1 Seminaryjna Street, Wilczak district 1885 Departments, inter alia, of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Lung Diseases, Neoplasms and Tuberculosis.
 Tadeusz Browicz Hospital for Infectious Diseases, 12 Świętego Floriana Street, Downtown district 1910 Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology.
 10th Military Hospital, 5 Powstańców Warszawy street, Leśne district 1985 Departments, inter alia, of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Clinical Genetics

Honoris causa doctors

The former "Medical Academy in Bydgoszcz" granted the title of "doctor" honoris causa to the following people:[14]

  • Prof. Jean Daniel Picard (1927-2013) in 1998, a French vascular radiologist and surgeon;
  • Prof. dr. hab. Stefan Raszeja (1922-2021) in 1998, a Polish forensic doctor, professor, rector of the Medical University of Gdańsk from 1972 to 1975;
  • Dr. Miral Dizdaroglu in 2000;
  • Prof. dr. hab. Bogdan Romański (1920-2002) in 2001, specialized in allergology. A commemorative plaque has been unveiled in 2011 in his honor at the CM UMK.[20]
  • Prof. dr. Jean Natali (1921-2012) in 2001, a French physician in vascular surgery and phlebology;
  • Prof. dr. hab. Tadeusz Pisarski (1927-2010) in 2002, a gynecologist from Poznań;
  • Prof. Lars Norgren in 2003, a Swedish vascular surgeon;
  • Prof. dr. hab. Jan Domaniewski (1928-2009) in 2004, a Polish physician specialized in Anatomical pathology;
  • Prof. dr. hab. Adam Bilikiewicz (1933-2007) in 2004, a Polish psychiatrist, president of the "Polish Psychiatric Association".

Since 2004, the title of "doctor" honoris causa of the UMK has been granted to the following notables:[21]

See also

Students associations[22]

References

  1. ↑ "CWTS Leiden Ranking 2020". leidenranking.com. Centre for Science and Technology Studies, Leiden University, The Netherlands. 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
  2. ↑ "World Ranking". urapcenter.org. URAP Research Laboratory. 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
  3. 1 2 "UMK W LICZBACH". umk.pl. Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  4. ↑ "MEDICALIA w obiektywie". umk.pl. Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  5. 1 2 3 Krystyna Kwaśniewska, Mieczysław Rak (1997). Naukowcy Bydgoszczy – słownik biograficzny 1997. Bydgoszcz: Instytut Wydawniczy „Świadectwo”. pp. 357–381. ISBN 8385860487.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mackiewicz, Zygmunt (2004). Historia szkolnictwa wyższego w Bydgoszczy. Bydgoszcz: Bydgoskie Towarzystwo Naukowe. ISBN 8391732274.
  7. 1 2 Dziedziczko, Andrzej (1980). Piąty rok działalności Filii Akademii Medycznej w Gdańsku. Kalendarz Bydgoski 1980. Bydgoszcz: Towarzystwo Miłośników Miasta Bydgoszczy. pp. 53–58.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Korpalska, Walentyna (2000). Akademia Medyczna im. Ludwika Rydygiera. Kalendarz Bydgoski 2000. Bydgoszcz: Towarzystwo Miłośników Miasta Bydgoszczy. pp. 141–145.
  9. ↑ "Ustawa z dnia 21 lipca 1984 r. o utworzeniu Akademii Medycznej w Bydgoszczy". isap.sejm.gov.pl. Kancelaria Sejmu RP. 23 July 1984. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  10. 1 2 Romeyko-Baciarelli, Krystyna (2004). Miasto studentów. Kalendarz Bydgoski 2004. Bydgoszcz: Towarzystwo Miłośników Miasta Bydgoszczy.
  11. ↑ "Ustawa z dnia 8 października 2004 r. o włączeniu Akademii Medycznej im. Ludwika Rydygiera w Bydgoszczy do Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu". isap.sejm.gov.pl. Kancelaria Sejmu RP. 8 November 2004. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  12. ↑ Zieliński, Tomasz (10 October 2013). "30 mln zł pochłonie przystosowanie budynku przy Dworcowej do potrzeb Collegium Medicum". Express Bydgoski. Express Bydgoski. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
  13. ↑ geo (5 November 2019). "Tak moga wygladac okolice szpitala im jurasza collegium medicum". bydgoszcz.wyborcza.pl. Agora SA. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dział Promocji i Informacji CM (2021). "Historia". cm.umk.pl. Collegium Medicum UMK. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  15. ↑ "Project description". cordis.europa.eu. EU Publications Office. 18 April 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  16. ↑ CM UMK (2020). "Faculty of Medicine". cm.umk.pl. Collegium Medicum UMK. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  17. ↑ CM UMK (2020). "Faculty of Pharmacy" (PDF). cm.umk.pl. Collegium Medicum UMK. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  18. ↑ CM UMK (2020). "Faculty of Pharmacy" (PDF). cm.umk.pl. Collegium Medicum UMK. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  19. ↑ Redakcja (30 July 2020). "Pozostałe jednostki". cm.umk.pl. Collegium Medicum UMK. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  20. ↑ Komisarek, Iwona (29 June 2011). "Jeden z ojców Akademii Medycznej ma tam swą tablicę". bydgoszcz.tvp.pl. Telewizja Polska S.A. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  21. ↑ "DOKTORZY HONORIS CAUSA". umk.pl. Collegium Medicum UMK. 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  22. ↑ Dział Promocji i Informacji CM (12 April 2021). "Organizacje studenckie". cm.umk.pl. Collegium Medicum UMK. Retrieved 4 May 2021.

Bibliography

  • (in Polish) Bednarski, Henryk (1979). Bydgoskie Towarzystwo Naukowe (1959-1979). Studium historyczno-socjologiczne. Seria F, 0138-0028 nr. 12. Bydgoszcz: Bydgoskie Towarzystwo Naukowe. ISBN 8391732274.
  • (in Polish) Bednarski, Henryk (1988). Szkolnictwo wyższe i środowisko naukowe. Bydgoszcz wczoraj i dziś 1945-1980. Bydgoszcz: Bydgoskie Towarzystwo Naukowe. Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe Warszawa-Poznań. pp. 215–224. ISBN 8391732274.
  • (in Polish) Dziedziczko, Andrzej (1980). Piąty rok działalności Filii Akademii Medycznej w Gdańsku. Kalendarz Bydgoski 1980. Bydgoszcz: Towarzystwo Miłośników Miasta Bydgoszczy. pp. 53–58.
  • (in Polish) Mackiewicz, Zygmunt (2004). Historia szkolnictwa wyższego w Bydgoszczy. Bydgoszcz: Bydgoskie Towarzystwo Naukowe. ISBN 8391732274.
  • (in Polish) Korpalska, Walentyna (2000). Akademia Medyczna im. Ludwika Rydygiera. Kalendarz Bydgoski 2000. Bydgoszcz: Towarzystwo Miłośników Miasta Bydgoszczy. pp. 141–145.
  • (in Polish) Krystyna Kwaśniewska, Mieczysław Rak (1997). Naukowcy Bydgoszczy – słownik biograficzny 1997. Bydgoszcz: Instytut Wydawniczy „Świadectwo”. pp. 357–381. ISBN 8385860487.
  • (in Polish) Romeyko-Baciarelli, Krystyna (2004). Miasto studentów. Kalendarz Bydgoski 2004. Bydgoszcz: Towarzystwo Miłośników Miasta Bydgoszczy.

53°07′26″N 18°00′28″E / 53.12389°N 18.00778°E / 53.12389; 18.00778

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