Mark Meechan | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Personal information | ||||||||||
Born | [1] Coatbridge, North Lanarkshire, Scotland | 19 October 1987|||||||||
Occupation | YouTuber | |||||||||
Spouse |
Suzanne Kelly (m. 2019) | |||||||||
Children | 2 | |||||||||
YouTube information | ||||||||||
Also known as | Count Dankula | |||||||||
Channels | ||||||||||
Years active | 2015–present | |||||||||
Subscribers | 1.07 million (Count Dankula) 345,000 (Count Dankula 2) 17,600 (Count Dankula Streams)[3] | |||||||||
Total views | 174 million (Count Dankula) 41.4 million (Count Dankula 2) 434,000 (Count Dankula Streams)[3] | |||||||||
| ||||||||||
Last updated: 29 November 2023 |
Mark Meechan (pronounced [miːkæn]) (born 19 October 1987[1]) is a Scottish YouTuber and former UK Independence Party candidate for the European Parliament.[4][5] He uses the pseudonym Count Dankula.
Meechan received press coverage when he posted a video showing him teaching his girlfriend's dog how to raise its paw in the manner of a Nazi salute, and to react to the phrase "Do you wanna gas the Jews?"[6][7][8][9] Meechan was arrested and convicted of being "grossly offensive" under the Communications Act 2003, following a trial in March 2018. The arrest generated controversy and discussions about free speech.[10][11] In April 2018, Meechan was fined £800.[12][13] Meechan stated he would not pay the fine,[14] and instead donated £800 to the Glasgow Children's Hospital Charity.[15] In March 2019, the money was seized from his bank account by an arrestment order.[16]
Arrest
In April 2016, Meechan posted a video on YouTube of his girlfriend's pet pug Buddha titled "M8 Yer Dugs A Nazi".[17] At the start of the video, he says: "My girlfriend is always ranting and raving about how cute and adorable her wee dog is so I thought I would turn him into the least cute thing I could think of, which is a Nazi."[9] In the video, the dog, prompted by the command "Sieg Heil", raises his right paw in the manner of a Nazi salute, watches a speech by Adolf Hitler (footage shown from the Triumph of the Will),[18] and responds immediately when Meechan asks if he wants to "gas the Jews".[8][9] It ends with images of Hitler and Buddha the dog depicted with a toothbrush moustache similar to Hitler's.[19]
Meechan was arrested on suspicion of breaching the Communications Act 2003.[20] On 19 March 2018, Meechan was convicted of breaching the act by Sheriff Derek O'Carroll at Airdrie Sheriff Court.[21] The court ruled that Meechan's claim that the video was a joke intended for his girlfriend "lacked credibility" as Meechan's girlfriend did not subscribe to the YouTube channel to which the video was posted.[10][21] On 23 April 2018, Meechan was sentenced to a fine of £800, with no prison sentence.[13]
Reaction
Approximately 500 people gathered in London to protest for free speech when the sentence was handed out.[22] Following Meechan's conviction, British comedians Ricky Gervais and David Baddiel made comments supporting Meechan.[10][20][23][24] Others who opposed the prosecution included Kenan Malik, Tim Blair, Helen Dale, Douglas Murray, Jordan Peterson, Tom Walker, Shappi Khorsandi, Marc Randazza, Jonathan Turley and Stephen Fry.[31] Index on Censorship CEO Jodie Ginsberg stated that the right to free expression must include the right to offend, "otherwise the freedom is meaningless".[13]
Sitcom writer Graham Linehan initially condemned Meechan (however Linehan has since retracted his condemnation and apologised to Meechan).[32] Meechan responded by saying that Linehan's show Father Ted also contained Nazi-related jokes.[33] Meechan was scrutinised for embracing support from right-wing figures Alex Jones and Tommy Robinson, to which he replied: "Imagine totally abandoning protecting human rights, just because someone you don't like is defending them too. Astounding."[33] On 6 May 2018, Meechan spoke at the "Day for Freedom" rally, organised by Robinson, which was described as far-right by news media and observers.[34][35][36][37]
David Coburn, the United Kingdom Independence Party Member of the European Parliament for Scotland, released a two-page statement condemning the ruling as "an embarrassment".[38] Philip Davies, Conservative MP for Shipley, brought up Meechan's case in the House of Commons and said: "Can we have a debate about freedom of speech in this country – something this country has long held dear and is in danger of throwing away needlessly?"[39]
Meechan started a GoFundMe campaign on 24 April 2018 to raise £100,000 for an appeal and reached his goal as of 25 April.[40] In August 2018, Meechan announced that his request for an appeal had been denied by a member of the Sheriff Appeal Court, who also accused Meechan's lawyer of contempt. The letter stated that the appeal was "not arguable" due to the nature of the "deeply unpleasant offence". Meechan stated that he planned to contest the matter with the Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission.[41] Meechan's lawyer Dorothy Bain subsequently petitioned the High Court of Justiciary to hear the case. Senior judge Lord Carloway opined that the High Court did not have the power to grant an appeal denied by the Sheriff Court.[42] In March 2019, the £800 was seized from Meechan's bank account under an arrestment order.[16]
On 17 June 2020, Meechan announced that his additional appeal to the Supreme Court was also rejected. Meechan stated his intention to bring the case to the European Court of Human Rights.[43]
BBC Scotland planned to feature Meechan in a 2019 debate program, The Collective, and had him film two episodes. However, the network announced that these episodes would not be aired after a backlash over the announcement.[44] BBC Three produced a documentary on Meechan's case which aired in July 2019.[45][46]
Politics
Meechan identifies politically as a libertarian.
On 16 June 2018, Meechan announced that he had joined UKIP along with fellow YouTubers Carl Benjamin and Paul Joseph Watson in what Watson describes as an attempted "soft coup".[47][48][49]
In April 2019, Meechan said he intended to stand for MEP on behalf of UKIP in the upcoming 2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom.[50][51] He was named fourth on UKIP's list in Scotland,[52] but was not elected after UKIP won only 1.8% of the vote in Scotland.[53]
In November 2019, Meechan posted a video announcing that he had left UKIP, citing internal disputes and backstabbing within the party over their leadership as his reason for leaving.[54]
Meechan ran in the 2021 Scottish Parliament election as a candidate for the Scottish Libertarian Party, finishing fifth in Motherwell and Wishaw with 254 votes.[55] He was also first on the party's regional list for the Central Scotland region.[56]
Personal life
Meechan married in 2019.[2] His wife gave birth to their first daughter in 2021[57] and second in 2023.[58]
Electoral history
2021
Party | Candidate | Constituency | Regional | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±% | Votes | % | ±% | |||
SNP | Clare Adamson[lower-alpha 1] | 18,156 | 53.2 | 0.7 | 15,672 | 45.9 | 1.8 | |
Labour | Martine Nolan | 10,343 | 30.3 | 0.8 | 8,429 | 24.7 | 1.8 | |
Conservative | Nathan Wilson | 4,472 | 13.1 | 0.6 | 5,911 | 17.3 | 3.0 | |
Scottish Green | 1,951 | 5.7 | 2.0 | |||||
Liberal Democrats | Martin Veart | 557 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 520 | 1.5 | 0.2 | |
Alba | 496 | 1.5 | New | |||||
All for Unity | 278 | 0.8 | New | |||||
Independent Green Voice | 254 | 0.7 | New | |||||
Scottish Family | 228 | 0.7 | New | |||||
Libertarian | Mark Meechan | 254 | 0.7 | New | 94 | 0.3 | New | |
Abolish the Scottish Parliament | 86 | 0.3 | New | |||||
Reform UK | 63 | 0.2 | New | |||||
UKIP | Neil Wilson | 173 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 62 | 0.2 | 2.2 | |
Freedom Alliance (UK) | 62 | 0.2 | New | |||||
Independent | Paddy Hogg | 49 | 0.1 | New | ||||
Communist | Daniel Lambe | 194 | 0.6 | New | ||||
Majority | 9,437 | 26.4 | 5.0 | |||||
Valid Votes | 34,149 | 34,155 | ||||||
Invalid Votes | 84 | 74 | ||||||
Turnout | 34,233 | 58.9 | 7.7 | 34,229 | 58.9 | 7.6 | ||
SNP hold | Swing | |||||||
2019
European Election 2019: Scotland[62][63] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
List | Candidates | Votes | % | ± | |
SNP | Alyn Smith (1) Christian Allard (2) Aileen McLeod (5) Margaret Ferrier, Heather Anderson, Alex Kerr[64] |
594,533 (198,177.67) |
37.8 | +8.8 | |
Brexit Party | Louis Stedman-Bryce (3) Karina Walker, James Ferguson-Hannah, Stuart Waiton, Paul Aitken, Calum Walker |
233,006 | 14.8 | New | |
Liberal Democrats | Sheila Ritchie (4) Fred Mackintosh, Catriona Bhatia, Vita Zaporozcenko, John Edward, Clive Sneddon[65] |
218,285 | 13.9 | +6.8 | |
Conservative | Nosheena Mobarik (6) Ian McGill, Shona Haslam, Iain Whyte, Andrea Gee, Michael Kusznir[66] |
182,476 | 11.6 | -5.6 | |
Labour | David Martin, Jayne Baxter, Craig Miller, Amy Lee Fraioli, Callum O’Dwyer, Angela Bretherton[67] | 146,724 | 9.3 | -16.6 | |
Scottish Green | Maggie Chapman, Lorna Slater, Gillian Mackay, Chas Booth, Mags Hall, Allan Faulds | 129,603 | 8.2 | +0.1 | |
Change UK – The Independent Group | David Macdonald, Kate Forman, Peter Griffiths, Heather Astbury, Colin McFadyen, Cathy Edgeworth | 30,004 | 1.9 | New | |
UKIP | Donald MacKay, Janice MacKay, Otto Inglis, Mark Meechan, Roy Hill[68] | 28,418 | 1.8 | -8.7 | |
Independent | Gordon Edgar[69] | 6,128 | 0.39 | New | |
Independent | Ken Parke[69] | 2,049 | 0.13 | New | |
Turnout | 1,561,226 | 39.9 | +6.4 |
See also
- Censorship in the United Kingdom
- Jackie, a Dalmatian taught by its owner to do Nazi salutes and whose owner was investigated by authorities, but charges were dropped for lack of evidence
- Twitter Joke Trial
- Tommy Robinson
References
- 1 2 Meechan, Mark [@CountDankulaTV] (18 October 2018). "It's My Birthday" (Tweet). Retrieved 16 May 2019 – via Twitter.
- 1 2 @SUEHULK (16 June 2019). "Look how handsome @CountDankulaTV is!" (Tweet). Retrieved 10 January 2020 – via Twitter.
- 1 2 "About Count Dankula". YouTube.
- ↑ Miller, Graham (29 July 2017). "Coatbridge man who taught his girlfriend's dog to do a Nazi salute faces court". Daily Record. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ↑ Cramb, Auslan (20 March 2018). "YouTube user convicted of hate crime over pet dog's 'Nazi salutes'". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- ↑ Norton, Oliver (20 April 2016). "Shocking video shows man training 'Hitler dog' to perform a Nazi salute". Mirror Online. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
- ↑ "Video of man teaching dog Nazi salute meets outrage". Times of Israel. 23 April 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
- 1 2 Wootson, Cleve R Jr (12 September 2017). "This video showed a Nazi-saluting dog. Was posting it on YouTube a hate crime?". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- 1 2 3 "Hate crime trial of YouTube user over video of dog 'taught to do Nazi salute'". The Telegraph. 12 September 2017. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- 1 2 3 "Man guilty of hate crime over 'Nazi pug'". BBC News. 20 March 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- ↑ "Man convicted of hate crime for video of dog giving Nazi salute". NY Daily News. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- ↑ "YouTuber Count Dankula could face year in jail for Nazi dog video". Newshub. 18 May 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
- 1 2 3 Dearden, Lizzie (23 April 2018). "Man who filmed girlfriend's dog giving Nazi salutes fined £800". The Independent. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
- ↑ Count Dankula (15 November 2018). Young Independence 2018 – Count Dankula. Retrieved 15 November 2018 – via YouTube.
- ↑ "Nazi dog Youtuber donates court fine to charity". HeraldScotland. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
- 1 2 MacDonald, Stuart (11 April 2019). "Nazi pug man Mark Meechan hopes to stand as Ukip MEP". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
- ↑ Count Dankula (11 April 2016). M8 Yer Dugs A Nazi. Archived from the original on 11 May 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2019 – via YouTube.
- ↑ "Free speech and Nazi dogs – Comedy". TLS. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ↑ Griffith, Connor (20 April 2018). "Offensive jokes becoming criminal? Count Dankula's conviction". Keep Calm and Talk Law. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
- 1 2 "YouTuber found guilty of hate crime for teaching pet pug 'Nazi salute'". Evening Standard. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- 1 2 "PF v Mark Meechan – Judgments & Sentences – Judiciary of Scotland". www.scotland-judiciary.org.uk. Archived from the original on 27 April 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
- ↑ Williams, Martin (23 April 2018). "Row over police filming London protest over Scots 'Nazi dog' creator conviction". The Sunday Herald. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
- 1 2 Malik, Kenan (25 March 2018). "The 'Nazi pug': giving offence is inevitable and often necessary in a plural society". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "YouTuber Count Dankula found guilty of hate speech for 'Nazi salute' pug video". 20 March 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- ↑ Murray, Douglas (23 April 2018). "The Prosecution of Count Dankula". National Review. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
- ↑ Khorsandi, Shappi (23 March 2018). "The conviction of Count Dankula sets a dangerous precedent for freedom of speech". The Independent. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- ↑ "Jonathan Pie Defends YouTuber Convicted for Nazi Pug Video". Yahoo News. 26 March 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
- ↑ Blair, Tim (26 April 2018). "From being fined to being very fine indeed". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
- ↑ Randazza, Marc (22 March 2018). "Scottish comedian's Nazi salute dog video was awful. But it wasn't a crime". CNN. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
- ↑ Turley, Jonathan (22 August 2019). "New Jersey event canceled after threats from anti-free speech groups". Retrieved 9 December 2019.
- ↑ [23][25][26][27][28][29][30]
- ↑ My apology to Count Dankula, retrieved 4 October 2023
- 1 2 Williams, Martin (27 March 2018). "How 'Nazi dog' creator Mark Meechan clashed with Father Ted writer". Herald. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ↑ Bailey, Luke (8 May 2018). "Tommy Robinson's "Day For Freedom" rally was about promoting far right ideology, not free speech". i. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
- ↑ Grafton-Green, Patrick (6 May 2018). "Scuffles break out as thousands descend on London for far-right rally". Evening Standard. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
- ↑ Wright, Mic (7 May 2018). "A snowflake crowd at the 'Day for Freedom' protest". GQ UK. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
- ↑ Strudwick, Patrick (11 May 2018). "The Drag Queen Who Sang At A Far-Right Rally Says Inciting Hatred Shouldn't Be A Crime". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
- ↑ Williams, Martin (28 March 2018). "Scots UKIP chief says 'Nazi Dog' conviction is 'a national disgrace and embarrassment'". Herald Scotland. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ↑ Coulter, Martin (22 March 2018). "Yorkshire MP Philip Davies backs Ricky Gervais in freedom of speech row after YouTuber Count Dankula found guilty of making 'highly offensive' video". Evening Standard. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ↑ Coulter, Martin (26 April 2018). "Count Dankula GoFundMe: 'Nazi pug' man Mark Meechan raises £100,000 in bid to appeal court conviction". Evening Standard. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
- ↑ Dearden, Lizzie (8 August 2018). "Count Dankula: Man who taught pug to do Nazi salute has appeal refused". The Independent. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
- ↑ "Supreme Court appeal blocked for man in Pug Nazi salute case". BBC. 22 January 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
- ↑ Count Dankula (17 June 2020). Count Dankula Vs The United Kingdom – Taking My Country To Court. Retrieved 17 June 2020 – via YouTube.
- ↑ Baynes, Chris (5 March 2019). "Man who taught girlfriend's pet pug to perform Nazi salute dropped from BBC series after backlash". The Independent. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
- ↑ "BBC airs documentary about the man who trained his dog to make a Nazi salute". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 4 August 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
- ↑ Mitchell, Hilary (1 August 2019). "Edinburgh Fringe hit back at 'Nazi Pug Man' Mark Meechan's claim he was banned from the festival". Edinburgh Live. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
- ↑ Count Dankula (16 June 2018). UKIP Needs You – via YouTube.
- ↑ Sommer, Will (26 June 2018). "Far-Right YouTube Stars Plan Takeover of UKIP". The Daily Beast.
- ↑ Walker, Peter (29 June 2018). "Ukip's new guard: web agitators threaten to swamp struggling party". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ Macdonald, Stuart (10 April 2019). "'Nazi pug' YouTuber 'Count Dankula' says he's standing for Ukip in Euro election". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ↑ Wharton, Jane (11 April 2019). "Man who trained dog to give Nazi salute says he'll stand for UKIP in Europe elections". Metro. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ↑ "Scotland's European election candidate lists in full". Holyrood. 26 April 2019. Archived from the original on 7 May 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
- ↑ "SNP increases MEPs amid Labour collapse". BBC News. 27 May 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- ↑ Count Dankula (11 November 2019). Why I'm Leaving UKIP. Retrieved 23 December 2019 – via YouTube.
- ↑ "Motherwell & Wishaw". BBC News. 7 May 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
- ↑ "Scottish Parliament election 2021: Central Scotland regional candidates". BBC News. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
- ↑ @SUEHULK (19 March 2021). "Welcome to the world wee Sadie Meechan. Born 17/3/2021 at 16:26" (Tweet). Retrieved 21 March 2021 – via Twitter.
- ↑ "https://twitter.com/CountDankulaTV/status/1640053941298659332?s=20". Twitter. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
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: External link in
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- ↑ "Central Scotland Region: Notice of Poll and Statement of Persons Nominated". North Lanarkshire Council. 31 March 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ↑ Constituencies A-Z | Motherwell and Wishaw, BBC News; retrieved 7 May 2021
- ↑ "Scottish Parliament Elections 6 May 2021". North Lanarkshire Council. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ↑ "Who are the MEP candidates in Scotland?". BBC. 25 April 2019.
- ↑ "European Election 2019: UK results in maps and charts". BBC. 27 May 2019.
- ↑ Learmonth, Andrew (20 April 2019). "SNP reveal list for Euro elections as party go for three MEPs". The National.
- ↑ "Scottish Lib Dems unveil Euro election candidates". BBC News. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
- ↑ "The list of Conservative MEP candidates for Scotland". Conservative Home. 16 April 2019.
- ↑ "Scotland's main parties reveal candidates for European Parliament elections". The Scotsman. 19 April 2019.
- ↑ "EU candidates". UK Independence Party. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
- 1 2 "Who are the MEP candidates in Scotland?". 25 April 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2019.